高考英語寫作專項(xiàng)應(yīng)用文寫作之介紹人物及物品講義

高中英語高考作文之應(yīng)用文寫作之介紹人物/物品人物介紹是英語試題中常見的一種話題類型，涉及人物的家庭背景、教育、生平經(jīng)歷和成就等。一、寫作步驟首段：開門見山，引出要介紹的人物；中間段：展開介紹該人物的主要成就、事跡或做出的貢獻(xiàn);尾段：說明介紹該人物的原因，以及你從他/她身上受到的啟發(fā)。二、常用表達(dá)詞匯:介紹人物性格特征:lovely;easy-going;smart;wise;diligent;funny;silent;attractive;talkative;warm-hearted;kind-hearted;confident;bewillingto介紹人物相關(guān)背景:bebornin…;theson/daughterof…;attheageof…liveahappy/poorlife;duringone'schildhood;beadmittedinto;graduatefrom;majorin介紹人物成就:devote…get…prize;beawarded句型:1.…anoutstandingto;doresearch;win/soccerplayer,wasbornin2.Bornin…h(huán)e/sheisnowtheyoungestmanagerinthecompany.3.He/Shebegantowritepoemsattheageof…4.He/Shedevotedhis/hertimeto…5.Majoringinmath,heshegraduatedfromafamousuniversityin…6.Inhisherlife,he/shewonlotsofprizes,including…練一練學(xué)校英文報(bào)體育專欄正在舉行征文比賽，請(qǐng)你以“MyFavoriteSportsStar”為題寫一篇短文參賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡(jiǎn)介;2.個(gè)人成就;3.喜歡該人物的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteSportsStar_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點(diǎn)撥】1.這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求考生以“MyFavoriteSportsStar”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹一位體育明星。根據(jù)文章要點(diǎn)，在文章第一段，考生需要直接點(diǎn)明即將要介紹的人物；在文章的主體部分，考生需要具體介紹該人物的成就；在文章的結(jié)尾部分，考生要說明喜歡該人物的原因。2.因?yàn)楸疚闹黝}是介紹人物，故人稱以第三人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主。另外，考生在寫作過程中，注意使用人物介紹類文章常用的詞匯和寫作技巧，以便達(dá)到相應(yīng)的表達(dá)效果?！緟⒖挤段摹縈yFavoriteSportsStarTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewgenerationsportsstars,amongwhomSuYiming,asnowboarder,ismyfavorite.Subegantolearnsnowboardingattheageoffourundertheinfluenceofhisparents.Histalentforsnowboardingwassoexceptionalthathewaselectedtothenationaltrainingteamin2018.Toourdelight,SuwonChina'sfirstgoldinthesnowboardingcompetitionatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Besides,hebecametheyoungestWinterOlympicchampioninChina.Iadmirehisenergy,passionforsports,andpersistencegreatly.Meanwhile,hisfluentEnglishalsoleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwillpursuemysportsandacademicdreamslikehim.第二部分：介紹物品物品介紹主要涉及物品的外形、功能、用途等。一、謀篇布局首段:點(diǎn)明要介紹的物品;中間段：對(duì)要介紹的物品展開描述；尾段：總結(jié)全文，呼應(yīng)文章主題。二、常用表達(dá)詞匯:介紹外形:long;wide;high;round;square;big;small;shape;color;pink;brown;camel;green;blue;red;purple;orange介紹用途:beusedto;beappliedto;beusedfordifferentpurposes介紹材料、質(zhì)地:bemadeoffrom;steel;ironcopper;plastic;leather;wood;cloth;stone;glass;cotton;metal;wooden句型:1.Itis…centimeterslong.2.Itis…centimetersinlengthand…centimeterinwidth.3.Itismadeinof/from4.Theproblemitmaybringis5.Itcanbeusedto6.Itisconvenientfor…真題鏈接常用詞匯:人物介紹:favorite;sportsstar;talent;gift;learn;attheageof;exceptional;extraordinary;training;win;gold;Winter/SummerOlympicGames;passion;enthusiasm喜歡該人物的原因:admire;like;love;reason;impression;influence;pursue常用表達(dá):1.…sawtheriseofnewgenerationsportsstars,amongwhom…ismyfavorite.2.…begantolearn…attheageof…3.His/Hertalentfor…wassoexceptionalthat…4.He/Shewonagold/silver/bronzemedalinthe…Winter/SummerOlympicGames.5.Iadmirehim/herbecause6.His/Her…leftadeepimpressiononme.實(shí)戰(zhàn)假定你是李華，你校正在組織一場(chǎng)科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你設(shè)計(jì)了一款神奇的中性筆。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以“Mymagicneutralpen”為主題,寫一篇英語短文，介紹這款筆，并發(fā)表于校英文報(bào)上，內(nèi)容包括:1.設(shè)計(jì)目的；2.功能介紹；3.你的期望。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：MymagicneutralpenNeutralpenisoftenusedinourstudy,butitslimitedinkmaybringsomeinconveniencetous.Tosolvethisproblem,Ihavedesignedatypeofmagicneutralpen.Thepenhasendlessink,soyouwillnolongerhavetoworryaboutitslifespan.Moreamazingly,ifyouwritewrongwordsusingthepen,youcaneras