LCL英漢同傳0歐盟貿(mào)易專員德古赫特講話

PrimeMinisterHun,DrPitsuwan,VicePrimeMinisters,Ministers,MinisterCham,Businessleaders,LadiesandGentlemen,IamdelightedtobehereinPhnomPenhtospeaktoyouthismorning.IamverygratefultoyouPrimeMinisterHunSenandtoMinisterChamPrasidhforhostingthisevent.AndIthankalsothemanybusinessorganizationsthathaveputinthepracticalworkneededtobringusallheretogether.洪森首相，素林博士，副首相，大臣們，占蒲拉西大臣，商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖，女士們，先生們，我非常高興來(lái)到金邊發(fā)表演講。我非常感謝洪森首相和占蒲拉西大臣舉辦本活動(dòng)。我還要感謝很多商業(yè)組織，他們投入實(shí)際工作，把我們聚到了一起。AsIunderstandit,mineisthefirstvisitbyaEuropeanCommissionertoCambodiaforsometime.Anditcomesatagoodmoment.AttheendoflastyeartheEuropeanUnioncelebratedasignificantmilestoneinitsrelationswithCambodiabyupgradingourdelegationheretothestatusofafulldiplomaticmission.據(jù)我了解，我的首次訪問(wèn)也是由歐盟委員首次訪問(wèn)柬埔寨，在一段時(shí)間里沒(méi)有過(guò)。訪問(wèn)時(shí)機(jī)很好。去年年底，歐盟慶祝了一個(gè)顯著的里程碑，慶祝與柬埔寨的關(guān)系，升級(jí)我們的代表團(tuán)使之成為全面外交使團(tuán)。ThatchangeisarecognitionofhowseriouslyEuropetakesourrelationswithCambodia.AndIknowitwillmarkthebeginningofcloserfriendshipbetweenourpeople.ButitisalsoasignofhowthewholeSouthEastAsianregionisseenascrucialinBrusselsandotherEuropeancapitals.這個(gè)變化反映出歐洲在很認(rèn)真地對(duì)待與柬埔寨的關(guān)系。我知道這將標(biāo)志著開啟更親密的友誼，人民之間的友誼。它還標(biāo)志著整個(gè)東南亞區(qū)域的重要性，布魯塞爾和其他歐洲國(guó)家都很重視。Wearecelebrating35yearsofEU-ASEANcooperationthisyear.Thatisalongtime.ButletmeassureyouthatinEuropewefeelnofatigue,onlyastrongappetitetodeepenourtiesevenfurther.我們將慶祝35年的歐盟-東盟合作。這是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。但是我保證，在歐洲，我們沒(méi)有感到疲勞，只有強(qiáng)烈的欲望，希望深化我們的聯(lián)系。ThatiswhyeventssuchastheEU-ASEANBusinessSummitaresoimportant.Becausebybringingourbusinesspeopleclosertogetherwebringoureconomiesandsocietiesclosertogether.Andthatisvitalforthefuturesuccessofbothourregions.因此，諸如歐盟-東盟商業(yè)峰會(huì)這樣的活動(dòng)非常重要。因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)讓我們的商界人士更加緊密，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)也會(huì)更加緊密。這非常重要，對(duì)未來(lái)的成功，兩個(gè)區(qū)域的成功都如此。I'dliketotakeafewminutesthismorningtotalktoyouaboutwhytheEUASEANeconomicrelationshipissoimportant,aboutwhatwearedoingingovernmenttoencouragefurthercooperation,andaboutyourcrucialrole我想用幾分鐘談?wù)劄楹螝W盟東盟經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系如此重要，談?wù)勎覀冏隽耸裁?，我們政府是怎樣鼓?lì)進(jìn)一步合作的，談?wù)勀銈兊闹匾巧?，即商界人士在這個(gè)過(guò)程中的地位。

asbusinesspeopleinthatprocess.LetmestartbyexplaininghowtradeandinvestmentfitsinwithouroverallstrategyforjobsandgrowthinEurope.InEuropeweknowthatinfuture90%ofeconomicgrowthintheworldwillhappenoutsideourborders.AhugeproportionofthatgrowthwillhappenintheASEANregion.我首先解釋貿(mào)易和投資如何與我們的整體戰(zhàn)略一致，即就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的歐洲戰(zhàn)略。我們歐洲知道未來(lái)90%的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將發(fā)生在我們的邊界以外，很大部分將發(fā)生在東盟區(qū)域。Farfromseeingthisasathreat,weEuropeansseethestunninggrowthfiguresinAsiaaspartofthesolutiontooureconomicchallenges.遠(yuǎn)非視這點(diǎn)為威脅，我們歐洲人看到的驚人的增長(zhǎng)數(shù)字，這些亞洲的數(shù)字是解決方案，有助于解決歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。First,becauseEuropeancompaniesarealreadyintimatelyconnectedtothatgrowth.Weknow,forinstance,thattheEuropeaneconomyisalready36millionjobsbetteroffasaresultofouropentradepolicy.第一，因?yàn)闅W洲公司已經(jīng)密切地聯(lián)系于這一增長(zhǎng)。我們知道，例如，歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)有3600萬(wàn)工作崗位得益于我們開放的貿(mào)易政策。Andsecond,becausewehavetheopportunitytostrengthenthoseconnectionsevenfurtherthroughengagementwithregionslikeASEAN.第二，因?yàn)槲覀冇袡C(jī)會(huì)加強(qiáng)這些聯(lián)系，方法是接觸東盟這樣的區(qū)域。At€160billionperyear,Europeaccountsforover10%ofASEAN'stotaltradeingoods.Thepercentageforservicesisevenhigher-at13%ofthetotal.以1600億每年，歐洲占了10%以上的東盟貨物貿(mào)易量。服務(wù)業(yè)的百分比更高，占13%Thesefiguresprobablyunderestimatethetotaltradebetweenourtworegionsastoday'sglobalsupplychainsmeanthatofASEAN'sexportstoChinaoftenendupinproductseventuallyshippedtoEurope.這些數(shù)據(jù)可能低估了我們兩個(gè)區(qū)域的總貿(mào)易量，因?yàn)榻裉斓娜蚬?yīng)鏈意味著東盟出口到中國(guó)的產(chǎn)品經(jīng)常最終又運(yùn)往了歐洲。Ontopofthis,stocksofbilateralinvestmentstandat260除此之外，雙邊投資存量達(dá)2600億歐兀，雙邊投資流

billioneuroandbilateralinvestmentflowswereover31billioneuroin2010.EuropeaninvestmentinASEANaccountsforaquarteroftheyearlytotal.量超過(guò)310億歐元，2010年如此。歐洲對(duì)東盟的投資占四分之一的年總量。Ourtradeandinvestmentrelationshipalreadycontributestogrowthinbothoureconomies.Asaresult,someofyoumightbeconcernedabouttheeconomicnewsfromEuropeinrecentmonths.我們的貿(mào)易和投資關(guān)系已經(jīng)有助于雙方經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。因此，各位中有些人可能擔(dān)憂經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞里有關(guān)歐洲近幾個(gè)月的情況。Letmereassureyou.ThereisnodoubtthatsomepartsofEuropefaceseriouschallengesatpresent.ButEuropeasawholeisdoingmuchbetterthanyoumightthink.請(qǐng)放心。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，有些歐洲地區(qū)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。但是歐洲整體的表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，比大家的想象要好。Sure,partsoftheeurozone,particularlythesouthofEurope,aregoingthroughatoughtime.Apainfuladjustmentprocessisneededtoworkoffexcessesbuiltupbefore2007.TheshockofthefinancialcrisishasalsoraisedthespectreofdefaultinsomeEuropeancountries,whichwouldhavegraveconsequencesfortheinternationalfinancialsystem.Theseproblemsareveryserious.當(dāng)然，部分歐元區(qū)，尤其是南部歐洲，正經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)刻。痛苦的調(diào)整過(guò)程是必須的，以消除累積的過(guò)剩，這些是2007年以前累積起來(lái)的。金融危機(jī)也引起了恐慌，人們害怕有些歐洲國(guó)家違約，這將導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重后果，影響國(guó)際金融系統(tǒng)。這些問(wèn)題很嚴(yán)峻。However,theEuropeanUnionhasmadegoodprogresstowardssolvingthem.WehaveenhancedbudgetdisciplinethroughtheEuropeanFiscalCompactandwehaveputinplacesignificantfinancialfirewallstopreventanybacksliding.但是，歐盟取得了很好的進(jìn)展，以解決問(wèn)題。我們加強(qiáng)了預(yù)算紀(jì)律，通過(guò)歐洲財(cái)政契約實(shí)現(xiàn)。我們實(shí)施了相當(dāng)量的財(cái)務(wù)防火墻，防止滑坡。Wearealsomovingforwardonourstrategytokick-starteconomicgrowth.Infact,thecrisisisallowinggovernmentstofinallygraspthenettleandcarryoutmany我們正在推進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略，以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。金融危機(jī)使政府迎難而上，實(shí)施許多艱難但是重要的結(jié)構(gòu)改革。我說(shuō)過(guò)，開放的國(guó)際貿(mào)易和投資政策也是這些努力的核心。

difficultbutvitalstructuralreforms.AsImentioned,ouropeninternationaltradeandinvestmentpolicyisalsoakeypartofthoseefforts.Butbeyondthisgoodprogress,IfeelImustpointoutthateventodayweareinprettygoodhealth,despiteinitialappearances.但是除了進(jìn)步，我認(rèn)為必須指出，即使今天，我們也還處于健康狀態(tài)，不論最初的跡象如何。? TheEUremainstheworld'sbiggesttradingpower.Ourgoodsexportsrosebyalmost60%-to1.3trillioneuro-inthedecadeto2010.Importsroseby51%to1.5trillioneuro.Whilewedohaveatradedeficit,itislargelycausedbyoursignificantoilandgasbill.Inmanufacturedgoodsoursignificantsurplusofalmost190billioneuroshastrebledoverthelastdecade.歐盟仍是世界上最大的貿(mào)易力量。我們的貨物出口增加了60%。達(dá)1.3萬(wàn)億歐元，這是十年內(nèi)，截止2010年的增長(zhǎng)。進(jìn)口增長(zhǎng)了51%，達(dá)到1.5萬(wàn)億歐元。我們確實(shí)有貿(mào)易赤字，主要來(lái)自于相當(dāng)大的石油和天然氣購(gòu)買開支。在制造產(chǎn)品方面，我們有大量順差-近1900百億歐元，增加了三倍，過(guò)去十年增加三倍。? TheEU'sshareofworldexportshasremainedstableataround20%ofthetotaloverthelastdecade.Overthesameperiod,theUSandJapanesesharesfellbysixpercentagepointseachtohit12%and6%,respectively.歐盟的份額在世界中仍然穩(wěn)定在約20%,過(guò)去十年沒(méi)變。同期，美國(guó)和日本的份額下降了6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，各為12%和6%。? TheEUalsomaintainsitsgloballeadershipinhigh-value-addedproducts-weaccountfor30%oftotalexports-andhigh-techproducts-whereoursharewas17%in2007.Morefundamentally,itisjustplainwrongtosaythatEuropeasawholehasaproblemofcompetitivenessorthatwelivebeyondourmeans.Justlookatourcurrentaccount,whichis,byasmallamount,insurplus.Inaddition,theeuroremainsandwillstaythesecondreservecurrencyintheworld.歐盟仍是全球領(lǐng)車者，在高價(jià)值附加產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先我們占了30%的總出口量，高科技產(chǎn)品也如此，我們的份額2007年是17%。更根本的是，不能說(shuō)歐洲整體有問(wèn)題，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力有問(wèn)題，或者我們寅吃卯糧?？纯次覀兊慕?jīng)常賬戶，略有順差。另外，歐元仍然并將保持第二大儲(chǔ)蓄貨幣的全球地位。

Restassured,then,Europeremainsastrongand,dareIsayit,vitalpartnerforSouthEastAsia.Thatisgoodnews,becausetheEuropeanUnionandASEANhaveagreatdealofworktodotogether.Weneedacomprehensive,21stcenturyfreetradeagreementbetweenourtworegions.Itshouldtacklethefullrangeofbarriersthatobstructflowsofgoods,servicesandinvestmentbetweenourregions.放心，歐洲仍是強(qiáng)大的，我敢說(shuō)，關(guān)鍵的合作伙伴，東南亞的伙伴。這是好消息，因?yàn)闅W盟4和東盟有許多工作要共同完成。我們需要廣泛的、21世紀(jì)的自由貿(mào)易協(xié)議，以促進(jìn)我們之間的貿(mào)易。協(xié)議應(yīng)該清除所有障礙，促進(jìn)貨物、服務(wù)和投資的流動(dòng)。Thatmeansnotonlyeliminatingtariffs,butalso:tacklingregulationsthatblocktradeingoodsandservices,improvingtheprotectionofintellectualpropertyrightsandsecuringaccesstomarketsforgovernmentprocurement;allwithinalegallybindingframework.這意味著不僅要減免關(guān)稅，也意味著去監(jiān)管化，不能阻礙貿(mào)易，尤其是貨物和服務(wù)貿(mào)易；促進(jìn)保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，確保市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入，政府采購(gòu)的市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入；所有都在法律約束框架內(nèi)做好。Youmaysaythatthatsoundslikeatallorder.Andindeeditwilltakesometime.ButIamhappytotellyouthatwearemakingconcreteprogresstowardsthatobjective:OurbilateralnegotiationswithSingaporeareclosetoconclusionwearemakinggoodprogresswithMalaysia.IamalsohappytoannouncethathereinPhnomPenhwedecidedwithmyVietnamesecolleagueMinisterHuangtolaunchFTAnegotiationsafterhavingconcludedthescopingexerciselastweek.AndIhopethatwecanadvancediscussionsalsowithotherASEANpartnersinthecomingmonths.你可能說(shuō)這聽上去要求很高。它確實(shí)要花一些時(shí)間。但是我很高興地告訴大“家，我們?nèi)〉昧碎L(zhǎng)足進(jìn)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)：我們的雙邊協(xié)商，與新加坡的協(xié)商，接近結(jié)束。我們正在取得與馬來(lái)西亞的進(jìn)展。我也很高興宣布，在金邊宣布，我們決定，和我的越南同事黃部長(zhǎng)共同啟動(dòng)自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定談判。此前結(jié)束了范圍界定，上周就定了。我希望我們能推進(jìn)討論，和其他東盟伙伴在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月展開討論。ButIwanttomakeveryclearthatasweengageinthesenegotiationsouroverarchinggoalofregionalintegration但是我想指明，隨著我們參與這些談判，我們的總目標(biāo)，有關(guān)區(qū)域協(xié)議的總目標(biāo)仍然明確。這個(gè)目標(biāo)變得更為重

remainsclear.ThatgoalismadeevenmoreimportantbytheprogrammetobuildanASEANEconomicCommunityby2015,whichwefullysupport.要，因?yàn)橐|盟經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體，在2015年前建成，我們完全支持。Wehavemomentumnow.Ihopewecanuseittogettothecriticalmassthatwillallowustocomebacktotheregionalprocessverysoon.Butofcoursenomatterwhatwepolicymakersachievetogether,wewillhaveverylittleimpactwithoutanactiveprivatesector.我們勢(shì)頭良好。我希望我們能借此達(dá)到臨界量，使我們能夠回到區(qū)域進(jìn)展上，為期不遠(yuǎn)。但不論我們政策制定者士共同達(dá)到什么，都不會(huì)有很大的影響力，除非有活躍的私營(yíng)部門參與。Iamaliberalbypoliticalconviction.Istronglybelievethattheroleofgovernmentineconomicpolicymakingistoremovebarrierssothatbusiness