主題閱讀語庫構(gòu)建：肢體語言 講義-高考英語閱讀備考

主題閱讀語庫構(gòu)建：肢體語言I.熱詞積累(一)身體語言動(dòng)作類greet迎接，問候approach接近defend保護(hù);保衛(wèi)misunderstand誤解frown皺眉hug擁抱yawn打哈欠bow鞠躬shakehands握手interpret把理解為perceive發(fā)覺;理解stare凝視r(shí)eact回應(yīng)weep抽泣doubt懷疑nod點(diǎn)頭bend屈身touch觸碰(-)身體語言情感與態(tài)度類angry生氣的confident自信的confused困惑的embarrassed尷尬的curious好奇的interested感興趣的puzzled迷惑的disgusted厭惡的;反感的excited興奮的enthusiastic熱情的satisfied/content滿意的sensitive敏感的worried/concerned憂慮的scared/frightened害怕的indifferent冷漠的mild溫和的subjective主觀的objective客觀的neutral中立的ambiguous含糊的negative消極的positive樂觀的supportive贊成的approving同意的opposed強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的（三）身體部位head頭face臉cheek臉頰eye眼睛nose鼻子eyebrow眉毛tooth牙齒mouth嘴巴ear耳朵chin下巴elbow肘部hand手thumb大拇指forefinger食指middlefinger中指ringfinger無名指littlefinger小指leg腿knee膝蓋footW（四）身體語言功能communicate溝通express/convey表達(dá)relieve緩解imply暗示replace彳弋替strengthen加強(qiáng)distinguish區(qū)分makeinferences推理;判斷employ使用雇傭.美句背誦Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisluckytohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人與人之間有這么多的文化差異，幸運(yùn)的是，他們的身體語言有一些相似之處。Makingafistandshakingitmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.握聚拳頭并搖晃它意味著某人生氣并正在威脅另一個(gè)人。Bodylanguageistheunspokenelementofcommunicationthatweusetorevealourtruefeelingsandemotions.肢體語言是我們用來表達(dá)真實(shí)感受和情緒的不言而喻的交流元素。Beingawareofnegativebodylanguageinotherscanallowyoutopickuponunspokenissues.注意別人消極的肢體語言可以讓你意識(shí)到潛在的問題。There'sacommonperceptionthatpeoplewhotouchtheirfaceswhileansweringquestionsarebeingdishonest.人們普遍認(rèn)為，在回答下列問題時(shí)觸摸臉部的人是不老實(shí)的。Trytoholdtheotherpersonsgazeforafewsecondsatatime.Thiswillshowherthatyou'resincereandengaged.But,avoidturningitintoastaringmatch!試著一次盯住對(duì)方幾秒鐘。這會(huì)讓她看到你的真誠和投入。但是，不要把它變成一場盯人的比賽！Truthrevealsitselfmoreclearlythroughouractionsthanitdoesthroughourwords.真理通過我們的行動(dòng)比通過我們的言語更清楚地揭示出來。Thebodysayswhatwordscannot.身體能說出言語無法表達(dá)的東西。Asinglelookcanconveysomuch.一個(gè)表情可以傳達(dá)很多信息。Whentalkingaboutusingtheeyesasnonverbalcommunication,eyecontactimmediatelycomestoyourmind.當(dāng)談到用眼睛作為非言語交際的時(shí)候，眼神交流會(huì)立刻浮現(xiàn)在你的腦海中。Allanimalsusebodylanguagetoorganizeandruntheirprivateandsociallives.所有動(dòng)物都用肢體語言來組織和管理它們的私人和社會(huì)生活。Bodylanguagemaybethedeterminingfactorinajobinterview.身體語言可能是求職面試中的決定性因素。.讀后創(chuàng)寫假定你是李華，你所在的班級(jí)將舉行一場以“Bodylanguage”為主題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一份演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下：.身體語言的重要性；.身體語言在世界各地的差異性；.學(xué)習(xí)身體語言的必要性。注意：.詞數(shù)150左右;.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifsmygreathonortobehereandgiveaspeechtitled"Theimportanceofbodylanguage”.Thafsall.Thankyouforlistening.III.讀后創(chuàng)寫Ladiesandgentlemen,It'smygreathonortobehereandgiveaspeechtitled“Theimportanceofbodylanguage”.Asweallknow,wordsaren'thumansonlymeansofcommunication.Gestures,facialexpressions,bodymovements,posturesandintonationscanallconveymessages.Theyarealmostmoreimportantthanverballanguage!Tobeginwith,payingattentiontosomeone'sbodylanguagecanhelpusknowwhensomeoneisnottellingusthewholetruth.Anotherimportantfunctionofbodylanguageistoexpressourfeelingsaboutwhatwearediscussing.Besides,bodylanguagemaybethedeterminingfactorinajobinterview.Byunderstandingbodylanguagemoreeffectively,wecandecreaseourchancesofbeingmisunderstood.However,therearesomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeoplethatwemayfindithardtointerpretbodylanguagearoundtheworld.