湖南省長沙市博才實驗中學2022-2023學年英語九上期末經(jīng)典試題含解析

2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A．won’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t2、---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.I_______inasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A．usedtolive B．wasusedtoliving C．wasusedtolive D．didn’tusetolive3、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A．feels;looks B．smells;tastesC．sounds;look D．looks;feels4、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A．hasput B．put C．hadput D．wouldput5、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A．need B．might C．must D．should6、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thaveto7、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)slongas8、Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“________”.A．twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixB．twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixC．twothreethousandandfourfivesixD．twothreethousand,fourandfivesix9、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn10、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．wherethebusstationis B．whenIcangettothebusstationC．howlongIcangotothebusstation D．howfarthebusstationisfromhereⅡ.完形填空11、Summerishot,butmostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveaholiday1summer.Summerisagoodseason2holidays.It'sveryhotduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Childrendon'tgotoschoolduringthese3months.Some4liketobeathomeduringtheholidays.Theyworkingardens,talkwithfriends,5books,orwatchTV.Somefamilies6lunchinparksorsomeplacesfaraway7thecity.Theyliketoeatinplaceswithmanytreesoranicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengotothebeach.Theycanfish,swimor8thesunshinethere.Americaisalargecountry.Manyfamiliestravelbycarorbytraintoseeinterestingplaces.Theyalso9othercountriesbyplane.Manybigcitieshavemanyfamousbuildings,shopsorotherplaces10travelers.1．A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t2．A．to B．of C．for D．a(chǎn)bout3．A．one B．two C．three D．four4．A．people B．peoples C．person D．man5．A．see B．watch C．look D．read6．A．take B．have C．carry D．bring7．A．from B．of C．to D．off8．A．enjoy B．look C．love D．like9．A．travel B．travelto C．travelin D．trip10．A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)tⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Somestudents1．(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There2．(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3．play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike（極限單車）andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4．(fall)inlovewiththesport.“ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,”shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5．a(chǎn)lreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn’tkeepherfrom6．(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7．(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DoyouoftenwatchTVprograms?TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines(烹飪、美食)，butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingmoreculturalfeatures(特征)relatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstoriesaboutfood.It’ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeopleregardthisprogramasmorethanjusttheregularfoodshows.TheyseeitasanamazingdocumentaryprovidingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastherelationsbetweenpeopleandfood,betweenpeopleandsociety.Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsostimulates(刺激)Chinesepeople’sconsumption(消耗).Taobao,oneofChina’sbiggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearchonfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythedocumentaryhasincreasedto4milliontimesinoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million.Togetenoughgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentarylastJuly.Filminglastedaboutninemonths.LiuWen,thedirector,says“AsCCTV-9servesasawindow,allowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,thedocumentaryaimstohelptheworldnotonlyenjoythebeautyofChinesecuisines,butalsolearnChinesecustoms.”1．（小題1）ABiteofChinaisa______.A．filmB．TVshowC．bookD．newspaper2．（小題2）Thisprogramisquitedifferentfromotherfoodshowsbecauseithasmorefeaturesof______.A．cultureB．cuisineC．newsD．place3．（小題3）Themainideaofthe3rdparagraphisthattheprogrambringsanewchanceon______.A．internetcommunicationB．filmmakingC．foodbusinessD．talking4．（小題4）Ittooktheproductionteamabout______tocompletethewholeprogram.A．3monthsB．sixmonthsC．a(chǎn)yearD．twoyears5．（小題5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Mostpeoplewatchtheprogrambecausetheywanttolearnhowtocook.B．There’remanywonderfulstoriesaboutChinesecuisinesin“ABiteofChina”.C．Youcanbuysomefoodthat’smoredeliciousandcheaperthroughtheprogram.D．MostChinesepeopleregardthisprogramasjusttheregularfoodshows.B14、February4,2017mustbeanimportantdayforYaoMing.HisNo.11jersey(球衣)wasofficiallyretired(退休)onthatday.ItmeansnoplayersinHoustonRocketswillwearthenumberinanyfuturebasketballcompetition.Retiringajerseyisaspecialwaytopraiseaplayer’sperformance.IthasbeenagreathonorforYaoMing,oneoftheChina’sbest-knownathletes.YaoMing,whowasborninShanghaiin1980,startedplayingforShanghaiSharksasateenager.In2002,YaowaschosentoplayforHoustonRocketsoftheNBA．SohewenttotheUnitedStatesandmadehiscareer(事業(yè))takeoffuntilheretiredin2011.HewaschosentostartfortheWesternConferenceintheNBAAll-StarGameeighttimes.Aftertheretirement,YaoMingwasalsoelected(選舉)totheHallofFame.Dary1Morey.theRocketgeneralmanager,thinkshighlyofYaoMing.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA．”In2011,thefootandlegdiseasemadehimputanendtohisbasketballcareer.WhenYaodecidedtoendhiscareerasabasketballplayer,hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandoveragain.It’smiserablethatIcan’tgoonplayingbasketball,butonedoorisclosingandanotherisopening.”Yaowasright.Lifeisfullofsurprises.HewaschosenanthechairmanofChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA).WeallbelieveYaoMingwillmakegreaterachievementinthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDary1Morey?A．HeisYaoMing’scoachintheRocket.B．HespeakshighlyofYaoMing.C．HeplaysbasketballwithYaoMingintheNBA,too.D．HeisabigfanofNBA．2．Theunderlinedworld“miserable”means.A．wonderfulB．peacefulC．painfulD．thankful3．YaoMingretiredattheageof.A．29B．31C．33D．35C15、Yesterday,Ioverheardour9-year-oldson,Aaron,talkingtohisfriend,Zach.“Oh，God！”Zachbegan，lookinginAaron’scloset“Whereareallyourtoys？”“Oh，wearedoingsomethingcalledSimplicityplan，soIbasicallygotridof80%ofmystuff（物品）.”“What？Didyourmomanddadmakeyoudothis？”“No，IdecidedtodoitbecauseIwantedto.WhenIgiveawayalotofmythings，Imakeroomforfamilyactivities.IdiditbecauseIwantedtolivedifferentlyandhavelessstuffinmylife.”“Butstill,whywouldyouchoosetogetridofmostofyourtoys？”“Partofthereasonisthatmyparentsweredoingitwiththeirstuff.Andmymomtalkedtomeaboutitandexplainedhowtheyfelthappierafterwards.AndIthoughtmaybeIreallyhadspentalotofmytimeinmyroomplayingwithtoysinsteadofspendingtimewithmyparentsandsister.”“Seriously？”“IfeelproudbecauseIamapersonwhohasjustwhatIneedandnotmore.AndI’mstartingnewactivitieslikewritinghowIfeel,readingmore,andspendingmoretimedoinghouseworkaroundthehouse.”“OK.Letmegetthis.Youhavefewertoys，morehousework,andyoufeelhappier？”“Well,it’snotthatthehouseworkisfun,ButIdoitwithmyparents.Wetalkandconnectwhilewearedoingit,sothatisthefun.Andwe’vebeendoingmoreactivitiestogether,likereadingaloudatnight.Andonweekends,wehaveconversations(交談)orgoouttogether,insteadofmydadbeingathiscomputer,mymomcleaningandmeplayingwithmytoys.”1．WhydidAarongiveawaymostofhistoys?A．Becausehedidn’tlikethem.B．Becausehisparentsmadehimdoit.C．Becausehehadnotimetoplaywiththem.D．Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.2．AfterAaron’sparentsgotridofsomeoftheirstuff,they.A．hopedAaronwouldn’tdoitB．decidedtobuysomenewstuffC．founditwasgoodforthemD．feltupsetandwanteditback3．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAaron.A．usedtoenjoyreadingB．willgethistoysbacksoonC．usedtowritealotabouthisfeelingsD．enjoysdoinghouseworkwithhisparents4．Whatcaninfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Zaronwillnotgetridofhistoys.B．Aarondoesn’tlikegoingoutwithhisparents.C．Membersinthewriter’sfamilynowfeelcloser.D．Hisfatherstilllikesbeingathiscomputeronweekends.D16、ThenexttimeyoulookupattheskyandseeacloudthatlookslikeMickeyMouseoryourfavoritefruit,lookagain.Itmaynotbeacloud,butaFlogo--alogothatflies.It'sanewformofadvertisingintheskythat'sneverbeenusedbefore.It'sadifferentwaytomarketyourproducts,logos,andevents.Thesefunnylogosaremadewithsoapbubbles（肥皂泡）mixedwithalittleheliumgas（氦氣）,whichmakesthemlighterthanairandfloatinthesky.SpecialmachinesareusedtomakethesenewfunnyFlogos.Themachine,whichcanberentedfor$2,500aday,canmakeaFlogoevery15-25seconds.Flogoscanflymuchhigherorlowerifneeded.Theycanlastfromafewminutestoanhouranywhereinthesky,dependingontheweatherconditions.Thoughtheycanflyupto20,000feet,theyusuallyfloataroundat300-500feet.Flogosareonlywhitenow,butpeoplehopetohavemorecolorfulFlogosinthenearfuture.FlogosareGreen,100%environmentallysafe,becausethesoapusedtomaketheFlogocomesfromplantsandleaves.Sothisfunwayofadvertisingishealthyandgoodfortheenvironment.1．Flogosaremainlyusedto_____.A．a(chǎn)dvertiseinthesky B．makefunnybubblesC．improveweatherconditions D．seecolorfulclouds2．WhyareFlogoshealthyandgoodfortheenvironment?A．Becausetheycanfloathighandlastforalongtimeinthesky.B．Becausethereisalittleheliumgasmixedwithsoapbubbles.C．Becausethemachinesusedtomakethemarespecialandexpensive.D．Becausethesoapusedtomakethemcomesfromplantsandleaves.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFlogos_____.A．canflyforhoursintheskyallday B．canhavedifferentcolorsatpresentC．maybeinfluencedbytheweather D．maybethecheapestwayofadvertising4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Machines--UsedforFlogos! B．Flogos--Logosthatfly!C．Advertising--MadeofFruits! D．Clouds--LikeMickeyMouse!E17、Jack,thegiantinInternetofthings(物聯(lián)網(wǎng))ofUSA,wasinvitedtoworkinWuxi.HehasheardthatWuxiisverybeautifulinspringwithdifferentflowersopeningup.Heplanstovisitsomegardens,sohehascollectedinformationaboutthemonlineasfollows:TurtleHeadParkisNationalAAAAATouristArea.Thebesttimetovisitisthecherryinfullblossom(開花).Everyyear,thereisaCherryFestivalfromlateMarchtoearlyApril,withmanyactivitiesandfireworkshows.Ticket:￥105Time:8:00–17:00Transportation:BusNo.1,87Tel:0510–85559406MeyBlossomGardenislocatedonthesouthofDragonHill.ItwasaprivategardenfamousforMeytrees.Youcanenjoyrareflowersandgrass.Ticket:￥60Time:6:00–18:00Transportation:BusNo53,88;MetroLine2Tel:0510–85517197LiGardengotitsnamefromtheromanticlovestoryXiShiandFanLi.Duringtheboattravelsonthewater,visitorsareliketravellinginthepictures.It’swonderfultoenjoypeachblossomsinspring.Ticket:￥45Time:7:00–18:00Transportation:BusNo1,9,72,211Tel:0510–85101380XihuiParkliesatthefootofHuishan.Peopleusuallyclimbthehillintheearlymorning.TheWorldSecondBestSpringislocatedhere.Besidesprings,Rhododendron,thecityflowerofWuxi,isanotherattractioninspring.Ticket:￥110Time:6:00–17:00Transportation:BusNo.2,10,89,209Tel:0510–83333833Tips:1Gardencardsaresoldineachticketoffice.￥198perpersonforunlimitedtravelwithinoneyear.2Couponticketsaresoldineachticketoffice.￥170perpersonforonetravelineachpark.3Foreignerswithpassportarealloweda50%offdiscountoneachfullpriceticket.1．Jackwantstotaketheundergroundtothegarden,whichonecanhegoto?A．TurtleHeadPark B．MeyBlossomGardenC．LiGarden D．XihuiPark2．IfJackvisitsallthefourparksonce,howmuchshouldhepay?A．160yuan B．170yuan C．198yuan D．320yuan3．WhichofthefollowingcanJackdoifhevisitsthegardensinWuxi?A．HecanclimbhillsinMeyGardenat6:00.B．Hecancall0510–85517197forfurtherinformationofTurtleHeadPark.C．HecantastepeachesinLiGarden.D．HecanenjoythecityflowerofWuxiinXihuiPark.F18、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents．Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse，knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways，alwaysrunninglate．Whenyou＇relateforthecarpool，though，youalsomakeeveryoneelselate．Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus，andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk，youneedacarpoo1．Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning．Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars．Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs，somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed．Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool，yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe．Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會學的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork．Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate．It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責任)．Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse，watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes．Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7：2．Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1．3．Whatisacarpool?A．Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents＇cars．B．Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1．C．Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork．D．Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1．4．Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A．Twoorthree． B．Threeorfour．C．fourorfive． D．Fiveorsix．5．Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A．Howtodriveacar．B．Howtogetalongwithothers．C．Howtodealwithparents．D．Realteamwork．6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool，theyarealwayslateforschoo1．B．USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus．C．Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1．D．Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1．Ⅴ.書面表達19、近日，學校開展向名人學習的主題活動。我準備向全班同學介紹屠呦呦的事跡，內(nèi)容如下：基本情況TuYouyou，1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的時候，她就表現(xiàn)出對醫(yī)學的興趣。是第一個獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性。主要經(jīng)歷1.1950年畢業(yè)于北京大學，在學校她學習刻苦，深受同學和老師的喜歡。2.一直和同事親密合作。3.把大部分時間都投入到古代醫(yī)學研究中。4.盡管遇到困難，她并沒有放棄。主要成就1.努力推進中醫(yī)運用。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療malaria（瘧疾）的方法。3.她的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我們國家的驕傲。我們應該……（至少發(fā)揮兩點）注意事項：1.詞數(shù)在100個左右，短文開頭已在答題卷上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卷指定的位置上。3.參考詞匯:pushfor(推進)NobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)discovery(n.發(fā)現(xiàn))Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledLearningfromthegreatpeople.IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________