2018年甘肅白銀中考英語試題答案

2018年甘肅省白銀市中考英語試題、答案考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。I.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.think口.語法與情景對(duì)話（共25小題；每小題1分；滿分25分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour.A.a B.an C.theD./Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboardTherearemanygoodteachersinschool.D.A.we B.him C.ourD.themselvesLookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoingintothelibraryoutofthepostofficeintothesupermarketoutofthebank——Canweplaysoccerhere? No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!A.canB.mayC.won,t D.mustn'tA.canIknowhisfaceIcan,trememberhisname.A.andB.butC.or D.soA.andB.butC.or D.soSheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.reads B.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading Isdinnerready?---Not .A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.everMytwocousinsdecide abusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started---Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?--- .I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.NevermindTheearthgoes thesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?A.WhatBWhen C. Who D.Whose WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?A.They’resupposedtokisseachother. B.They’resupposedtobowC.They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They’reexpectedtohuhNeverputoff tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.until B.beforeC.when D.asWhatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme ?A.whydidyougetthem B.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthem D.howwillyougetthemIcantfindmyEnglishtextbook Isitpossiblethatyou itathome?A.lost B.saw C.left D.gaveThenumber“23,456”canbereadas“ ”.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixtwenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixtwothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesixAftertwoyearsphysicaltraining,hewas andhealthier.A.weaker B.longer C.strongerD.shorterOurcityiscleanerthanit be.A.isusedto B.usedtoC.usesto D.isused Youlooksmarttoday!--- A.Notgood B.That’sOKC.Whatashame! D.ThankyouIreallylikethefamilyphoto___wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose---AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.--- excitingthenewsis!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan---It’smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous.---Just .Ibetyou’rethebest.A.giveitup B.goawayC.takeiteasy D.havenoideaWhichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?A.daily B.basketC.country D.fifteenWhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”?A.“Tom” B.“rides” C.“hisbike” D.“everyday”m.完形填空（共io小題；每小題1分，滿分io分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothershouse.She1inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit,s3peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.

Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofreshand.rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh.Whatdoyoucall7?-smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand8 !Iwouldn'tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I’macityperson.I10liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I,dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.1.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving2.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor3.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly4.A.inB.overC.onD.under5.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher6.A.orB.andC.soD.but7.A.himB.meC.themD.us8.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy9.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove10.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.shouldIV.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷材料后各個(gè)小題正、誤。正確的選A,錯(cuò)誤的選B。EuropeSpecIa￡"HEARTOFEUROPE?OftleTourorGefflUflVPAutrU,EMcuilaiid,lulYrFrance,BplglumKHolUndbyInu?eToun*3790GkTtQb4r3&9。心partLF叁C

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閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題。AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.AlongandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwideWhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?ShewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefoodShewantedtoknowwherehersisterwasShewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagainShewantedtomeettheRabbitWheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?兒Hi兒HiHowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired B.ShockedC.HappyD.InterestedWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallSomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelockedAlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題。WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.?Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin. Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.?Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgePersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgePersonswhoaretestingknowledge.Whatcanbeputintheblank（空白處）？Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.TheylearnbothfromandwithothersTheylearnfromplantsandanimalsTheyinviteeachothertopartiesWhichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation

YoubelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudyYoucorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.YouaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakesHowisthepassageorganized?（P=Paragraph）iaaiaaWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearnerToexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearnersTosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexpertsTointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershaveV.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople3itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearn---mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon'thavegender（性別）andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-"you".Adjectivesdon'tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishas1globallanguage?Will10languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular.W.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小題。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①M(fèi)ostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it（.）Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat..將文中①處畫線句子翻譯為漢語。.將文中②處畫線單詞連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。.文中③處畫線句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，改正并抄寫。.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?.Whatisarootvegetable?皿.口語交際（共5空；每空2分；滿分10分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.L:Sure!Letmesee,You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh,yes.2L:Costraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitionyourright.F:3L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops,YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.4F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem,And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?5F:Thanksalot.L:You’rewelcome.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.That,sallright.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.It,smyfirstdayinthecity.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?W.詞匯考查(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Anapple (keep)thedoctoraway.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour (tooth).Thedaysofspringare (wind)andbright.Youshouldn,tbetoohardon (you).ManyAprilFool,sjokesmayendup (be)notveryfunny.Ihaven'tseenthem (recent).Thismachinecan (translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.Ihavealreadyaskedhim (two)buthehasn,tgivenmeanyreply.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren (sleep).Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly (avoid)heavytraffic.B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.A.reached B.got C.left D.passedAlotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.A.Afew B.AlittleC.AbitofD.AlargenumberofThetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.A.cheap B.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourfulActinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.A.movementB.pleasure C.luck D.successThelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.A.hisown B.along C.aloneD.togetherwithhimIX.按要求完成句子。（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）（每空限填一詞）A）按括號(hào)內(nèi)要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。Thesweateris20dollars.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） isthesweater?Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?（改為祈使句） at5:00,please!How'stheweathertoday?（改為同義句） theweather today?Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Atfirst,hedidn’tknow dointhenewgroup.ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.（改為否定句）.Thisvolleyball Carla's.B）根據(jù)所給語提示完成下列句子。改過不嫌晚。It'snever late mend.除非我們仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，否則我們不能把工作做好。 wearecareful,wecan'tdoourwork 我國(guó)已和一百多個(gè)國(guó)家建立了外交關(guān)系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith 100countries.

只剩一份兒了，我們得分享著看了。onlyonecopyleft,we711haveto羅馬不是一天建成的。Romeinaday.RomeX.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”，旅行是學(xué)習(xí)的最好方式之一。請(qǐng)以“Travelling”為題，根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，寫一篇短文，發(fā)表你的看法。注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.從思維導(dǎo)圖Saying部分選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)母裱院侠砝迷诙涛闹?；IVordEahLIVordEahL；hkihgy生物nwrtwry記憶.詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右;.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校及其它任何個(gè)人相關(guān)信息。AbookHagjfiihfliygcjuiopenw爐工iirBagain.凡小,口制鄧1TOPIC；travelling<r?Kjjocdmcnicryforlifcliuit--典AbookHagjfiihfliygcjuiopenw爐工iirBagain.凡小,口制鄧1TOPIC；travelling<r?Kjjocdmcnicryforlifcliuit--典tinexiclpiclu:eyouread… .Ad^nUpf2Adv-jinE^^eJ中*k>SeeintisWktun.l^*-甘肅省白銀市2018年中考英語試題參考答案.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1-5DACBD.語法與情景對(duì)話（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）1-5BACCD6-10rBDCAB11-15ADCAB16-20CACBD21-25BACDB.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1-5CBADC6-10DCABB.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1-5AABBA6-10ACBCD 11-15ABACD任務(wù)型完形填空（共空；每空分，滿分分）1.dreamedof2.first3.speak4.easiest 5.it6.only 7.with8.isused9.sea 10.anotherVI.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）人們所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜類蔬菜。（答案符合本意即