2022年黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省伊春市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

31.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

32.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

33.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

34.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

35.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

36._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

37.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

38.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

39.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

40.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

41.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

42.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

43.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

44.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

45.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

46.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

47.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

48.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

49.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

50.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、翻譯(5題)51.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

52.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

53.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

54.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

55.必須采取措施解決這個城市的交通問題。

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

57.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

58.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

59.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

60.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

61.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

62.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?

B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.

A:Howdoyouwantit?

B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.

A:Isthatsatisfactory?

63.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

64.Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.(Passage1)

65.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr．Zhangrang．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nd

67.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

68.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

69.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

70.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

71.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

72.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

73.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

74.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

75.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheform.ofprogram______.

A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers

B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess"language"

C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodoit

D.alloftheabove

77.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaughtsbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

78.Whatisthemainpointofthethirdparagraph?

A.ChildrenlikeeatingeggsonEaster.

B.ChildrenhelptheirparentsonEaster.

C.PeopleparticipateinmanyactivitiesonEaster.

D.AlotofpeoplegotochurchonEaster.

79.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

80.

Thecowsbrokeintothestore-housetofeedthemselvesbecause______.

A.theyweretoohungry

B.theywantedtofightwiththemen

C.theywantedtogoonstrike

D.theyweresoangryattheirmasters

81.Personalqualitiesarepersonal______ofanindividual.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.characteristicsD.duties

82.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

Childrenforwhomschoolhasnopoint

Manychildrendonotgotoschooleitherbecausetheirparentswantthemathomeascarersforsiblings,orsimplybecausetheirparentscannotbebotheredtosendthem．Thousandsmorearenotregisteredatanyschoolatall,becauseoftheirfamilies'unstablelives.

Underlyingthisdreadfulsituationtherearetwocentraltruths．Firstofall,theproblemofchildrennotgoingtoschooloftenhasmoretodowiththeirparentsthanwiththechildrenthemselves．Secondly,oncechildrengotoschool,weneedtomakesurethattheexperienceisapositiveonesothattheywanttokeepongoing.

InBritain,theMinistryofEducationhasintroducedacomplexpackageofsticksandcarrotstopersuadeSchoolstobringtruants'andexcludedchildrenbackintotheclassroom．Itispayinggrantssothatathousandschoolscansetupspecialunitstohelpthesechildren．Schoolsreceivethegrantiftheybringatargetnumberofchildrenbacktoschool;iftheydonotmeetthetarget,thegrantiswithdrawn.

Parentsarethesubjectofthiscampaign,too:theHomeOfficehasintroducedfinesforparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andhasgiventhepolicepowertopickuptruantsonthestreets.

Truant=achildwhodoesnotgotoschoolwhenheorsheshould.

Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho__.

A．runawayfromschool

B．liveinstablefamilies

C．a(chǎn)renotregisteredatanyschool

D．stayathomedoingthehousework

83.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.

B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.

C.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.

D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.

84.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.

A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

85.58.__________A.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that

六、作文(1題)86.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.C

6.D

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.C

10.D

11.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

13.D

14.D

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

18.C

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

24.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

25.C

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

27.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

31.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

32.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

33.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

41.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

42.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

43.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

44.B

45.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

46.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

47.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

48.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

49.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

50.C

51.她決心成為一名歌手，不管可能會遇到什么困難。

52.他再次讓我們領略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。他再次讓我們領略了他那廣博的知識、豐富的閱歷和無窮的智慧。

53.有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。

54.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.在美國，一個人可能因為他依靠自己/獨力取得的成績而受到好評。

55.Somethingmustbedonetosolvethetrafficprobleminthiscity.

56.我們距海平面越高大氣壓就低因為我們周圍的空氣越少。我們距海平面越高，大氣壓就低，因為，我們周圍的空氣越少。

57.勇氣是必須的因為不管天氣如何厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下船員們經(jīng)常會被大風吹到甲板上。勇氣是必須的，因為不管天氣如何，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會被大風吹到甲板上。

58.值得注意的一點是數(shù)百年來在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點是，數(shù)百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

59.對你無任何意義的信息對你無任何意義的信息

60.這意味著我們必須先從心理學的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原