上海市炎培高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市炎培高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;

whether

C.What;

that

D.What;whether參考答案：D2.__Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

__Yes.

A.where B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout參考答案：C4.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate B.remind

C.remember

D.observe參考答案：D5.-----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?

-----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C6.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A7.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C結(jié)果是；D組成，占比例。從情理可知出海時(shí)船出故障會(huì)影響人們情緒，再加上臺(tái)風(fēng)的到來會(huì)只會(huì)讓人更加感到無助。所以此處用“增添，增加”句意：輪船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障了，即將到來的臺(tái)風(fēng)更增加了出海的船員的無助。A選項(xiàng)正確。8.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C9.Asastudent，heis________toworkhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.A．expected

B．knew

C．recognized

D．hoped參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，他被期望努力學(xué)習(xí)以跟上他的同學(xué)。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，而hope則無此用法。]10.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B略11.Afterthesandstorm,lifeisbeginningtoreturnto

insomeareas,withplansforredevelopmentunderway.A.normal

B.ordinaryC.common

D.usual參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析及固定短語。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.common常見的；D.usual平常的；動(dòng)詞短語returntonormal回歸正常。句意：沙塵暴以后一些地區(qū)的生活恢復(fù)正常，重新發(fā)展的計(jì)劃正在實(shí)施之中。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。12.Is______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thisschoolone

C.thistheschool

D.thisschoolwhere參考答案：C13.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto參考答案：A14.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter參考答案：A15.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：A16.ItwasintheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,________Ihadvisited,________Chang’eⅠwaslaunchedatabout6:05pmOctober24,2007.

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：B略17.Forallthecontemporaryproblemscarsbring,noonecandenytheconveniencecarsbringusandignorethe________wemaketosolvetheseproblems.A.act B.behaviour C.doings D.effort參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.單句改錯(cuò)96．Don’tdisturbhim.Heisnowdevotedtoreadnow.97．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofchina.98．Whiledoinganexperiment,youmustdoliketheteacherhastoldyou.99．Hesaidhehasknowntheanswertothequestion.100．Hisillnessaddedmuchdifficultywithourlife.101．Wegotoseeafilmeverythirdweeks.102．Themuseumyoumentionedjustnowliesinruinnow.103．Undertheteacher’shelp,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.104．Howabouttwoofustakeawalkdownthegarden.105．Atthetable,weshouldpayattentiontoourtablemanners.參考答案：96．toread改為reading

97．where改為which

98．like改為as99．has改為had

100．a(chǎn)dded后面加to

101．weeks改為week

102．ruin改為ruins103．Under改為with

104．take改為taking

105．劃掉the19.短文改錯(cuò)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattendtheschoolfromage5to16.ThereisseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartenthroughgrade7or8.參考答案：Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenGetting

mostattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.foundedStudentsinCanada∧taughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendare

restprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustwhich

paidattendtheschoolfromage5to16.ThereisseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducation去掉the

aresystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartenthroughgrade7or8.is

三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

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NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

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Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“

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”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.

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Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.

B．Youcanlessenyourpainthroughhumor.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.

D．Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.G．Keepalaughterfile(文檔).參考答案：71-75AFGBD略21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday---apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.

TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetap