初中英語詞性變化歸納

初中英語詞性變化歸納及練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞變名詞+ment結(jié)尾achieveachievement成就advertise---advertisement詞+ed或動(dòng)詞+ed/dbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talent1alented有天賦的organized有組織的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourfulpain疼痛painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平peaceful平靜的，寧靜的playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的Value-valueless4．名詞+ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit—套suitable合適的value-valuable價(jià)值（v--adj）accept—acceptable接受believe--believable5.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的變tconfidenceconfidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence--dependent7.al結(jié)尾medicine藥medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal私人的nation—national國家的internation--international國際化的educationeducational有教育意義的traditiontraditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的8．名詞+lyfriend—friendlylivelively活躍的，有生氣的love—lovely可愛的+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的gold--golden+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness--fairsadness--sad其他energy精力energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免費(fèi)的wisdom--wiseheight高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving慈愛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride---proudscientistscientific科學(xué)的三、方位的詞表達(dá)名詞—形容詞East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四、四大洲名詞形容詞Asia亞洲AsianAfrica非洲AfricanEurope歐洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American五、形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correctcorrectly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地general—generally一般來講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，獨(dú)特的一particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的_，恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperlymainmainly主要地most多數(shù)mostly多半，大多數(shù)normalnormally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地，安靜地real—reallyrecent最近的recently最近；近來hard難的；努力地hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近；近來sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially專門，特殊地specificspecifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimplesimply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible---terribly輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily特殊good—well好地true—truly六、名詞---形容詞—副詞beauty美，美人一beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silentsilently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡一wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere中考英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)化300題一提高篇講義I.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsWouldyoumindmakingalittlelessTheyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)TheSmithsliveonthefloorofthehighrise.(nine)Allthegreatarerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)Mypetisacat.Sheisverylovely.(male)I'lldomyhomeworkmorenexttime.(care)Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it'simportanttomakeagood.(begin)Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksistochildren.Theyshouldn'tbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)Inthepastpunishment(懲罰)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadnobuttoacceptit.(choose)OurteachertoldusthestoryIhadeverheardatyesterday'sclassmeeting.(sad)TheLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)Theylookedveryintheidea.(interest)Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo.(sit)Helptothefish,everyone.(you)Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytogetinformationaboutit.(far)Heseemedvery.HegotaDintheEnglishtest,(happy)Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits.(important)March8isDay.(woman)Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis(me)Thevisitorsarestudents.(main)Doyouknowabouttheofthebook(write)Canyoushowmeyourofcoins(collect)Tomy,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised)Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent.(build)Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare.Itbecomesaworldofice.(freeze)Thenheslowlywalkedthehouse.(pass)DoyouknowwhoistheoftheEnglishcontest(win)Peterisvery.I'msurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhenhe'saskedto.(help)TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(three)tomeetallofyouhere.(please)Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour.(neighbour)It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.(good)Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy.(honest)OliverTwistatethecake.(hungry)Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies.(hard)Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell.(operate)Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareofthoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusaonchildren'seducation(speak)Thesemodernmachineswork.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age)Whatistheoftheword(mean)Thelittlegirlsaidtothestrangeman.(soft)handsisakindofcustominsomecountries.(shake)YoungboysenjoywatchingfootballonTV.(match)Jackytoldusanstorythateverybodylaughedhappily.(amusement)Weweresurprisedatthenewsofhis.(die)Thanksforme.I'lldomybest.(choice)JiangWenisoneofthemostfamousinChina.(act)Bobastorytoexplainwhyhewaslateforschool.(inventor)Ofalltheboys,Johnrunsthemost.(slow)Thisironballismuchthanthatone.(heavy)I'dliketohaveatalkwiththeofthishotel.(manage)It'scoldtonight.(terrible)Therearemanyvisitingthemuseum.(Japan)OnChristmasEve,theparkisalwaysfullofchildren.(amuse)NanjingRoadisinthecentreofShanghai.(locate)It'smuchtoswimwithyourfriendthantoswimalone.(safe)Takecare!Thevasecanbebroken.(easy)T