上海徐匯中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

上海徐匯中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnoneofyourbusiness______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Allyouhavetodoistohavefaithinyourself. A.how B.who C.why D.what參考答案：D2.---Wasyesterday’sconferencesuccessful?---Notreally.Thenumberof________wasmuchsmallerthanwehadexpected.A.peoplewhoattend B.peopleattendedC.peopleattending D.peopleattend參考答案：C【詳解】考查現在分詞作后置定語。句意：——昨天的會議成功嗎?——不算成功。出席的人數比我們預料的要少得多。此處people和attend之間是主動關系，是現在分詞作后置定語，也可以使用定語從句，根據動作發(fā)生在過去，從句要用一般過去時，故A項錯誤。故選C。3.Tobe_______________,thenewcouplechosetogoonbikesinsteadoffancycarstotheirweddingreception.A.environmentally-friendly B.sycophantic C.luxurious D.reliable參考答案：A4.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當沿著街道散步的時候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據語境，“notsee”這個動作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。故選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)?！久麕燑c睛】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定，因此在學習英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動作，還有一個特點就是和過去的一段時間搭配。5.GuoJingmingisknown______awriterandheismostknown_______hisnovels,whichisknown______manyyoungpeople.A.to,for,as

B.as,for,to

C.for,to,as

D.as,to,for參考答案：B32.______________theHangzhouBayisagoodadvantageforZhaputobecomeoneofthefutureinternationalharborsinChina.A.Closeto

B.Getcloseto

C.Beingcloseto

D.Gettingcloseto參考答案：C略7.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive__________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore

C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C8.Swimmersmustbeverystronginordertobuildupspeedbecauseofthehighresistance(阻力)ofthewater.Runners,

,muststruggleagainsttheheavyresistanceoftheairandground.

A.generally

B.similarly

C.naturally

D.probably參考答案：B略9.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether參考答案：C10.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B本題考察定語從句。當先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞用that.11.AppleandMicrosoft_______witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.A.compare

B.compete

C.fight

D.deal參考答案：BB考查動詞詞義辨析。語境表示，蘋果和微軟公司為爭取世界市場而互相競爭。comparewith與……相比；competewith與……競爭；fightwith與……作戰(zhàn)；dealwith處理。根據語境可知，選B。12.Theguests_______toourschool’scelebrationceremonylastmonthcomefromdifferentcitiesandvariouswalksoflife.A.inviting B.invited C.beinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：B13.—Thewholeroomisindisorder.—Yes,it

soon.A.willclean B.iscleaning C.willbecleaned D.hascleaned參考答案：C14.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout____theirlostdog.A.inchargeof

B.incelebrationof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof參考答案：D15.________isthepopulationofthecountry?A.Howmany

B.What

C.Howmanypeople

D.Howmuch參考答案：B16.—AMr.Smithiswaitingoutside.hecomein?—Waitaminute.I’mreadinganimportantpaper.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Need

D.Should參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy37.SheaskedifIhad38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa42nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After4510km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52myhouse.Iwas53togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A．electriccarB．mobilephoneC．radioD．doorbell37.A．hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．home38.A．foundB．changedC．lostD．bought39.A．goneB．newC．busyD．broken40.A．acceptedB．returnedC．gotD．answered41.A．beforeB．becauseC．afterD．if42.A．coffeeshopB．postofficeC．hotelD．supermarket43.A．followB．meetC．catchD．punish44.A．slowlyB．backC．aloneD．finally45.A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding46.A．talkedaboutB．lookedforC．heardofD．knewabout47.A．difficultiesB．fearsC．diseasesD．hopes48.A．rememberB．knowC．tellD．understand49.A．realizedB．repeatedC．explainedD．believed50.A．hadB．noticedC．expectedD．finished51.A．happenB．matterC．helpD．fit52.A．calledB．visitedC．sharedD．sold53.A．sorryB．gladC．sadD．proud54.A．usefulB．strangeC．gratefulD．polite55.A．missedB．appearedC．agreedD．refused參考答案：36-40

BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解18.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.60.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.61.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?A.Coldwater.

B.Butter.

C.Coffee.

D.

Bread.62.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.參考答案：60-62DAC略19.從A---G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補全對話(有兩項多余)。

Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:__71__.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑)."Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,"sherecalls"OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore."__72__Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.__73__Itdoesn'ttake