初中英語 七年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit12 What did you do last weekend.SectionA(grammar focus-3c)課件

中物理Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)初中英語/人教版/七年級(jí)下冊(cè)1.Learnsomeusefulwords&phrases.

awaymouseshoutwoof…/runaway/shoutat…2.FurtherLearnthegrammarofsimplepasttense.

theusageofspecialquestionswithpasttense.3.Talkaboutpasteventsusingsimplepasttense.Lead-in

AskandanswerquestionsaboutLisa’sweekend.—_______didLisago?—Shewentto_____________________________.Whereashoppingcenter—_______didLisagothere?—Shetooka_____togothere.Howbus—_______didLisado?—She________________.Whatsawafilm—_______didLisaseeafilmwith?—Shesawafilmwith________________.WhoherfriendWhat

didyou

do

lastweekend?Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.Where

didshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.GrammarFocus

1.一般過去時(shí)的用法

一般過去時(shí)（二）表示說話前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(1)例句：

他讓我們摘蘋果。Hetoldustopickapples.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作。(2)例句：放學(xué)后，我騎自行車趕回家，下車，放下

我的書包，然后就進(jìn)屋了。AfterschoolIhurriedtoridemybike,gotoffthebike,putdownmybagandwentintothehouse.講述（過去的）故事或表示已故的人所做的事情。(3)例句：雷鋒同志在他的生命中總是做好事。

ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.2.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句(1)①上個(gè)周末你過得怎么樣？_________yourlastweekend?②昨天下午他們?cè)谀睦?？___________theyyesterdayafternoon?HowwasWherewere③昨天晚上誰在教室里？___________intheclassroomlastnight?④昨天你為什么遲到了？_____________youlateyesterday?WhowasWhywere特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他?(2)①昨天他做了什么事情？_________hedoyesterday?

②上個(gè)周末她參觀了什么地方？__________she_____lastweekend?WhatdidWheredidvisit③你和誰一起去的動(dòng)物園？_________yougotothezoo____?④他們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京的？__________theyarriveinBeijing?WhodidwithWhendid特殊疑問詞＋did＋動(dòng)詞原形＋主語＋其他？(1)例如:yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),lastweekend(year,week,month),in1992,twoweeksago.(2)有時(shí)與連詞when，after，before，until等引

導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。3.一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語

一般過去時(shí)1.一般過去時(shí)的用法(1)表示說話前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋其他?(2)表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作。(3)講述（過去的）故事或表示已故

的人所做的事情。3.一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1.肯定句變否定句一般過去時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換(1)當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would,should

等時(shí)，可直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。Youshouldgotothezoofirst.Youshouldn’tgotothezoofirst.(2)當(dāng)句中含有was/were時(shí)，可直接在was/were后加not。Shewasinthelibraryyesterday.Shewasn’tinthelibraryyesterday.(3)當(dāng)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在該動(dòng)

詞前加didn’t，動(dòng)詞還原為原形。Shewenttotheparklastweek.Shedidn’tgototheparklastweek.2.陳述句變一般疑問句(1)如果句中有was/were或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would,should等時(shí)，只需要把這些詞移到句首。Shewasinthelibraryyesterday.Wassheinthelibraryyesterday?Shecanplayfootball.Cansheplayfootball?(2)謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需要在主語前加did，謂語動(dòng)詞還原為原形。Shewenttotheparklastweek.Didshegototheparklastweek?注意：當(dāng)陳述句的主語是第一人稱時(shí)，變疑問句時(shí)，應(yīng)改為第二人稱，句末改為問號(hào)。Istayedathomelastweekend.Didyoustayathomelastweekend?3.陳述句變特殊疑問句特殊疑問句時(shí)由疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句子中某一成分提問的句子。常見的疑問詞有：who/whom(對(duì)人提問)；

what(對(duì)物提問)；where(對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問)；

howfar(對(duì)距離提問)；

why(對(duì)原因提問)；

howlong(對(duì)長(zhǎng)度提問)；howoften(對(duì)頻率提問)；

when/whattime(對(duì)時(shí)間提問)；

A:________didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun!_______didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He’sreallygood!3a

Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.WhatWho2.A:________wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun!A:________didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.HowWhere3.A:________didJimlose?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That’stoobad._______didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.WhatWhen3bCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

saybeclimbseerunawayAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey_____abigcat.BabyMouse_______afraidand________ontohisfather’sback.sawwasclimbedFatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly_________.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”______BabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.saybeclimbseerunawayranawaysaid跑開。away是副詞，常與go，run，walk，ride等詞搭配。

沖……大聲叫嚷意為“那就是為什么……；那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。從句一般用陳述語序。語言，asecondlanguage意為“第二語言”

Thinkoftwothingsyoudidlastweekend.

Drawpicturesofthem.Your

classmates

guesswhatyoudid.3cWheredidyougoonDragonBoatDay?

Iwenttothecountryside.Iwatchedtheboatrace.Whatdidyoudothere?Iplayedchess.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Withmyuncle.Whodidyouplaywith?

SummaryawayrunawayshoutshoutatWell,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,...一般過去時(shí)（二）

一般過去時(shí)（二）一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語一般過去時(shí)的句式轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句變否定句陳述句變一般疑問句陳述句變特殊疑問句單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—____didyougettothecountryside?

—Wetookthebus.A．What

B．When

C．Where

D．How2．—____didyoubuythisnewbike?

—LastSunday.A．WhenB．WhoC．WhatD．Where3．—____？

—Hewentswimming.A．HowwashisvacationB．WhatdidhedoonvacationC．WhydidhegoonvacationD．WheredidhegoonvacationDABExercise對(duì)畫線部分提問。1．