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2022年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
6.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
28.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.第53題________
查看材料
32.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
33.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____
A.SodidI
B.Oh.haven'tyou?
C.Gladtomeetyou
D.It'sasmallworld.
34.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?
35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
36.59.StudentA:TheSpringFestivaliscomingfinally!Whataboutgoingforapicnictomorrow?StudentB:Great!______.
Whattimeandwhere?
37.68.______
38.第52題________
查看材料
39.第54題________
查看材料
40.
第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
42.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
43.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
44.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
45.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
46.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
47.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
50.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
52.
第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight.
A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image
53.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.wortwhile
54.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
55.
56.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
57.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
58.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
59.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
60.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?
A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?查看材料
A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained.
B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven.
C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented.
D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed.
62.
Fromthispassage,youcanseeatleast______kindsofpeoplelivinginNorthAmericaarementioned.
A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight
63.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
64.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.
Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.
Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.
Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras
65.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.
A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment
B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen
C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance
D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults
66.ThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause______.
A.hebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe“menofthehouse”
B.hesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekids
C.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheirapprovalofthemarriage
D.hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorning
67.
第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____
A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon
68.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely
69.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.
A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed
70.
WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.
A.shoutedloudly
B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit
C.quicklyclimbedupatree
D.laydownquietly
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
5.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
7.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
9.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
11.C
12.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.C
14.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
15.A
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.A
20.D
21.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
22.C
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
24.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
25.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
26.A
27.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
28.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
29.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
31.
32.C
33.D
34.H
35.A
36.F
59.F
37.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
38.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard
39.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
40.D
41.villagers
42.fortunate
43.familiar
44.resistance
45.forecast
46.racial
47.non-aggression
48.paid
49.proposal
50.implied
51.Cseems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞,選項(xiàng)部分作表語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意:這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以,hisfather對(duì)于動(dòng)詞please來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是被動(dòng)者,故選C。
52.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。
53.Cbeworth+名詞:值……的,beworthdoingsth.:值得做,beworthyof+名詞:值得……的,beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事。
54.B由主句謂語(yǔ)可判斷,從句應(yīng)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,虛擬條件句中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。
55.B
56.A9.答案為A
現(xiàn)在我們這個(gè)地方很少下大雨,不是嗎?seldom“很少”,有否定含義,因此反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。
57.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:無(wú)論你如何自輕自賤,總有人敬仰你,希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫,去除;getalongwith與……相處,進(jìn)展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,輕視,
58.B12.答案為B?!澳阏J(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雪嗎?”
“恐怕會(huì)。”比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有B恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂?wèn)。
59.A本題考查詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob說(shuō)他因?yàn)槊?,不去參加聚套了,但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟,終歸;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall總而言之。
60.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:過(guò)去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時(shí)連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”,正在途中或目的地:havebeen表示“已去過(guò)”,主語(yǔ)已返回。顯然.此處不能用gone。
61.B推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章開頭提出問(wèn)題,然后從不同角度進(jìn)行分析,并給出不同的解決辦法。
62.D解析:這八種人指的是:Indians,Spanish,English,F(xiàn)rench,Dutch,Irish,GermansandNeqroes.
63.C解析:文章第二段最后說(shuō)到,我們讀的和學(xué)的越多,我們就越增加有意義的詞量。
64.B見原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一種形似計(jì)算機(jī)鼠標(biāo)的追蹤器。通過(guò)紅外線顯示護(hù)士的當(dāng)前位置。
65.B解析:and
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