上海市黃埔區(qū)2023屆九年級初三英語一模試卷+答案

九年級英語綜合練習(xí)2023年1月（滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Listening(第一部分聽力)Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)A B C DE FA B C DE F G1． 2． 3． 4．5．Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A)7:45.B)8:00.C)8:15.D)8:30.7.A)Ataschool.B)Atahospital.C)Inanoffice.D)Inashop.8.A)Moving.B)Frightening.C)Pleasing.D)Interesting.9.A)Rideabike.B)Havearest.C)Getsomeexercise.D)Askforhelp.10.A)Tobookaticket.B)Toleaveamessage.C)Toaskforleave.D)Togetsomeinformation.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)SusanandJohnweretalkingonthetrain.LastMarch,Johnstartedwritinghistermpaper.Susandidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaforJohntotakeapart-timejob.Johngaveuphispart-timejobandfinallyfinishedhispaperinOctober.SusanandJohnagreedthatitwashardtobalancewhatonehastodoandwhatonewantstodo.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)GardenSchoolhasprepared fortheparents.Theheadmasterwillgivea intheschoolhallat9:00.At9:30theparentswillhaveaguidetourofexhibitiononthe .They all-rounddevelopmentoftheirstudentsatGardenSchool. ,theparentswillbetreatedtoaspeciallunch.VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共15分)21．Summercameto endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A)a B)an C)the D)/Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.)with B)on C)in D)by.A:Didyounotice enterthebuildingjustnow?B:No,Ididn’t.A)none B)someone C)anyone D)everyone.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeed foralifetime.A)he B)his C)him D)himself.Whenyouchoosefruits,rememberthat thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A)bright B)brighter C)thebrighter D)thebrightest.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid tome,“Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A)kindly B)likely C)lovely D)friendly.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you .A)can’t B)mustn’t C)wouldn’t D)needn’t.Themanwilldoanything hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A)save B)saving C)tosave D)tosaving29．Duringthe1970s,theInternet toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A)isdeveloped B)wasdevelopedC)willbedeveloped D)hasbeendeveloped30．Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A)because B)if C)until D)although31．WhenSam tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A)play B)wasplaying C)isreading D)hasplayed32．Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes, nothinghappened.A)but B)for C)so D)or33．Wouldyoumind mealoneforafewminutes?A)leave B)toleave C)leaving D)toleaving34．Itisreportedthatthebushfire inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A)result B)isresulting C)wouldresult D)hasresulted35．Look! messyouhavemadeinhere!A)What B)How C)Whata D)HowaIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A.wide B.lasted C.tookupD.share E.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,36twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia’seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia－agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay37feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa38varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs39 .36． 37． 38． 39． A.warn B.true C.influence D.affected E.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas40nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga41songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,”Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto42othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly43bycommercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia’swaters.41． 42． 43． Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）44．Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand ,andmostofthemliveinChina.（leaf）45．Maria,aladyinherlate ,looksyoungforherage.（thirty）46．Mybrotherwascompletely ofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）47．Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyour information.（person）48．Iwasfullofjoyatthe ofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour.（think）49．Generally,malebirdsaremore thanthefemales.（colour）50．Theword“wow”is usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）51．Our inthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.（confident）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）52．Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.（改為一般疑問句） thatbigmistakealmost hislife?.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（對劃線部分提問） dogsneedlargeopenspaces?.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.（保持句意基本不變） planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow..Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.（改為被動語態(tài)）Soundeffects toaddexcitementtothefilm..“Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient?”Maryaskedherson.（改為間接引語）Maryaskedhersonhow makehismemorymoreefficient..Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.（保持句意基本不變）Theyoungmandoesn’t hisparentsanylonger..watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)HaveconversationswithrelativesName:Sophia“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.Wecanlearnalot.Popa(mygrandad)toldmethathisgreataunt,MaryWhitmore,wasthefirstfemaleMayorofIpswich,whichwasexcitingtoknow.”WhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?DotherelativesandolderpeopleyouspeaktorememberwhentheastronautNeilAnyinterviewingtips?Whentalkingtopeopleaboutthehistorytheyhavelivedthrough,trytoaskinterestingquestions,andlistencarefullyArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoonin1969?totheiranswers.Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchatsothatyouwillrememberwhattosay.OralHistoryDoyoutalktoolderpeopleaboutwhatlifewaslikewhentheywereyoung?Perhapsyouenjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheSecondWorldWar,wereactuallylikeforthepeoplewholivedthroughthem?Oralhistorymeanslisteningtothesestoriesandaskingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberthem.Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture.Thiscanbedonewithasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponasmartphone.Aswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholecountry,localeventsarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,theconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.NealFoster,whocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesLivestageshows,thinksoralhistoryisvital.““Nothingcompeteswithhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless,”hesays.Learnmore...?wVisittheOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou,llfindlotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.?wListentopodcastcalledStoriesofWaronBBCSounds,inwhichstoriesfromtheSecondWorldWarhavebeenpasseddownthroughfamilies.59．Thetextaboveiswrittento .A)provideinformation B)raiseanopinionC)entertainkids D)persuadereaders60．Sophialikestalkingtoolderrelativesabout .A)whatwasexcitingtoknow B)whattheirfamiliesdidC)whathappenedattheirtimes D)whattheydidduringWorldWarII61．Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould .A)collectinformation B)listencarefullyC)makerecordings D)preparequestions62．Peoplemakerecordingsoforalhistoryto .A)influenceothers B)makeabigchangeC)passdownstories D)createsomethingnew63．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vital”inthetext?A)enjoyable B)important C)priceless D)smart64．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A)Interviewingtips B)HaveconversationsC)Olderrelatives D)OralhistoryChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)GetsetforreturningtoschoolPrepareyourselffortheyearaheadwiththesesimplesteps.Youmaybeheadingbacktoschoolorhavealreadystarted.It’snormaltofeelbothexcitedforanewschoolyearandsadthatthesummerbreakisending.Youmayalsofeelalittle 65 abouthavingnewclassroomsandteacherstomeet.Ifso,youarenot66 !Herearesomewaystopreparefortheyearahead.LookonthebrightsideTherearemanygoodthingstogoingbacktoschool.Youmaygettoseefriendsmorefrequently,67 .Ifyoudidn,tseeyourclassmatesmuchthissummer,nowyouwill.Ifyoudevelopedanewinterestincomicstripsorchessoverthesummer,youcould68whetherthereisaclubyoucouldjoinatschool.Ifnot,perhapsyoucouldstartone.Maybeyouwanttotryoutfortheschoolmusicalorcompeteinanafter-schoolsport.Trymakingalistoftheideasyoucomeupwithinanotebooksoyoucanreviewthemandfeelinspiredbythem.GathersuppliesIfyoureceiveyourschoolsuppliesinadvance,startlookingaroundyourhousefor69youmayalreadyhaveanddon’tneedtobuy.Askaparentifunusedschoolsuppliesarestoredsomewhereathome.70yourdeskorroomforpencils,pens,stickynotesandfoldersfromlastyearthatyoucoulduseagain.Thenputtheseitemsinyourbackpacksoit’sreadyforyourfirstday.65．A)angryB)nervousC)frightenedD)tired66．A)aloneB)singleC)readyD)finished67．A)inadditionB)infactC)forexampleD)asaresult68．A)findoutB)careforC)giveupD)staycalm69．A)casesB)ideasC)marksD)items70．A)RequireB)CheckC)SetD)DecorateFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Haveyouseenpiecesoflitteraroundwhereyoulive?Droppinglitterdoesn’tlooknice;itcanharmtheenvironmentanditisactuallya71 thelaw.Littermeansallsortsofthingsthathavebeendroppedinapublicspace,includingbottles,cans,cigaretteends,crisppacketsandsweetwrappers.Littercollectsonstreetsandpaths,inbushes,parks,riversandtrees.Itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（slowlybreakdownanddisappear）andcand72thesoil.Wildlifes73 becauseoflitter.Animalscangetinjuredbysharpcansorglass,ortheymightevenaccidentallyeatbitsofplastic.Litterisblownbythewindandw74intoriversanddrains.Eventuallythesethingsendupinthesea,wheretheycanbead75 toseacreatures.Ifyou’redoingaclean-upoperation,oneveryusefulthingisalitterpicker.Ithasahandleatoneendandgrabberattheother.Usingalitterpickerallowsyoutocollectrubbisheasilyands76 .Youshouldalwayswearprotectivegloveswhenoutcollectingrubbish.Wearingabright-colourvestisalsoagoodidea,butn77gopickinguplitternearabusyroadwithoutanadultwithyou.71．a(chǎn) 72．d 73．s 74．w 75．d 76．s 77．n Answerthequestions（根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Philipis55andblind.Hehasbeenblindsincebirth.Hesayshedoesnotfeellikeheismissinganything,becausehecannotimaginewhatsightislike.Hecansmellarose,buthecannottellifitisred,orblue.Itdoesnotmattertohim;heenjoysthebeautyofthescent（pleasantsmell）itself.Peoplesometimestakepityonhim,buthenevercomplains;hedoesnotfeelcheatedbyMotherNature.Buthislifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Itisdifficultforhimtotravel.Hecannotdrive,ofcourse;hetravelsbybus.Athome,hecannotjustlookoutofthewindowtoseewhattheweatherislike,andthendressappropriately.Hecan’tlookattheclockonthewalltoseewhattimeitis.HeuseshisBraillewatchoraspecialradioforthat.Philipcanlookforandlookat,buthecannotsee.Hesaysstrangersoftencorrectthemselveswhentalkingtohim.They’llsay,“Isee,”meaning“Iunderstand.”Butthentheythinkthey’vebeenrude,sothey’llcorrectthemselvesandsay,“Imean,Iunderstand.”PhiliphasneverseenagoodmovieorabadTVshow.Hedoesn’tknowwhatasunsetorafullmoonlookslike.Heisamusician.Heplaysthesaxophone,butnotinaband.Fourtimesaweek,hetravelstoOldTowninPasadenaonthebusintheafternoon.HegetsoffatthebusstopandthenfindshiswayacrossthestreettoTheCap,ahatstore.OnthesidewalkinfrontofTheCapishis“spot.”There,heputsahat,upsidedownwithchangeinit.Hesitsdownandstartsplayinghissaxophone.Heusuallyspendsaboutfourhoursthereandearnsfrom$10to$30.

HowlonghasPhilipbeenblind?Whydostrangerscorrectthemselvesandsay“Imean,Iunderstand”?HowdoesPhiliptellthetime?WhereisPhilip’sspot?HowdoesPhilipmakealiving?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentence“Hislifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.”?VII.Writing（作文）（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。）你和你的家人剛搬到了上海郊區(qū)的一個城鎮(zhèn)，你打算給你的朋友Jane寄一張小鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景的明信片。AboutGreenlandTownLocationAboutGreenlandTownLocationAbout15kmsouthoftheShanghaiCityTransportMetro（Underground）Line9Bus87,91,92Area2squarekilometersInyourpostcardtoyourfriend,youshouldintroducethetownbrieflyexplainwhyyouhavemovedsaywhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutlivingthere.注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)九年級一模英語參考答案解析II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）21.Summercameto_______endwhenthegoldenleavesfelltotheground.A）aB）anC）theD）/【答案】B【解析】翻譯：當(dāng)金色的樹葉落在地上時,夏天結(jié)束了。cometoanend結(jié)束,故選B。22.Successinlifedoesn'thappen_______accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A）withB）onC）inD）by【答案】D【解析】翻譯：人生的成功不是偶然發(fā)生的,而是需要努力和實踐。byaccident偶然,故選D。23.A:Didyounotice_______enterthebuildingjuistnow?B:No,Ididn't.A）noneB）someoneC）anyoneD）everyone【答案】C【解析】翻譯：A：你剛才注意到有人進大樓了嗎？B：不,我沒有。一般疑問句,someone變anyone,故選C。24.Teachtheboyaskill,andhewillbeabletofeed_______foralifetime.A）heB）hisC）himD）himself【答案】D【解析】翻譯：教這個男孩一項技能,他就能養(yǎng)活自己一輩子。根據(jù)翻譯填反真代詞himself,故選D。25.Whenyouchoosefruits,remembertat_______thecolouris,thebetterthetasteis.A）brightB）brighterC）thebrighterD）thebrightest【答案】C【解析】翻譯：當(dāng)你選擇水果時,記住顏色越鮮艷,味道越好。the＋adj.比較級,the＋adj比較級：越....,越.....,故選C。26.Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaid_______tome,"Noweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A）kindlyB）likelyC）lovelyD）friendly【答案】A【解析】翻譯：父親看著我的眼睛,和藹地對我說：“現(xiàn)在一切都恢復(fù)正常了。空格用來修飾said這個動詞,所以用副詞,選項中只有A是副詞。A）kindlyadv.和藹地B）Likelyadj.可能的C）lovelyadj.可愛的D）friendlyadj.友好的故選A。27.A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you_______A）can'tB）mustn'tC）wouldn'tD）needn't【答案】D【解析】翻譯：A：一路上我必須系上安全帶嗎？B：不,你不需要。must提問,否定回答用needn＇t。故選D。28.Themanwilldoanything_______hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A）saveB）savingC）tosaveD）tosaving【答案】C【解析】翻譯：這個人為了救他的兒子,即使遇到真正的麻煩,也愿意做任何事。根據(jù)翻譯“為了救兒子”表目的,不定式用來表目的,所以選擇C。29.Duringthe1970s,theInternet_______toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A）isdevelopedB）wasdevelopedC）willbedevelopedD）hasbeendeveloped【答案】B【解析】翻譯：在20世紀(jì)70年代,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被開發(fā)出來在不同的研究團隊之間共享信息。根據(jù)時間詞“Duringthe1970s”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故選B。30.Themanwithbraindamagewasangrywithhiswife_______hethoughtshenevervisitedhim.A）becauseB）ifC）untilD）although【答案】A【解析】翻譯：腦損傷的男人生妻子的氣,因為他認(rèn)為妻子從來沒有來看過他。根據(jù)翻譯可知兩句話是因果關(guān)系,故選A。31.WhenSam_______tenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.A）playB）wasplayingC）isreadingD）hasplayed【答案】B【解析】翻譯：當(dāng)山姆和他哥哥打網(wǎng)球時,他聽到灌木叢中傳來奇怪的聲音。根據(jù)翻譯可知,狀態(tài)是正在進行,根據(jù)heard判斷時間是過去,故填過去進行時,選B。32.Jacktriedtostarttheengineseveraltimes,_______nothinghappened.A）butB）forC）soD）or【答案】A【解析】翻譯：杰克試著發(fā)動了幾次引擎,但是什么也沒有發(fā)生。根據(jù)翻譯可以兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。33.Wouldyoumind_______mealoneforafewminutes?A）leaveB）toleaveC）leavingD）toleaving【答案】C【解析】翻譯：你能讓我單獨待一會兒嗎？minddoingsth.介意做某事,故選C。34.Itisreportedthatthebushfire_______inseriouseconomiclossesinthatcountry.A）resultB）isresultingC）wouldresultD）hasresulted【答案】D【解析】翻譯：據(jù)報道,那場叢林大火給那個國家造成了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟損失。過去發(fā)生事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或者結(jié)果,故時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以選D。35.Look!_______messyouhavemadeinhere!A）WhatB）HowC）WhataD）Howa【答案】C【解析】翻譯：看！你在這里搞得一團糟！Whatamess！真是一團糟！故選C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次）（共8分）（A）A.wideB.lastedC.tookupD.shareE.focusedonPopulationsofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）thatliveindifferentplacescanlearnlongsongsfromoneanother,accordingtonewresearch.ScientistsattheUniversityofQueensland,inAustralia,36twopopulationsofhumpbackwhales,onebyAustralia'seastcoastandtheotheroffNewCaledonia-agroupofislandsinthePacificOceanabout900milesaway.Thesepopulationsmay37feedinggroundsorcomeacrossoneanotherwhiletraveling.Onlymalewhalessing.Theirsongsareknowntobemadeupofa38varietyofdifferentsoundsandcanlastforhours.Theresearcherslistenedtosamplesofmalehumpbacksongsfrom2009to2015.Theydeterminedthenumberofsoundsandhowlongthesongs39（B）A.warnB.trueC.influenceD.affectedE.differentTheteamfoundthatthewhalesfromNewCaledoniawereabletosingthesamesongsastheAustralianwhales“withoutleavinganythingout,"”saidleadresearcherJennyAllen.Thiswas40nomatterhowlongthesongswere.Thewhalesalsosanga41songeachyear.“Itmeanshumpbackwhalescanlearnanentiresongpatternfromanotherpopulationveryquickly,"Allensaid.Itisnotknownforsurewhymalewhalessing,buttwopossiblereasonsaretoattractamateorto42othermalestostayoutoftheirplaces.Inadditiontohumpbacks,onlyafewotherkindsofwhales（blue,fin,bowheadandminkewhales）sing.Humpbackwhalenumbershavebeenbadly43bycommercialhunting.Todaythereareabout40,000humpbacksswimminginAustralia'swaters.【答案】36.E【解析】根據(jù)句意“澳大利亞昆士蘭大學(xué)的科學(xué)家,專注于研究兩頭座頭鯨”句子缺謂語填動詞,focusedon符合要求。故選E?！敬鸢浮?7.D【解析】根據(jù)句意“他們會分享捕食的地方,并且在旅行的時候跟對方見面”和詞性判斷,情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原型可知,share符合要求,故選D【答案】38.A【解析】根據(jù)句意“只有雄性座頭鯨會唱歌。他們的歌聲由大量不同的聲音構(gòu)成,可以持續(xù)數(shù)小時。”可知,wide符合要求,故選A。【答案】39.B【解析】根據(jù)句意“座頭鯨決定聲音的數(shù)量和歌聲持續(xù)多久”,故［asted符合要求,故選B?！敬鸢浮?0.B【解析】根據(jù)上文句意“團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)來自新喀里多尼亞的鯨魚可以唱跟澳大利亞的鯨魚一模一樣的歌。不論歌曲多長都可以“可知,true符合要求,故選B?！敬鸢浮?1.E【解析】根據(jù)句意和后文可知,鯨魚每年都唱不一樣的歌,different符合要求,故選E。【答案】42.A【答案】根據(jù)句意可知,雄性鯨魚唱歌的兩個原因,一個原因是吸引雌性鯨魚,另一個原因是警告其他雄性鯨魚遠(yuǎn)離自己的領(lǐng)地,warn符合要求,故選A。【答案】43.D【答案】根據(jù)句意可知,座頭鯨的數(shù)量應(yīng)為商業(yè)捕撈收到了巨大的影響,根據(jù)語法是現(xiàn)在完成時被動,答案應(yīng)為過去分詞,affected符合要求,故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）44.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand________,andmostofthemliveinChina.（leaf）【答案】leaves【解析】shootsandleaves：嫩枝和葉子,并列結(jié)構(gòu),考察名詞復(fù)數(shù),以f結(jié)尾,變成ves；45.Maria,aladyinherlate,looksyoungforherage._______（thirty）【答案】thirties【解析】數(shù)詞的固定搭配考點：inone＇sthirties,在某人三十幾歲的時候；46.Mybrotherwascompletely_______ofthetroublehehadmade.（aware）【答案】unaware【解析】根據(jù)句意：我的弟弟完全沒有意識到他造成的麻煩,變反義詞；47.Whenyousurfonline,becarefulnottogiveawayyour_______information.（person）【答案】personal【解析】根據(jù)句意：小心泄露你個人的信息,形容詞修飾名詞考點；48.Iwasfullofjoyatthe_______ofmeetingmyoldfriendinanhour.（think）【答案】thought【解析】定冠詞后接名詞,atthethoughtofdoingsth：一想到做某事..49.Generally,malebirdsaremore_______thanthefemales.（colour）【答案】colourful【解析】be動詞后加形容詞做表語,多音節(jié)詞比較級more＋形容詞50.Theword“wow”is_______usedinspeech,insteadofinwriting.（main）【答案】mainly【解析】副詞修飾動詞考點,根據(jù)句意：主要地被用于..51.Our_______inthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.（confident）【答案】confidence【解析】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)句意：我們對政府的信心增加了...V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）52.Thatbigmistakealmostcosthislife.（改為一般疑問句）_______thatbigmistakealmost_______hislife?【答案】Didcost【解析】一般過去時的一般疑問句,cost過去時與動詞原形同形,所以借助助動詞did；53.Dogsneedlargeopenspacessothattheycanrunfree.（對劃線部分提問）______________dogsneedlargeopenspaces?【答案】Whydo【解析】sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,why除了提問原因外,可以提問目的；54.Planttheseedsinthesoil,andtheywillgrow.（保持句意基本不變）______________planttheseedsinthesoil,theywillgrow.【答案】Ifthey【解析】祈使句＋并列句（and／or）＝if／unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；55.Peoplecreatedsoundeffectstoaddexcitementtothefilm.（改為被動語態(tài)）Soundeffects______________toaddexcitementtothefilm.【答案】werecreated【解析】過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是effects,復(fù)數(shù)形式,借助助動詞為were＋動詞的過去分詞；56.“Howcanyoumakeyourmemorymoreefficient？”Maryaskedherson.改為間接引語）Maryaskedhersonhow______________makehismemorymoreefficient.【答案】hecould【解析】賓語考點：疑問詞＋陳述句,根據(jù)賓語從句主句用過去時,從句也需要用過去相應(yīng)時態(tài)的考點,故為hecould；57.Theyoungmanisindependentofhisparentsnow.（保持句意基本不變）Theyoungmandoesn't______________hisparentsanylonger.【答案】dependon【解析】beindependentof＝notdependon：不依賴于...,固定搭配用法考點；58.watchingme,seems,playtheviolin,mymother,toenjoy（連詞成句）【答案】Mymotherseemstoenjoywatchingmeplaytheviolin.【解析】我媽媽看起來很喜歡觀看我演奏小提琴。固定用法：Seemtodo,enjoydoing,watchsbdosth.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）59.A.從整篇文章可知這篇文章就如何問問題,如何采訪以及如何口述歷史幾個方面講到了和老一輩的親人談話,所以選A60.C。從第一段第一句可以知道她喜歡了解年齡大的親人們在他們的年代所發(fā)生的事情,所以選C61.D.從interview這個笑鍵詞定位到anyinterviewingtips這一段,從這一段最后一句可以看出來采訪前要做好筆記準(zhǔn)備好問題。62.C根據(jù)ora［history定位到sothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture.這里是說是為了最音能在未來去保存并且再次被聽,所以選C。63.B.定位到該段,后文說沒有什么可以和去聽從經(jīng)歷過這些經(jīng)歷的人所講的相提并論,可以看出vital是重要的。64.B.文章主要就和年齡大的人談話出發(fā)介紹了不同的方法,所以選B.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最