新人教版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三導(dǎo)學(xué)案 UNIT 4 單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧

重點(diǎn)詞匯/教材原句/單句語(yǔ)法填空/開(kāi)放型任務(wù)單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧⑥I.重點(diǎn)詞匯assignvt.分派；布置；分酉［fassignment兒分配；任務(wù)；作業(yè)assignsthtosb把某物分派給某人assignsbto（do）sth指派某人（做）某事envyn.&vt.羨慕；妒忌fenviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的fenviouslyadv.妒忌地，羨慕地withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地outofenvy出于妒忌theenvyofsb/sth羨慕（或妒忌）的對(duì)象envyat/ofsth羨慕某物envyofsb羨慕某人beenviousof羨慕/妒忌crush毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n.擁擠的人群crushdown壓碎；碾碎crushinto壓服；把壓成；使擠入crushoutof從擠出（榨出）sjnk^.漂浮；下沉；下降”.使下沉；使漂浮sinkinto陷入；沉入sinkbelow落至1J下sinkdown沉落；漂??；下沉；沉下abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄fabandonedadj.被離棄的；被遺棄的；被拋棄的abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandononeselfto陷于；沉溺于withabandon盡情地；放縱地perseverancen.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神fpersevere況.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求persevereinsth/doingsth堅(jiān)持/孜孜以求某事/做某事perseverewithsth/sb堅(jiān)持某事/幫助某人resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心;解決（問(wèn)題或困難）n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念-resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定resolveonsth/doingsth決心/決定（做）某事resolveagainst決定不；堅(jiān)決反對(duì)makearesolution做出決定crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的fcruellyadu.殘酷地，殘暴地becruelto對(duì)殘酷/殘忍Itiscruelofsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是殘忍的垣也。，.&九（狗）吠叫；吠叫聲barkatsb/sth（狗）朝叫barkupthewrongtree把方法搞錯(cuò)（或想偏）；走錯(cuò)路線(xiàn)sb'sbarkisworsethanhisbite嘴硬心軟advertisingn.廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)fadvertiseui.公布；宣傳；做廣告advertisementn.廣告；啟事advertisefor登廣告征求advertiseforsbtodosth登廣告征求某人做某事advertiseas為做廣告;登廣告loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的floyallyado.忠誠(chéng)地；忠實(shí)地beloyalto對(duì)忠誠(chéng)commitmentn.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)一commit0.承諾，保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等）commitmentto承諾；致力于makeacommitmenttodosth承諾做某事commitoneselfto（doing）sth使自己致力于；使自己承諾turnsbdown拒絕（某人）makefire生火giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）◎II.教材原句AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.（教材P38）與偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特?沙克爾頓爵士一起去南極探險(xiǎn)一一這是我一直以來(lái)夢(mèng)寐以求的冒險(xiǎn)。Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.（教材P38）沙克爾頓不允許我們帶走大局部私人物品，他自己也扔掉了所有的金子。.Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.（教材P39）我們已經(jīng)掙扎了好幾天了，但是大象島上的情況越來(lái)越糟糕。TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.（教材P44）南極洲沒(méi)有樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)，也沒(méi)有石油，所以我們唯一能使用的燃料就是動(dòng)物脂肪。Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.（教材P45）當(dāng)我們終于獲救時(shí)，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)，欣喜不已，以至于許多人忍不住流下了眼淚。Somemighthavewantedtobecomefamous.（教材P46）有些人可能想知名。⑥ni.單句語(yǔ)法填空Asweallknow,successrequirescourage,braveryand(persevere).答案：perseveranceIllbealwaysloyalyou,yourmajesty.答案：toShefeltapangofenvythethoughtofhissuccess.答案:atThesayingsofConfuciusoffer(guide)onthismatter.答案：guidance.Thetargetaudienceforthis(advertise)wasmainlyteenagers.答案：advertisementForsomanyyears,I(paint)aboutthesamethemewithoutanypause.答案:havebeenpaintingFortunatelyJohn,hehadanunderstandingwife.答案：for.SimilarthoughtsexistinBuddhismand(Confucious).答案：ConfucianismTheplaneisoverdueand(delay)untilthistomorrowbythebadweather.答案:hasbeendelayed.Thedogbarkedthereflectionofhisown