非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing 和 done 用法區(qū)別 學(xué)案-高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doinganddone的用法區(qū)別總的來(lái)說(shuō)：done表被動(dòng)或完成,doing表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行。一、定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別doing作定語(yǔ)done作定語(yǔ)

developingcountriesdevelopedcountriesrunningwaterboiledwaterwritingdeskwrittenhomeworkchattingroomssharedbikesamancallinghimselfZhangSanamancalledZhangSan總結(jié)：doing作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或表示用途和功能；done作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)或完成。二、作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Thestoryisveryinteresting，soweallareinterestedinit.Theteacherlooksfrightening,sothestudentsarefrightenedathim.Teachingyoungchildrenisreallychallenging,butI’msatisfiedwiththejob.總結(jié)：doing作表語(yǔ)用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征或?qū)傩?相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“令人...”;done作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)所處狀態(tài)或主觀(guān)心理感受，相當(dāng)于形容詞,意為“感到...”。做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的區(qū)別

1.Wehearhimsingingthesongnow.

WeoftenhearthesongsungontheTV.Tomwasfrightenedtoseehiswifekillingothers.Tomwasfrightenedtoseehiswifekilledbyothers.

3.Weshouldn'tleavewaterrunningallthetime.

Wehavetheseflowerswateredonceaweek.總結(jié)：doing作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)發(fā)出或正在進(jìn)行；done做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)或完成。四、做狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別Seeingthesceneryfromthetopofthehill,wewerefascinatedbytheautumncolors.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.Oncelosingthechance,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Oncelost,thechancewon'tcomeagain.3.Theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.Buriedinstudying,thegirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(beburredin)Buryingherselfinstudying,thegirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(buryoneselfin)總結(jié)：分詞作狀語(yǔ)區(qū)別口訣：分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是問(wèn)題；前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)找出后，再來(lái)判關(guān)系；主動(dòng)用doing,被動(dòng)用-ed.另外，分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示“結(jié)果”時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞。Hedidn’tcometoday,makingitnecessaryforustofindsomeonetodohiswork.Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.五、在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的區(qū)別:with+名詞/代詞+doing/done多用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)。1.Withsomanyaudiencelookingather,shefeltnervous.2.Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingtothedestination.3.Thechildwascrying,withhismoneystolen.4.Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.總結(jié)：with+名詞/代詞+doing表示動(dòng)作是名詞/代詞主動(dòng)發(fā)出或正在進(jìn)行；with+名詞/代詞+done表示名詞/代詞和動(dòng)作是被動(dòng)或完成。練習(xí)一1.Once_________(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.2.__________(hear)hisfatherwasseriouslyill,heburstintotears.3.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecontest________(hold)lastweek,_______(make)himmoreconfidentinstudynow.4.FinallyIgotmysalary_________(raise)bymyhardwork.5.Bornand_________(educate)inthecountryside,hewassurprisedbytherightlifeinParis.6.When_________(ask)whoshewas,shewouldreply,“Apersonwhoistohelp”.7.Not_________(know)whattodo,sheaskedherteacherforhelp.8.Whydoyouhavethewater__________(run)allthetime?9.Pricesofdailygoods__________(buy)onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.10.Ifcarefully_________(do),theexperimentwillbesuccessful.11.Hesentmeane-mail,_______(hope)togetfurtherinformation.12.Themilkmancrashedintothestone,_______(spill)themilkeverywhere.13.when_________(introduce)tosomeone,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.14.Thelittlegirlcame__________(run)allalong,cryingforherMum.15.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,_________(say)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”16.Theoldmankepthiseyes__________(fix)onthepictureforquitesometime.17.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould___________(tidy)uptherooms.18.Thereisfrostontheground,_______(confirm)theautumnhasalreadyarrived.19.________(look)atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.20.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,________(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.Key:1.seen2.Hearing3.held;roduced14.running15.saying16.fixed17.tidying18.confirming19.looking20.killing練習(xí)二（1）Alittlegirl1_____(call)thelittlemermaid(美人魚(yú))entertainedherself,2_________(dance)and3_______(sing).4___________(accompany陪伴)byafish,shefelt5________(excite).Onedayshesawaprince6_______(blow)intotheoceanbythestorm.Sheswamtohimandpushedhimtotheshore.Although7_______(save)bythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn'tknowwhosavedhislife.Backtothesea,theseawitchgaveherabottleofpoisonandwarnedthatunless8_______(love)bytheprince,shewoulddiesoonifhemarriedanothergirl.9_______(drink)thepoison(毒藥),thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirl10_______(consider)ashistruesavior.Finally,thelittlemermaidwassosadthatshethrewherselfintotheseaandturnedintofoam(泡沫).(2)Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,1______matches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes2_____(lose).Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatches3_____(leave).Shewishedallhermatches4______(sell)butnobodyboughtasingleone.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs5_______(huddle)up.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree6__________(decorate)withmanygifts.Thecandleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery7__________(delight).Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother8_________(smile).Sheaskedhergrandmother9______(take)heraway.Thenextday,peoplesawthegirl________(freeze)todeath.Whatapoorgirl!(3)OurMathteacher,Mr.Li,1.________(come)fromHubeiprovince,isfriendlytous.Wealwayswearan2._________(interest)lookinhisclassbecausehisclassislivelyand3.______(interest).Heisasresponsibleasmanyotherteacherswhoaredevotedto4._________(work)5.__________(concern)aboutourpoormath,hecomestoourclassroomalmosteverymorning.Hehasaspecialway6.___________(attract)students.Hewillaskthestuden