法律英語專業(yè)詞匯匯總

精品文檔精心整理精品文檔可編輯精品文檔法律英語專業(yè)詞匯匯總目錄：1、法律英語專業(yè)詞匯匯總2、法律英語實(shí)務(wù)詞匯講解一、律師部分

案件受理費(fèi)courtacceptancefee

案情重大、復(fù)雜importantandcomplicatedcase

案由causeofaction

案子case

包攬?jiān)V訟monopolizelawsuits

被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(用于刑事案件)

被上訴人appellee

被訴人respondent;defendant

本案律師councelprohacvice

本地律師localcounsel

畢業(yè)證diploma;graduationcertificate

辯護(hù)詞defense;pleadings

辯護(hù)律師defenselawyer

辯護(hù)要點(diǎn)pointofdefense

辯護(hù)意見submission

財產(chǎn)租賃propertytenancy

裁定書order;ruling;determination（指終審裁定）

裁決書award（用于仲裁）

裁決書verdict（用于陪審團(tuán)）

采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence;establishedevidence

草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests

查閱法條sourcelegalprovisions

產(chǎn)權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓conveyancing

出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip

出國深造furtherstudyabroad

出具律師意見書providinglegalopinion

出示的證據(jù)exhibit

出庭appearincourt

傳票summons;subpoena

答辯狀answer;reply

代理詞representation

代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate

代理公證、商標(biāo)、專利、、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記agencyfornotarization,trademark,patent,copyright,andregistrationofrealestateandincorporations

代理仲裁agencyforarbitration

代寫文書draftingoflegalinstruments

待決案件pendingcase

當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties

第三人thirdparty

吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證revocationoflawyerlicense

調(diào)查筆錄investigativerecord

調(diào)查取證investigationandgatheringforevidence

調(diào)解mediation

調(diào)解書mediation

二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance

發(fā)送電子郵件sende-mail

法律顧問legalconsultants

法律意見書legalopinions

法律援助legalaid

法律咨詢legalcounseling

法庭division;tribunal

法學(xué)博士學(xué)位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)

法學(xué)會lawsociety

法學(xué)課程legalcourses

法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位LL.M(MasterofLaws)

法學(xué)系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw

法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)

J.D(jurisdoctor縮寫，美國法學(xué)學(xué)士)

法學(xué)院lawschool

法院公告courtannouncement

反訴狀counterclaim

房地產(chǎn)律師realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer

非合伙律師associatelawyer

非訴訟業(yè)務(wù)non-litigationpractice

高級合伙人seniorpartner

高級律師seniorlawyer

各類協(xié)議和合同agreementsandcontracts

公安局PublicSecurityBureau

公司上市companylisting

公訴案件public-prosecutingcase

公證書notarialcertificate

國辦律師事務(wù)所state-runlawoffice

國際貿(mào)易internationaltrade

國際訴訟internationallitigation

國內(nèi)訴訟domesticlitigation

合伙律師partnerlawyer

合伙制律師事務(wù)所lawofficeinpartner-ship;cooperatinglawofice

合同審查、草擬、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision

會見當(dāng)事人interviewaclient

會見犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect

兼職律師part-timelawyer

監(jiān)獄prison;jail

鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion

繳納會費(fèi)membershipdues

舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

決定書decision

勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordofrequest

看守所detentionhouse

抗訴書protest

控告人accuser;complainant

跨國訴訟transnationallitigation

勞動爭議labordisputes

勞動爭議仲裁委員會arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes

勞改場reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm

利害關(guān)系人interestedparty;partyininterest

律管處處長directoroflawyercontroldepartment

律師lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw

律師懲戒lawyerdiscipline

律師法LawyerLaw

律師費(fèi)lawyerfee

律師函lawyer'sletter

律師見證lawyerattestation/authentication

律師見證書lawyercertification/authentication/witness

律師卷宗lawyer'sdocile;file

律師刊物lawyer'sjournal

律師聯(lián)系電話contactphonenumberofalawyer

律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm

律師收費(fèi)billingbylawyer

律師網(wǎng)站lawyerwebsite

律師協(xié)會NationalBar(Lawyer)Association

律師協(xié)會會員memberofLawyerAssociation

律師協(xié)會秘書長secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association

律師協(xié)會章程ArticlesofLawyerAssocition

律師業(yè)務(wù)室lawyer'soffice

律師執(zhí)業(yè)證lawyerlicense

律師助理assistantlawyer

律師資格考試barexam;lawyerqualificationexam

律師資格證lawyerqualificationcertificate

民事案件civilcase

民事調(diào)解civilmediation

民事訴訟civillitigation

派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation

判決judgement(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于終審);

sentence(用于刑事案);

verdict(由陪審團(tuán)作出)

旁證circumstantialevidence

企業(yè)章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw

企業(yè)重組corporaterestructure

起訴狀information;indictment

取消律師資格disbar

全國律師代表大會NationalLawyerCongress

缺席宣判pronouncejudgementordeterminationbydefault

人民法院People'sCourt

人民檢察院People'sProcuratorate

認(rèn)定事實(shí)determinefacts

上訴案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase

上訴人appellant

上訴狀petitionforappeal

涉外律師lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters

申請復(fù)議administrativereconsiderationpetition

申請加入律師協(xié)會applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation

申請人petitioner;claimant

申訴案件appealcase

申訴人（仲裁）claimant;plaintiff

申訴書appealforrevision,petitionforrevision

實(shí)習(xí)律師apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod

實(shí)習(xí)律師證certificateofapprenticelawyer

視聽證據(jù)audio-visualreferencematerial

適用法律applylawtofacts

受害人victim

書證documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法建議書judicialadvise

司法局JudicialBureau

司法局副局長deputydirectorofJudicialBureau

司法局局長directorofJudicialBureau

司法統(tǒng)一考試uniformjudicialexam

送達(dá)serviceofprocess

訴訟litigation;action;lawsuit

訴訟當(dāng)事人litigationparty;litigiousparty

訴訟業(yè)務(wù)litigationpractice

訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim

推銷法律服務(wù)promote/marketlegalservice

外國律師事務(wù)所foreignlawoffice

委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract

委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent

委托授權(quán)書powerofattorney

物證materialevidence

嫌疑人criminalsuspect

項(xiàng)目融資projectfinancing

項(xiàng)目談判projectnegotiating

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事訴訟criminallitigation

行政訴訟administrativelitigation

休庭adjournthecourt;recess

宣判pronouncejudgement;determination

宣誓書affidavit

業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修attendanceinadvancedstudies

一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

與國外律師事務(wù)所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms

原告plaintiff

證券律師securitieslawyer

證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

執(zhí)行筆錄executionrecord

執(zhí)業(yè)登記registrationforpractice

執(zhí)業(yè)范圍scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea

執(zhí)業(yè)申請practiceapplication

執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢annualinspectionoflawyerlicense

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitrationcase

仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)arbitrationagency

專門律師specializedlawyer

專職律師professionallawyer;full-timelawyer

撰寫法律文章writelegalthesis

資信調(diào)查creditstandinginvestigation

自訴案件privateprosecutingcase二、訴訟法律

案件case

案件發(fā)回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)

案件名稱titleofacase

案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陳述書statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

敗訴方losingparty

辦案人員personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures

報案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)

被告defendant;theaccused

被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的訴訟代理人victim'sagentadlitem

被上訴人respondent;theappellee

被申請人respondent

被申請執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本訴principalaction

必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord

辯護(hù)defense

辯護(hù)律師defenseattorney/lawyer

辯護(hù)人defender

辯護(hù)證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence

辯論階段stageofcourtdebate

駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

駁回請求deny/dismissamotion

駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling

駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit

駁回通知書noticeofdismissal

駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

補(bǔ)充答辯supplementaryanswer

補(bǔ)充判決supplementaryjudgement

補(bǔ)充偵查supplementaryinvestigation

不公開審理trialincamera

不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-filing

不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起訴nolpros

不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

財產(chǎn)保全申請書applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order;determination(指最終裁定)

裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder

裁定書order;ruling

裁決書award

采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence

查封sealup

撤回上訴withdrawappeal

撤訴withdrawalawsuit

撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial

出示的證據(jù)exhibit

除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)

傳喚summon;call

傳聞證據(jù)hearsay

答辯answer;reply

答辯陳述書statementofdefence

答辯狀answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大檢察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申訴agencyforappeal

代理審判員actingjudge

代為申請取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure

當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties

當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction

地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate

第三人thirdparty

調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

凍結(jié)freeze

督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

獨(dú)任庭sole-judgebench

獨(dú)任仲裁員solearbitrator

對妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

對席判決judgementinterparties

二審trialofsecondinstance

二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

罰款imposeafine

法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence

法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文書legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨詢legalconsulting

法庭辯論courtdebate

法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation

法庭審理筆錄courtrecord

法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反訴counterclaim

反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim

反訴狀counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction

附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

復(fù)查reexamination;recheck

復(fù)驗(yàn)reinspect

高級法官seniorjudge

高級檢察官seniorprocurator

高級人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt

告訴案件caseofcomplaint

告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工讀學(xué)校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau

公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

公開審理trialinpublic

公開審判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation

公訴案件public-prosecutingcase

公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution

公證機(jī)關(guān)publicnotaryoffice

共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction

管轄jurisdiction

國際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合議庭collegialpanel

合議庭評議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromise

核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢復(fù)執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式訴訟mixedaction

基層人民法院basicPeople'sCourt

羈押期限termincustody

級別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance

監(jiān)獄prison

檢察官procurator

檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower

檢察委員會procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

檢察院procuratorate

檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate

簡易程序summaryprocedure

鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion

經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭economictribunal

徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice

糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

舉報information/reportofanoffence

舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

決定書decision

軍事法院militaryprocuratorate

開庭審理openacourtsession

開庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)executableproperty

控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings

控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence

控訴職能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

寬限期periodofgrace

勞動爭議仲裁申請書petitionforlabordisputearbitration

勞改場reform-through-laborfarm

勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence

立案報告placeacaseonfile

立案管轄functionaljurisdiction

立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案偵查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害關(guān)系人interestedparty

臨時裁決書interimaward

律師見證書lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication

律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm

律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事審判庭civiltribunal

民事訴訟civilaction

民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判決judgement;determination

判決書judgement;determination;verdict(指陪審團(tuán)作出的)

旁證circumstantialevidence

陪審員juror

批準(zhǔn)逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase

破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管轄generaljurisdiction

企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation

起訴filingofalawsuit

起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

起訴狀indictment;information

區(qū)縣檢察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate

取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving

缺席判決defaultjudgement

人民調(diào)解委員會People'sMediationCommittee

認(rèn)定財產(chǎn)無主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless

認(rèn)定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity

上訴appeal

上訴人appellant

上訴狀petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社會治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedings

申請人applicant;petitioner

申請書petition;applicationforarbitration

申請執(zhí)行人executionapplicant

申訴人宣誓書claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity

申訴書appealforrevision;petitionforrevision

神示證據(jù)制度systemofdivinityevidence

神示制度ordealsystem

審查案件casereview

審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution

審理通知書noticeofhearing

審判長presidingjudge

審判長宣布開庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

審判委員會judicialcommittee

審判員judge

審問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

勝訴方winningparty

省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate

失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

實(shí)（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence

實(shí)物證據(jù)tangibleevidence

實(shí)在證據(jù)realevidence

示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence

視聽證據(jù)audio-visualevidence

收容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席檢察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近親屬victim'simmediatefamily

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase

受送達(dá)人theaddressee

書記員courtclerk

書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律courtclerkreadscourtrules

書證documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法機(jī)關(guān)judicialorganizatons

司法警察judicialpolice

司法局judicialbureau

司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment

司法協(xié)助judicialassistance

死緩的復(fù)核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

死刑復(fù)核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

死刑復(fù)核權(quán)competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

送達(dá)serviceofprocess

送達(dá)傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena

送達(dá)訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint

搜查search

訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit

訴前財產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue;action

訴訟保全attachment

訴訟參加人litigiousparticipants

訴訟代理人agentadlitem

訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim

特別程序specialprocedures

提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution

鐵路法院railwaycourt

鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭審程序procedureofcourttrial

通緝wantedforarrest

投案appearance

退回補(bǔ)充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辯護(hù)entrusteddefense

未成年人法庭juvenilecourt

無行政職務(wù)的法官associatejudge

無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause

無罪判決acquittal,findingof"notguilty"

物證materialevidence

先予執(zhí)行申請書applicationforadvancedexecution

先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事拘留criminaldetention

刑事強(qiáng)制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures

刑事審判庭criminaltribunal

刑事訴訟criminalproceedings

刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw

刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint

行政案件administrativecase

行政審判庭administrativetribunal

行政訴訟administrativeproceedings

行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw

宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath

宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement

選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters

詢問證人inquire/questionawitness

訓(xùn)誡reprimand

訊問筆錄recordofinterrogation

詢問犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect

言詞證據(jù)verbalevidence

要求傳喚證人申請書applicationforsubpoena

一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding

一審trialoffirstinstance

一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

應(yīng)訴通知書noticeofrespondencetoaction

有罪判決sentence;findingof"guilty"

予審preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial

原告plaintiff

院長courtpresident

閱卷筆錄recordoffilereview(bylawyers)

再審案件caseofretrial

再審申請書petitionforretrial

責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過ordertosignastatementofrepentance

債權(quán)人會議creditors'meeting

偵查階段investigationstage

偵查終結(jié)conclusionofinvestigation

征詢原、被告最后意見consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant

證據(jù)evidence

證據(jù)保全preserveevidence

證據(jù)保全申請書applicationforevidencepreservation

證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit

支付令paymentorder/warrant

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)庭intellectualpropertytribunal

執(zhí)行程序procedureexecution

執(zhí)行逮捕executionofarrest

執(zhí)行和解conciliationofexecution

執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn)recoveryofexecution

執(zhí)行庭executivetribunal

執(zhí)行異議objectiontoexecution

執(zhí)行員executor

執(zhí)行中止discontinuanceofexecution

執(zhí)行終結(jié)conclusionofexecution

指定辯護(hù)appointeddefense

指定仲裁員聲明statementofappointingarbitrator

中級人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt

中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission

仲裁arbitration

仲裁被訴人respondent;defendant

仲裁裁決award

仲裁申請書arbitration

仲裁申訴人claimant;plaintiff

仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal

仲裁委員會arbitrationcommittee

仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration

仲裁員arbitrator

主訴檢察官principalprocurator

助理檢察官assistantprocurator

助理審判員assistantjudge

專門法院specialcourt

專門管轄specificjurisdiction

專屬管轄exclusivejurisdiction

追究刑事責(zé)任investigateforcriminalresponsibility

自首confessiontojustice

自訴案件private-prosecutingcase

自行辯護(hù)self-defense

自由心證制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence

自偵案件self-investigatingcase

最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt

最高人民檢察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate

最后裁決書finalaward三、民事法律

法律淵源sourceoflaw

制定法statute

判例法caselaw;precedent

普通法commonlaw

特別法speciallaw

固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw

繼受法adoptedlaw

實(shí)體法substantiallaw

程序法procedurallaw

原則法fundamentallaw

例外法exceptionlaw

司法解釋judicialinterpretation

習(xí)慣法customarylaw

公序良俗publicorderandmoral

自然法naturallaw

羅馬法RomanLaw

私法privatelaw

公法publiclaw

市民法juscivile

萬民法jusgentium

民法法系civillawsystem

英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw

大陸法系civillawsystem

普通法commonlaw

大陸法continentallaw

羅馬法系Romanlawsystem

英吉利法Englishlaw

衡平法equity;lawofequity

日爾曼法Germanticlaw

教會法ecclesiasticallaw

寺院法canonlaw

伊斯蘭法Islamiclaw

民法法律規(guī)范normofcivillaw

授權(quán)規(guī)范authorizationnorm

禁止規(guī)范forbiddingnorm

義務(wù)性規(guī)范obligatorynorm

命令性規(guī)范commandingnorm

民法基本原則fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw

平等原則principleofequality

自愿原則principleoffreewill

公平原則principleofjustice

等價有償原則principleofequalvalueexchange

誠實(shí)信用原則principleofgoodfaith

行為act

作為act

不作為omission

合法行為lawfulact

違法行為unlawfulact

民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力civilright

絕對權(quán)absoluteright

相對權(quán)relativeright

優(yōu)先權(quán)rightofpriority

先買權(quán)preemption

原權(quán)antecedentright

救濟(jì)權(quán)rightofrelief

支配權(quán)rightofdominion

請求權(quán)rightofclaim

物上請求權(quán)rightofclaimforrealthing

形成權(quán)rightofformation

撤銷權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation

否認(rèn)權(quán)rightofclaimingcancellation

解除權(quán)rightofrenouncement

代位權(quán)subrogatedright

選擇權(quán)rightofchoice

承認(rèn)權(quán)rightofadmission

終止權(quán)rightoftermination

抗辯權(quán)rightofdefense

一時性抗辯權(quán)momentaryrightofdefense

永久性抗辯權(quán)permanentcounter-argumentright

不安抗辯權(quán)unstablecounter-argumentright

同時履行抗辯權(quán)defenserightofsimultaneousperformance

既得權(quán)testedright

期待權(quán)expectantright

專屬權(quán)exclusiveright

非專屬權(quán)non-exclusiveright

人身權(quán)利personalright

人權(quán)humanright

人格權(quán)rightofpersonality

生命健康權(quán)rightoflifeandhealth

姓名權(quán)rightofname

名稱權(quán)rightofname

肖像權(quán)rightofportraiture

自由權(quán)rightoffreedom

名譽(yù)權(quán)rightreputation

隱私權(quán)rightofprivacy

私生活秘密權(quán)rightofprivacy

貞操權(quán)virginityright

身份權(quán)rightofstatus

親權(quán)parentalpower;parentalright

親屬權(quán)rightofrelative

探視權(quán)visitationright

配偶權(quán)rightofspouse

榮譽(yù)權(quán)rightofhonor

權(quán)利的保護(hù)protectionofright

公力救濟(jì)publicprotection

私力救濟(jì)self-protection

權(quán)利本位standardofright

社會本位standardofsociety

無責(zé)任行為irresponsibleright

正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)justifiableright;ligitimatedefence

防衛(wèi)行為actofdefence

自為行為self-conductingact

緊急避險actofrescue;necessity

自助行為actofself-help

不可抗力forcemajeure

意外事件accident

行為能力capacityforact

意思能力capacityofwill

民事行為civilact

意思表示declarationofintention

意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus

完全行為能力perfectcapacityforact

限制行為能力restrictivecapacityforact

準(zhǔn)禁治產(chǎn)人quasi-interdictedperson

保佐protection

自治產(chǎn)人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity

無行為能力incapacityforact

禁治產(chǎn)人interdictedperson

自然人naturalperson

公民citizen

住所domicile

居所residence

經(jīng)常居住地frequentlydwellingplace

戶籍censusregister

監(jiān)護(hù)guardianship

個體工商戶individualbusiness

農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營戶leaseholdingruralhousehold

合伙partnership

合伙人partner

合伙協(xié)議partnershipagreement

合伙財產(chǎn)propertyofpartnership

合伙債務(wù)debtofpartnership

入伙joinpartnership

退伙withdrawalfrompartnership

合伙企業(yè)partnershipbusinessestablishment

個人合伙partnership

法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson

特別合伙specialpartnership

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙limitedpartnership

民事合伙civilpartnership

隱名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership

私營企業(yè)privateenterprise;proprietorship

法人legalperson

企業(yè)法人legalbodyofenterprise

企業(yè)集團(tuán)groupofenterprise

關(guān)聯(lián)企業(yè)affiliateenterprise

個人獨(dú)資企業(yè)individualbusinessestablishment

國有獨(dú)資企業(yè)solelystate-ownedenterprise

中外合資企業(yè)Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise

中外合作企業(yè)Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise

社團(tuán)法人legalbodyofmassorganization

財團(tuán)法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup

聯(lián)營jointventure

法人型聯(lián)營associationoflegalpersons

合伙型聯(lián)營coordinatedmanagementinpartnership

協(xié)作型聯(lián)營cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement

合作社cooperative

民事法律行為civillegalact

單方民事法律行為unilateralcivillegalact

雙方民事法律行為bilateralcivillegalact

多方民事法律行為jointactcivillegalact

有償民事法律行為civillegalactwithconsideration

無償民事法律行為civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward

實(shí)踐性民事法律行為practicalcivillegalact

諾成性民事法律行為consentalcivillegalact

要式民事法律行為formalcivillegalact

不要式民事法律行為informalcivillegalact

要因民事法律行為causativecivillegalact

不要因民事法律行為noncausativecivillegalact

主民事法律行為principalcivillegalact

從民事法律行為accessorycivillegalact

附條件民事法律行為conditionalcivillegalact

附期限民事法律行為civillegalactwithterm

生前民事法律行為civillegalactbeforedeath

死后民事法律行為civillegalactafterdeath

準(zhǔn)民事法律行為quasi-civillegalact

無效行為ineffectiveact

可撤銷民事行為revocablecivilact

違法行為illegalact;unlawfulact

行為tort

欺詐fraud

脅迫duress

乘人之危takingadvantageofothers'precariousposition

以合法形式掩蓋非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention

惡意串通maliciouscollaboration

重大誤解grossmisunderstanding

顯失公平obviousunjust

誤傳misrepresentation

代理agency

本人principal

被代理人principal

受托人trustee

代理人agent

本代理人originalagent

法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent

委托代理人agentbymandate

指定代理人designatedagent

復(fù)代理人subagent

再代理人subagent

轉(zhuǎn)代理人subagent

代理權(quán)rightofagency

授權(quán)行為actofauthorization

授權(quán)委托書powerofattorney

代理行為actofagency

委托代理agencybymandate

本代理originalagency

復(fù)代理subagency

次代理subagency

有權(quán)代理authorizedagency

表見代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency

律師代理agencybylawyer

普通代理generalagency

全權(quán)代理generalagency

全權(quán)代理委托書generalpowerofattorney

共同代理jointagency

獨(dú)家代理soleagency

居間brokerage

居間人broker

行紀(jì)commission;brokerhouse

信托trust

時效timelimit;prescription;limitation

時效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation

時效中斷interruptionoflimitation/prescription

時效延長extensionoflimitation

取得時效acquisitiveprescription

時效終止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription

期日date

期間term

涉外民事關(guān)系civilrelationswithforeignelements

沖突規(guī)范ruleofconflict

準(zhǔn)據(jù)法applicablelaw;governinglaw

反致renvoi;remission

轉(zhuǎn)致transmission

識別identification

公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder

法律規(guī)避evasionoflaw

國籍nationality

國有化nationalization

法律責(zé)任legalliability

民事責(zé)任civilliability/responsibility

行政責(zé)任administrativeliability/responsibility

刑事責(zé)任criminalliability/responsibility

違約責(zé)任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault

有限責(zé)任limitedliability

無限責(zé)任unlimitedliability

按份責(zé)任shared/severalliability

連帶責(zé)任jointandseveralliability

過失責(zé)任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability

過錯責(zé)任faultliability;liabilityforfault

單獨(dú)過錯solefault

共同過錯jointfault

混合過錯mixedfault

被害人過錯victim'sfault

第三人過錯thirdparty'sfault

推定過錯presumptivefault

惡意badfaith;malice

故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness

過失negligence

重大過失grossnegligence

疏忽大意的過失carelessandinadvertentnegligence

過于自信的過失negligencewithundueassumption

損害事實(shí)factsofdamage

有形損失tangibledamage/loss

無形損失intangibledamage/loss

財產(chǎn)損失propertydamage/loss

人身損失personaldamage/loss

精神損失spiritualdamage/loss

民事責(zé)任承擔(dān)方式methodsofbearingcivilliability

停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact

排除妨礙exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle

消除危險eliminationofdanger

返還財產(chǎn)restitutionofproperty

恢復(fù)原狀restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate

賠償損失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss

支付違約金paymentofliquidateddamage

消除影響eliminateilleffects

恢復(fù)名譽(yù)rehabilitateone'sreputation

賠禮道歉extendaformalapology

物權(quán)jusadrem;rightinrem;realright

物權(quán)制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem

一物一權(quán)原則theprincipalofOnething,OneRight

物權(quán)法定主義principaloflegalityofrightinrem

物權(quán)公示原則principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem

物權(quán)法jusrerem

物property

生產(chǎn)資料rawmaterialforproduction

生活資料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence

流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce

限制流通物limitedmerchantablething

禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce

資產(chǎn)asset

固定資產(chǎn)fixedasset

流動資產(chǎn)currentasset;floatingasset

動產(chǎn)movables;chattel

不動產(chǎn)immovable;realestate

特定物rescertae;acertainthing

種類物genus;indefinitething

可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings

不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings

主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing

從物resaccessoria;anaccessorything

原物originalthing

孳息fruits

天然孳息naturalfruits

法定孳息legalfruits

無主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods

遺失物lostproperty

漂流物driftingobject

埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty

貨幣currency

證券securities

債券bond

物權(quán)分類classificationofrightinrem/realright

自物權(quán)jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership

所有權(quán)dominium;ownership;title

所有權(quán)憑證documentoftitle;titleofownership

占有權(quán)dominiumutile;equitableownership

使用權(quán)rightofuse;righttouseof

收益權(quán)righttoearnings;righttoyields

處分權(quán)rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi

善意占有possessioningoodfaith

惡意占有maliciouspossession

按份共有