2022屆浙江省紹興市中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A．cheered B．cheer C．cheering D．tocheer2、—Iamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit________.A．byheart B．bymistake C．byaccident3、---Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.---Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A．below B．on C．under D．a(chǎn)bove4、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A．AlwaysB．NeverC．SometimesD．Seldom6、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?—No,I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.A．playB．toplayC．playingD．played7、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失敗)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．control8、It’s____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;/9、---Ms.Wang，I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A．twoanother B．twomoreC．moretwo D．twomany10、---WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?---He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．needⅡ.完形填空11、Peoplewhohavespecialneedsforchildrenunderstandthatevensmallsuccessmeansalot.We’velearnedtorespectpeoplewhoworkveryhardtodo1things,likelearningtotieshoes.Myeight-year-oldson,Brian,wantedtowinanaward(獎，獎金)bylearningtotiehisownshoes.Hewasgiventendaystoprepareforthegoal.BecauseBrianhasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ourwholefamily2him.Dayspassedandhecouldnotdoitandhecried.Wecriedwithhim.Thedaycameforthemeeting.Wewereworriedaboutourlackofabilitytoteachsuchasimpletaskandspoke3aboutnottakinghimtothemeetingthatnight.Wedidn’twanttomakehimsad.Inearlyopenedmy4totellhimthatitwasn’timportantforhimtolearntotiehisshoes.ButbeforeIdidthat,hisoldersister5anewidea.＂Brian,＂shesoftlyasked,＂whydon’tyoutryclosingyoureyes?Seeifyoucantieyourshoesinyourimagination.Thatway,ifyougetuptogosomeplaceearlybeforethesuncomesup,youcantieyourshoesinthe6.＂Briansat,witheyesclosed,andtiedhisshoesperfectly.Welookedateachotherexcitedly.Andthenwe7tohismeeting.Brianwentfirst.He,witheyesclosed,8anawardthatmightweightmorethananOlympicGoldMedal.Tearsofjoyfell.Brianturnedsomethingdifficultintosomethingordinary,smallandsimple.Whenhefoundanew9tosolvetheproblem,itbecameanimportanteventbecauseitwasreallydifficultforhim.Weallcheeredforhim.Brianstilltieshisshoesashisbigsistersuggestedsomanyyearsago.Sincethen,IbelievethatwhenthingsgetdifficultandIcan’tfindasolutiontoaproblem,Ijustclosemyeyesandfinda10way.1．A．strange B．simple C．creative D．difficult2．A．stopped B．fed C．found D．taught3．A．quietly B．excitedly C．happily D．loudly4．A．mouth B．eyes C．book D．door5．A．forgot B．needed C．had D．cancelled6．A．daytime B．flat C．space D．dark7．A．walked B．flied C．hurried D．dropped8．A．lost B．got C．bought D．sent9．A．bridge B．business C．way D．lab10．A．different B．useful C．wonderful D．formalⅢ.語法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TaylorAlisonSwift(bornDecember13，1989)isanAmericancountrypopsinger,songwriterandactress．Shewasquitetalentedinwritingandmusicfromveryyoungage．In2006，shereleased(發(fā)行)herfirstsingleTimMcGraw，followedbyherfirstalbumTaylorAlison．AsofMarch1．TaylorSwifthassoldover5，500，000copiesworldwide．InNovember2．Swiftreleasedhersecondalbum．Fearless．AsofJanuary3．Fearlesshassold9,646,311copiesworldwide．TherecordmadeSwiftwinfourGrammyAwards．includingtheAlbumoftheYear．a(chǎn)tthe52ndGrammyAwards．SwiftwasnamedArtistoftheYearbyBillboardMagazinein4．SwiftreleasedherthirdalbumSpeakNowonOctober25，8，whichsold4,047,000copiesinitsfirstweek．AsofSeptember1，SpeakNowhassoldoverfivemillioncopiesworldwide．ThesingleMeanwasawardedBestCountrySongandBestCountrySoloPerformanceatthe54thGrammyAwards．In1．BillboardnamedherWomanoftheYear．WhatagreatsuccessTaylorisinAmericancountrymusichistory!5．（小題1）HowoldwasTaylorwhenshehadherfirstalbumTaylorAlison?A．17B．19C．22D．236．（小題2）WhatkindofmusicdoesTaylorwrite?A．RockB．R&BC．JazzD．Country7．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TaylorSwiftwonalotofawardswhenshewasyoung．B．ThereasonwhyTaylorSwiftbecamefamousishertalentinmusic．C．HerthirdalbumwasreleasedonOctober25，8．D．HerfirstalbumTaylorSwifthassoldthemostofallheralbums．9．（小題4）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______A．TaylorSwift’slifeB．TaylorSwift’stalentC．TaylorSwift’slovestoryD．TaylorSwift’sachievementsB14、Doyouwanttobeaslimgirl?Herearesomestrangediettipsforyou.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“roomy”mean?A．有房間的B．寬松的C．能儲藏的D．緊身的2．Howmanymethodsofgoingondietdoesthewriteroffer?A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.3．What’stheruleof2?A．Itmeanstoeatfoodin2minutes.B．Itmeanstoeatfoodwithonepartner.C．Itmeanstogetnomorethan2typesoffoodpertrip.D．Itmeanstohavebuffetat2pm.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Puttingjunkfoodinprettybowlscanmakeuseatless.B．Payingcashcanmakeuschoosethethingsmorecarefully.C．EatingwiththeTVonwillmakeuseatless.D．Themorekindsoffoodthereare,thelesswewilleat.5．Kathyiseatingathome.Whatcanshedoifshewantstobethinner?A．Invitingherfriendstoeattogether.B．WatchingasoupoperaonTV.C．Changeintosomeroomyclothesbeforeeating.D．Putjunkfoodinfrontofthemirror.C15、Tomandhiscousintookaboattrip.Whentheygotontheboat,everypassenger(乘客)shouldanswerthekeeperaquestion.Ifthepassengeranswered“yes”,heorshegotonegift;ifthepassengeranswered“no”,heorshegottwogifts.Tomandhiscousinsawallaboutthis.Nowitwastheirturn.Thekeepercameuptothemandasked,“Areyouagoodsailor?”Tomwantedtogettwogifts,soheanswered“no”loudly,atthesametimehesaid,“Ihaveneverbeenasailor,howcouldIbeagoodsailor.”Thekeepergavehimtwogifts.Hiscousingavethesameanswer,so,hegottwogiftstoo.Theboatstartedoff.Thepassengersbegantoopentheirgifts.Tomandhiscousindidthesame.Theyfoundthatoneofthetwogiftswasasmallbottleofdrinkingwater,theotherwasaseasicktablet(暈船藥).Tomhadalookata“yes”-passenger’sgift.Hiswasanicechocolate.Tomshoutedatthekeeper,“Weareneverseasick.Whydoyougiveusseasicktablets?”1．Whendidthekeeperaskthepassengersquestions?A．Beforethetrip.B．Afterthetrip.C．Duringthetrip.D．Never.2．WhydidTomandhiscousinanswer“no”?A．Becausetheyfeltsickontheboat.B．Becausetheyweregoodsailors.C．Becausetheybothwantedtogettwogifts.D．Becausetheywantedtohavechocolate.3．Theunderlined(下劃線)part“agoodsailor”means________.A．暈船B．不暈船C．好銷售員D．好水手4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thekeepercheated(欺騙)Tomandhiscousin.B．Tomandhiscousindidn’tunderstandthequestion.C．Alltheotherpassengersanswered“yes”.D．Thekeeperdidn’twanttogiveTomandhiscousinchocolateD16、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鳥)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警報)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”O(jiān)nhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill(不動的)longenough.1．Inthewriter’sopinion,thechildren’sanswerstohisquestionare.A．funnyB．interestingC．honestD．reasonable2．Whycan’tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?A．Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B．Becausewefailtogivewarnings.C．Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D．Becausefewanimalslivethere.3．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A．showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.B．a(chǎn)skpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.C．tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.D．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofbirds.B．Howbirdssingintheforest.C．Birdsintheforest.D．Themessagesinbirds’singing.E17、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(結(jié)合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics(特征).Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered（性急的）.Theyaresomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．TheChinesedragonisasymbolof_____.A．a(chǎn)combinationofmanyanimalsB．ChinesesayingsC．traditionalfestivalsD．strengthandgoodluck2．Theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”means_____inChinese.A．龍馬精神B．龍飛鳳舞C．望子成龍D．龍騰虎躍3．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?A．Creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB．Creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC．Lovely,confident,braveandquicktemperedD．Lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful4．Sometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsarecelebrated_____inChina.A．everyyearB．everytwelveyearsC．insomespecialyearD．everymonth5．WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Dragonsarerealanimals.B．TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.C．PeopleborninYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D．The“descendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”.F18、Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsforover50differentboutique(時裝店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredintheboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Shelovescamerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodelingandwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnatureshemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwithhercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(豐富)imagination.Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,it’snotunusualtofindherlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包圍)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writinghernameanddrawingpictures,Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustoutshoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.1．Ferryisa/an______.A．model B．a(chǎn)rtist C．doll D．photogr