初中英語易錯題易混點(diǎn)集錦

易錯題、易混點(diǎn)集錦Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(x)Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(〈)Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(〈)［析］用though,but表示“雖然，但是”或用because,so表示“因?yàn)?，所以”時，though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(x)TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(〈)［析］不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；但不及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞。Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(x)Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(〈)［析］thebox既是這句話的主語，也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和thebox重復(fù)了。Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(x)Eachoftheboyshasapen.(〈)［析］復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(x)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(〈)［析］either...or?“,neither...nor?..,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。Tenminusthreeareseven.(x)Tenminusthreeisseven.2)［析］用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(x)Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(〈)［析］thenumberof表示“的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或alotof，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(x)Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(〈)［析］形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool.(x)Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.（〈）［析］enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。10..Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.（x）Hereisyoursweater,putitaway.（〈）［析］putaway,pickup,puton等“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。Look!Herethebuscomes.（x）Look!Herecomesthebus.（〈）［析］在以here,there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“Here/There+動詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語若是代詞時，則不用倒裝語序，即用“Here/There+代詞+動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Idowellinplayingfootball,.（我妹妹也行。）A.somysisterdoes（x）B.sodoesmysister（〈）LiLeiisreallyafootballfan..（確實(shí)這樣.）A.Soishe（x）B.Soheis（〈）［析］“so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“……也是這樣”；“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對前述情況的肯定，意為“確實(shí)如此”。重慶比中國的其他城市都大。ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina.（x）ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.（〈）［析］“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市，同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing.（x）TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.（〈）［析］表示比較時，句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致，不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Bejing，這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.（x）Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.（〈）［析］表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”，要用AmarriedwillmarryB。這時務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用AmarriedwillmarrywithB。例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight.(x)Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(寸)［析］一般將來時用在Therebe句式中時，begoingto或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用Thereis(are)goingtobe????/Therewillbe????。例I'llgohikingifitwon'trainnextSunday.(x)I'llgohikingifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.(P)［析］習(xí)慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(x)Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(〈)［析］習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時，則不受主句時態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時。Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語：所有的球都不是圓的。(x)并不是所有的球都是圓的。W)［析］all,every,both等詞和not連用時，not通常放在all,every,both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。例―Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?--,thoughhedidn'tfeelverywell.A.No,hedidn't(x)B.Yes,hedid(〈)例―Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?--.ButIsometimeswalk.A.No,Idon't(x)B.Yes,Ido(〈)［析］習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”，no意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”?！狤xcuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere？——No,it'sabout.A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk答案為Co本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時，則只需要加“'”即可，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes'walk”。YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthisdress.Isitbeautiful?A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent［剖析］答案為Do本題考察四個表“花費(fèi)”的動詞辨析。主語為人，且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend?！狣oyouknowuniversitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?——Yes,she,smycousin,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./［剖析］答案為Counversity雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時，則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學(xué)生，故要選the。Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer［剖析］答案為Co句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場”。本題中四個選項(xiàng)都是“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越”。主語為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。Becarefulwhenyoucomethestreet，becausethetrafficisverybusyatthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over［剖析］答案為Ao本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。——Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom？——Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned［剖析］答案為Co句中有everyday，主語為ourclassroom，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.（對畫線部分提問）Lucyusuallycleanthecage？［剖析］答案為Howoftendoes。對everytwodays提問要用howoften。Ididn'tunderstand，soIraisedmyhandtoask...A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay［剖析］答案為Co本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則從句也要用對應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故還可排除A?！狧owmuchtheshoes？——Fivedollarsenough.A.is；isB.are；isC.are；areD.is；are［剖析］答案為Boshoes作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；fivedollars是一個整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對待。誤〕Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.〔正〕Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.〔析〕at用于具體時刻之前，如：sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night?！舱`〕Dontsleepatdaytime〔正〕Dontsleepindaytime.〔析〕in要用于較長的一段時間之內(nèi)，如：inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。〔誤〕Hebecameawritterathistwenties〔正〕Hebecameawritterinhistwenties〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時用at來表示。誤〕Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.正〕Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.〔析〕具體某一天要用介詞on,又如：onNewYearsDay〔誤〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.〔正〕ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.〔析〕在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用a爲(wèi)Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時間。誤Ihaventseenyouduringthesummerholidays.正Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.〔析〕_during表示在某一段時間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時搭配，如：Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時間，可以用于完成時，如：Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用來表示時間時則為"整整，全部的時間"。如：Itrainedthroughthenight.而since則是表達(dá)主句動作的起始時間，一般要與完成時連用?！舱`〕Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔正〕Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.〔析〕On加動名詞表示"一??????就"。本句的譯文應(yīng)是：我一進(jìn)入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如：onhearing..?一聽見，onarrivaling—到達(dá)就(on表示動作的名詞)〔誤〕Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔正〕Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.〔析〕atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時間范圍，而inthebeginning則是指開始一段時間。intheend=atlast是指"最終，終于"之意。〔誤〕Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔正〕Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.〔析〕by引起的時間狀語表示了動作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為"不遲于某一時刻將工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成時態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來時態(tài)，如：I'llbetherebyfiveoclock?而till則表達(dá)其一動作一直持續(xù)到某一時刻，但句中的動詞一定要用持續(xù)性動詞，而瞬間的截止性動詞應(yīng)用其否定句式，如：Iwontfinishthisworktjll(until)nextweekend.〔誤〕HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.〔正〕HecametoLondontwoweeksago.〔析〕before—般要與完成時連用，而ago則與一~般過去時連用?！舱`〕IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.正IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.析since用來表達(dá)主句動作的開始時間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時，而不能用完成時態(tài)〔誤〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.〔正〕Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會修好，而這個介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after多用于過去時，如：IarrivedinNewYork.Aterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加時間是表達(dá)一個不確定的時間范圍，如：afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時間內(nèi)會完成某事時，一定要用介詞in。誤〕Threedaysafterhedied.正〕Afterthreedayshedied.〔正〕Threedayslaterhedied.〔析〕after與later都可以用來表達(dá)一段時間之后，但它們所處的位置不同，after在時間詞前，而later在時間詞后。〔誤〕Shehidherselfafterthetree.〔正〕Shehidherselfbehindthetree.〔析〕after多用來表達(dá)某動作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動態(tài)介詞，如：Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。〔誤〕Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.正〕Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.〔析〕樹上長出的果實(shí)，樹葉要用on,而其他外來的人、物體均要用inthetree.〔誤〕ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.〔正〕ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.〔析〕在表達(dá)地理位置時有3個介詞：in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；on表示與某地區(qū)接壤；to則表示不相接。如：JapanistotheeastofChina.〔誤〕IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔正〕IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.〔析〕at用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage?！舱`〕HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.〔正〕HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.〔析〕在門牌號碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法：attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage?！舱`〕ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.〔正〕ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.〔析〕在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如：Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.〔誤〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?〔正〕Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?〔析〕在報紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上，或某一頁上則要用on。〔誤〕TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔正〕SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.〔析〕這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之意。要注意，有些活動場所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動時不要加冠詞，如：attable（吃飯），WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.還有：atdesk（學(xué)習(xí)），atwork（工作）atschool（上學(xué)），inhospital（住醫(yī)院）atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意，如：attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦事，inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人?！舱`〕I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.〔正〕I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.〔正〕I'llleaveforShanghai.〔析〕leavefor是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還有：startfor動身前往某處，setoutfor，sailfor?！舱`〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.〔析〕getin,與getout是兩個相反的詞組。getin為上車，而getout為下車，但語法家認(rèn)為這里的in與out為副詞，所以其后不能接名詞，我們可以講We'dbettergetin?或We'dbettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車：geton/off（atrain,aship,astruck）getinto/outof（acar,taxi???）〔誤〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over與above在作為比某物高的意思時有時可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時，即正上方時則要用above?而泛指上方時用over.〔誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.〔析〕在垂直下方要用below?也就是講above與below互為反意詞，over與under也是反意詞?！舱`〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.infrontof是在物體外部的前面，而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面，如：Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.〔誤〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.〔析〕across作為介詞有兩個主要意思：①橫過，如：Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet?②對面，如：Thereisapostofficeacrossthe$飪3匚而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across則多用于平面上的橫過。如：Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.〔誤〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動，但不一定到達(dá)，如：Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞，如：Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞，如：Iwenttothesouth?也可用作形容詞，如：IwenttothesouthpartofChina.〔誤〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in?！舱`〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應(yīng)的介詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybike=onabikebyship=onaship〔誤〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.〔誤〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：Thisisabookaboutphysics?即物理科普知識。〔誤〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrance（入口）tothehighway（公路）,dangertohealth?千萬不要用of?！舱`〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.ngryngry〔析〕beangrywith其后接人，而beangryat其后接事。如：Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.ngryngry〔誤〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.〔析〕begoodat為"擅長某事"，而begoodforsomebody為對某人很好?！舱`〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔析〕這句話應(yīng)譯為：你真太好了，幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對某人態(tài)度好。如：Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.〔誤〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedWth后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。〔誤〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔誤〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.〔析〕同意agree為動詞，而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意?！舱`〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfTom即為：從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。〔誤〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?〔析〕inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有：inbed（睡覺），inhospital（住院），inahurry（匆匆忙忙），indanger（危險中）jnjoy（高興），ingoodhealth（身體好），inlove（戀愛），introuble（困境），與之相反的是outof,如：outoftrouble（擺脫困境），outofdate（過時了），outoforder（出故障）〔誤〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.〔析〕becauseof后接名詞，如：Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain..WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwoA.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple答案:B.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題?不要馬虎，這里box和apple都是可數(shù)名詞）Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù)）Whichisthewaytothe?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory答案:A.（選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格，而是名詞作形容詞的用法?類似的用法如：pencilbox;schoolbag等?）.Thisclassnow.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理?類似的還有：thepolicearerunningafterthethief等）Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths';選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“一“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用，因此就不用所有格形式了?）8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異）Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone答案:C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記：some????,others--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers答案:A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只，another指的是三者或者三者以上）—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--dayispossible.It'snoproblemwithme.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any答案:D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面，any指的是任何一天都可以?注意中文的干擾）doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率，用howoften表示?）79..Roberthasgonetocityandhe'llbebackinaweek.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother答案：C（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.）—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù)?）.HeknowsEnglishFrench.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C_（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語境?）—Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone答案:C（選擇其它三個選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，oneis???,theotheris…的用法）22.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both答案：A（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any）isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch答案：B（在問到人口是多少時，其實(shí)是在說“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干擾。）.JapanistheeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案：B（in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的；to表示在范圍以外的）Wecan'tdoityourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without答案:D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾，借助某人的幫助要用Wth,反之用Wthout）Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時的時間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,fOr+時間段；選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not???until句型?until+句子）Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterdaymyauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before答案:B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境）I'mgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffers（主動提出，出價）memoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for答案:B（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我就要找其它工作?）Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstarteverybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when答案:C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定?）.Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.It'sthefirsttimeformetodoit.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時間，而是指第一次）You'vepassedtheexam.I'mhappyyou.A.onB.atC.inD.For答案：D100.Idon'tknowthehomeworktoday.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾?）87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletteryou.”A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案:C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系）Iwondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指他們怎么能在如此短的時間里完成如此多的困難的工作?）--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,IspeakalittleEnglishsomeFrench.A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境?）.themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語境?不能說當(dāng)題目難的時候，我將努力?而是說盡管題目難,但我將努力解決?）TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on）Heturnedtheradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over答案：B（根據(jù)語境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開，也不能用C-調(diào)大?D表示反過來）4O.Janesaidshewouldcomehere9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.Aroun答案：C（選擇B的同學(xué)沒有把體看完整；選擇A的同學(xué)沒有注意到from???to…的搭配?）It'sspringnow.Thestudentstreestheseweeks.A.PlantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted答案:B（選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹?）MustIfinishitnow?--No,you.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許,needn't指的是不必要?）Thoughit'scloudynow,itgetsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustDneed答案:B（選C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過些時候也許會晴天，表示推測性?）Itisinthelibrary,youtalkloudly.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can't表示不能夠。）Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,youputupyourhandsfirst.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案：A（選其他三個選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規(guī)定，而不是建議。）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.--Idinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad答案：C（選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語境?這里指我當(dāng)時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯?）Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhavetoit.A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境）Hewillcallmeassoonashethecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從現(xiàn)）Thepenhimtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent答案：B（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用pad和spent）Thetrainfortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway答案：D（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時表示持續(xù)動作時，要選擇可持續(xù)動詞，不要用瞬間動詞?）Howmanybooksthey?--Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.A.did...borrowB.had...borrowedC.will...borrowD.do...borrow答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問過去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發(fā)生的?）Hehisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B（選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒出現(xiàn)兩個時間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時態(tài)的前后一致?）Whydidthepolicemanstopus?--Hetoldusnotsofastinthisstreet.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.Drove答案：C（這里考查的是tellsb?nottodosth?）Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuchthanthatin19thA.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more答案：B.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意popUation的固定搭配是large）Themagazinesareeasythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案:B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so???that,而不用such???that）—Wouldyoulikemoretea?-Thankyou.I'vehad.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough答案：C（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說hadenough）Ithinkbasketballis.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動，excited表示被什么所感染而激動。）Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few答案：D（選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指沒有什么學(xué)生能做出來。）Thoughshetalks,shehasmadefriendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里指雖然她不怎么說話，但她有一些朋友?）HeneverdoeshisworkMary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas答案：C（選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動詞，要用副詞來修飾?）Ifittomorrowwe'llgotothepark.A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train答案:B（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時?）Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped答案:B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語境,lateintheday表示“晚些時候”，要用將來時）Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案：A（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了told,但太陽從東方升起是真理性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示?）—Areyousureyouhaveto?It'sbeenverylate.--1don'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.How答案：C（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語境，根據(jù)語境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做，否則就沒有時間了70.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which答案:C（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里是指找Susan這個人）WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?--Iasked.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork答案:D（選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語從句的語序，但同時要注意時態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時?）Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案：C（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序?）Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay.A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebeback.CwhenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback答案：D（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語境，這里要用過去將來時?）130.I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tknowC.it'sOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome答：A（選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾?D是用來回答別人的致謝的?）

Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,he?A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.hadD.did答案：D（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardy表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問句要用助動詞?）Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說他到明天才會有空。解析：在這個復(fù)合句中，that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語，被稱為賓語從句。until用在否定句中,構(gòu)成“not.??until???”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語動詞用非延續(xù)性動詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到”,主句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。例如:Theydidn'tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來。課本:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork?我的計算機(jī)出了故障,它無法工作了。真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere'swithhisears.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代詞時要后置，故排除A。答案:B課本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.離開時你必須把所有的計算機(jī)關(guān)掉。真題:Thewholecompanyforathreeweeks'summerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shutdown意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shutof意為“關(guān)掉（煤氣）”等;shutup意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shutaway意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:AOursportsmeetinghasbeentillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：puton意為“穿上,上演”;putup意為“舉起，掛起,張貼”;putof意為“推遲,延期”；putdown意為“放下，寫下，記下”。答案:CSoitgoeson,hourafterhour.就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時接一小時。解析:hourafterhour意思為“一小時接一小時”。英語中,用after連接兩個相同的單數(shù)名詞（名詞前不用冠詞）表示“一個接一個”解析:during（in,for）thelast（past）+—段時間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長時間以來（內(nèi)）”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。138.I'mafraidIwon'tcome例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年內(nèi)中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。138.I'mafraidIwon'tcome7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.152.Thefive-year-oldgirlbyherparents.152.Thefive-year-oldgirlbyherparents.AislookedBhaslookedforCisbeinglookedforDhasbeenlooked解析：該題正確答案為C。在A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for答案_BButterandcheese__inprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup答案_CTodaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepicturesacamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of答案_BThebusesover2thousandpeopleaday.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.sent答案_CThecoductorkepthotwatertous.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving答案_DTherearefourpairsofsocksto,butthewomandoesn'tknowtobuy.A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what答案ANobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto.A.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.goout答案Dthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold答案ATheteachersaidwantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.which答案ATheystoppedandouttoplaywhentheythebellringorrest.A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hearC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard答案A148.IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas答案BJohnplaysfootball,訐notbetterthan,David.AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David—樣好。和樣好為aswellas?故該題正確答案為B。ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhile解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。Ilearnedthatherfatherin1950.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead解析：該題正確答案為B。從句中的謂語動詞動作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞的動作之前，但因從句中有明確的過去時間狀語in1950,所以不用過去完成時態(tài)，而用一般過去時態(tài)。帶有介詞的動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動詞短語，而不能用于被動語態(tài)的句子中。Wehadhopedthathelonger.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay解析：該題正確答案為D。hadhoped表示"本希望"，同樣用法的動詞還有think,expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語氣"Marywantstoseeyoutoday"."Iwouldrathershetomorrowthantoday."AcomesBcameCshouldcomeDwillcome解析：該題正確答案為B。wouldrather后面的從句需用虛擬語氣，用動詞過去時表示。Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup解析：該題正確答案為A。意為"存"；keepup意為"繼續(xù)"；giveaway意為"分發(fā)"；layup"Shesaysshedoesn'tfeellikeoutwithyou.AgoingBtogoCforgoingDwent解析：該題正確答案為A。feellike=want,此處like為介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞作賓語ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.AskB.ToaskC.AskedD.Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語she是被問。Theytowalkinthestreetatmight.didn'tdare（有可能，斷言，敢說）B.notdaredC.notdareD.darednot解析，該題答案為A，此空需選一動詞作謂語，因?yàn)楹竺媸莟owalk,didn'tdare是行為動詞dare過去時態(tài)的否定形式。Whenhewasveryold,Mr.Smithsitforhourswithoutsayingaword.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.Used解析，該題答案為A,would此處表過去的傾向性，習(xí)慣性動作，意為"總是"如：Whenwewerechildren,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.Don'tforgettoposttheletter,?A.willyouB.doyouC.won'tyouD.shallyou解析：該題答案為A，在否定句、祈使句后只用"willyou"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Waitforme,will（won't,can,can't,could）you?Hehardlywritestoyou,?A.doesn'theB.doesheC.dotheyD.hashe解析：該題答案為B,hardly否定副詞，反問部分要用肯定形式。Iaccept（接受）thegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.A.IfB.WhetherC.Even訐D.Nomatterwhen解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，f不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。Thewaythesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.A.whereB.inthatC.XD.withwhich解析：該題答案為C,先行詞是way，定語從句中用that或inwhich來引導(dǎo)或不填。alongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.ItwasB.ItisC.IthadbeenD.Itcanbe解析：該題答案為B,Itis+時間數(shù)+since引導(dǎo)的從句是一個句型，意為"從…時候以來過了多久了。"Thechemicalworkswheremyfatherhasworkedforthirtyyearsin1949.A.wasbuiltB.werebuiltC.isbuiltD.arebuilt解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，意思上是單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)，類似的還有news,maths,politics,physics.Theyeachacopyofthenewphysics.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.gets解析:該題答案為AoTheyeach不等于eachof…,eachof這個詞組作主語謂語用單數(shù)如eachofthestudentshandsintheirhomework,而theyeach作主語，謂語要隨each前面的詞來變化。Notonlythismachinebutit.A.canheruncanherepairB.canherunhecanrepairC.hecanrunhecanrepairD.hecanruncanherepair解析：該題答案為B，在notonlybut(also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語序。thathewenttosleep.AItwasuntilmidnightBThatwasuntilmidnightCItwasnotuntilmidnightDThatwasnotuntilmidnight解析：該題答案為Co強(qiáng)調(diào)until結(jié)構(gòu)時，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：Hedidn'tleaveuntiltwelve改為Itwasnotuntiltwelvethatheleft.Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk解析：該題正確答案為BoTherebe句型為倒裝句，可換為Alotofstudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.又如：Thereisalotofnoiseheardoutinthestreet.Whilemyhomework,Iheardacryforhelp.AdoBdidCdoingDhavingdone解析：該題答案為Co該空處省略了I'm,相當(dāng)于whileI'mdoingmyhomework?如：Whileplayingguitar,heissinging.Thebusontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen答案CAreyouthejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on答案AHefor2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup答案CYoumustn'tuntilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft答案B—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.一Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭幼鞫及l(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday,lastweek，amomentago等）連用。故正確答案為B?HisfatherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe__Cyoumovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.untilIwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.(A)A.so...thatB.too...toC.very...thatD.very...toIthoughtheDtoseehismother訐hetime.A.willgo...hasB.willgo..willhaveC.wouldgo...wouldhaveD.wouldgo...hadTodaytheforestshavealmostgone.PeoplemustCdowntoomanytrees.A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocutC.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut176.1t'sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.(B)A.for，ofB.of，forC.to，forD.of，toMymotherwasveryglad__Aheroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets"be+形容詞+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。.Thepandaissofatthatitcan'tgothroughthehole.(改為意思相同的句子)Theholesuchafatpandatogothrough.(is，too，small，for)"too+形容詞/副詞（forsb）todo..."（太而不能）和"enough（forsb）todo..."（足以、足夠做）結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作結(jié)果狀語。ThenewhospitalDisnearthefactory.A.buildB.buildsC.tobuildD.tobebuilt當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者（賓語）時，用動詞不定式的被動式，即：tobe+過去分詞；如果不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，不定式用完成式，即：tohave+過去分詞；如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：tobe+現(xiàn)在分詞Chinaisn'trichnow,we'reworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger（B）A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Both;andD.Because;soso（因此；所以）為并列連詞，表示結(jié)果；because（因?yàn)椋閺膶龠B詞，表示原因，但這對因果連詞在句中不可同時并用。but（可是）也為并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，與之對應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although（雖然）表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時使用。Becareful!Thewateristoohot.You'dbetterCitrightnow.A.donotdrinkB.nottodrinkC.notdrinkD.notdrinking【考點(diǎn)】You'dbetter為Youhadbetter的縮略式。sbhadbetter（not）dosth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好（不）去做某事”，請大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。WefoundAnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what【考點(diǎn)】“主語+find+it+adj.+todosth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事”，其中it為形式賓語（此時不可用this/that/one等代詞替換），真實(shí)的賓語為后置的不定式短語。中文：從戰(zhàn)爭開始時他就一直在那里工作。（誤）Hehasworkedtheresincethewarhasbegun.（正）Hehasworkedtheresincethewarbegan.（since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過去的某時間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時。）中文：他去年離開家我就一直沒有見過他。（誤）HelefthomelastyearandIdidnotseehimsince.（正）HelefthomelastyearandIhaven\'tseenhimsince.（since后面省去的是helefthomelastyear，前面的句子要用完成時。）中文：我去看他們的時候他們在吃晚餐。（誤）TheyhadsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.（正）TheywerehavingsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.（他們在吃晚餐是在過去我去看他們的時間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。）中文：她兩個月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過那里。（誤）ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehasbeentheremanyyearsbefore.（正）ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehadbeenther