2023年四川省資陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省資陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

31.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

32.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

34.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

35.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

36.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

37.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

38.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

39.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

40.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

41.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

42.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

43._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

44.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

45.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

46.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

47.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

48.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

49.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

50.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、翻譯(5題)51.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

52.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

53.Asyoumightexpect,thestatueisverybig.Visitorscanrideanelevatorfromthegroundtothebottomofthestatue.

54.Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork,soaholidayforusthisyearisoutofquestion.

55.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Concerningmoneyoranythingelse,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflectapowerstruggle.(Passage1)

57.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

58.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

59.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganic(有機(jī)的)matter.(Passage3)

60.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

61.Goodhealthisaninestimableprize.

62.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

63.Thetalksproceededinafriendlyatmosphere.

64.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

65.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)66.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

67.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

68.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

69.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

70.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung．__

A．Sohewas

B．Sowashe

C．Sodidhe

D．Sohedid

71.

72.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

73.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

74.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

75.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.TheOaklandInternetprojectcosts______.

A.$1,250,000B.$25,000,000C.$250,000.00D.$2,500,000.00

77.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC

78.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

79.

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ALong-standingEducationalMethod.

B.TheAdvantagesofBoardingSchools.

C.FindaSuitableSchoolforYourChild.

D.GiveYourKidsaGoodEducation.

80.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

81.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat________.

A.theyownedthewholebridge

B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole

C.theywereabletomendthehole

D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole

82.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon’t______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

83.HowwasAnnsittingbeforetheplanetookoff?

A.Withherarmsfolded.

B.Withherseatbeltundone.

C.Holdingtighttoherseatbelt.

D.Holdingontopartoftheseat.

84.

Thereasonwhypeoplewhohavefriendslivelongerthanpeoplewhodon'tisthat______.

A.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriendmoveaway.

B.theyfeelhappierandtakebettercareofthemselves

C.theytakebettercareoftheirfriends

D.theirfriendscanteachthemhowtolivealongerlife

85.

Astored-programcomputerhas______.

A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

26.A

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

28.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

30.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.D

32.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

33.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

34.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

35.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

36.C

37.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

38.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

39.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

40.B

41.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

42.B

43.D

44.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

45.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

46.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

47.B

48.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

49.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

50.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

51.他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的閱歷和無(wú)窮的智慧。他再次讓我們領(lǐng)略了他那廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的閱歷和無(wú)窮的智慧。

52.我公司專門出版商業(yè)雜志及商貿(mào)期刊可為新客戶提供特別優(yōu)惠。我公司專門出版商業(yè)雜志及商貿(mào)期刊，可為新客戶提供特別優(yōu)惠。

53.正如人們所料這座雕塑非常龐大游客們可以乘升降機(jī)從地面到達(dá)雕像底部。正如人們所料，這座雕塑非常龐大，游客們可以乘升降機(jī)從地面到達(dá)雕像底部。

54.我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務(wù)所以今年休假是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)了。我們已經(jīng)完成了工作任務(wù)，所以今年休假是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)了。

55.Therewillbeadvancesinbioloicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.生物學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展將像物理學(xué)的發(fā)展一樣具有廣泛的影響。

56.當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時(shí)候夫妻之間的沖突通常會(huì)反映出一種權(quán)力之爭(zhēng)。當(dāng)涉及金錢或其他任何事情的時(shí)候，夫妻之間的沖突通常會(huì)反映出一種權(quán)力之爭(zhēng)。

57.對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于種植樹(shù)木的條件來(lái)說(shuō)，世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤(rùn)會(huì)促使樹(shù)木快速生長(zhǎng)。

58.雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)說(shuō)明書(shū)但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)說(shuō)明書(shū)，但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。

59.比如說(shuō)天然食品就是長(zhǎng)在富含有機(jī)物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。比如說(shuō)，天然食品，就是長(zhǎng)在富含有機(jī)物的土壤里的蔬菜、水果和小麥。

60.很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。

61.健康是無(wú)價(jià)之寶。健康是無(wú)價(jià)之寶。

62.然而不管過(guò)去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。然而，不管過(guò)去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處，那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。

63.會(huì)談是在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。會(huì)談是在友好的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。

64.顯而易見(jiàn)顯而易見(jiàn)

65.他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說(shuō)服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

66.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

67.B祈使旬的反義疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。

68.D

69.D

70.C表示與前面所說(shuō)一致的情況下，如果是so開(kāi)始，則主謂倒裝，但要注意其動(dòng)詞應(yīng)跟主句的動(dòng)詞一致。

71.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配，其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

72.D20．答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯(cuò)誤搭配。

73.Dwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

74.D

75.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

76.C解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。第一段說(shuō)警察沖向槍擊案現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。報(bào)紙和電視不會(huì)報(bào)道這個(gè)的。但幾天之內(nèi)會(huì)有一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)登出這次案件的全部細(xì)節(jié)。接下來(lái)的一段