上海育才學(xué)校2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

上海育才學(xué)校2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn’tdrivetowork.________,herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.A.Otherwise

B.Instead

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides參考答案：B2.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C4.

Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B5.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat參考答案：

A。解析：先行詞是theway時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用that，inwhich，或省略。6.I'mlookingforward________withyouaboutEnglishstudy.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking參考答案：C句意：我一直期望與你討論一下英語學(xué)習(xí)。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事。7.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep___muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however

B.nomatter

Calthough

Dwherever參考答案：A略8.

Somepeopleareinterestedin________women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen,andislinkedtorecognizingthesmellofbabies.

A.if,that

B.what,that

C.which,one

D.whether,that參考答案：D

考查名詞性從句，第一單元語法項(xiàng)目，順帶考查代詞that，選自課本P.99.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotfun,solet’shave____________onethismonth.

A.theother

B.some

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略10.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking參考答案：D11.Happinessisthe_____ofallpeople,everyonewishestoliveahappylife.A.goal

B.view

C.service

D.decision參考答案：A27.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.goinfor

B.gothrough

C.goafter

D.goonwith參考答案：B略13.—It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?—No.he__________thisafternoon.A.isarriving

B.arrived

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome參考答案：A14.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C15.Seeingthepoliceman,thethiefwasbehaving__________nothinghadhappened.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.eventhough參考答案：B略16.Whetherpeoplearerichorpoor,theyareall______beforethelaw.

A.common

B.same

C.equal

D.similar參考答案：C二、新的題型17.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”

____16____IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary._______17_______However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.____18____Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.___19___Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.___20___A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesfornaymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.D試題分析:本文是一篇議論文。講述的是在中國學(xué)生口語差的四點(diǎn)原因。學(xué)生口語差和學(xué)生有限的單詞量，害怕出錯(cuò)，沒有集中注意力聆聽和大部分的學(xué)生處于被動的狀態(tài)有關(guān)。16.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。我希望闡述一些中國的學(xué)生的口語不好的原因。找到原因后及時(shí)糾正，學(xué)生的口語就能得到完善。故選E。17.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句提到學(xué)生難以采用合適的單詞表達(dá)自己，原因是他們的單詞量有限。那么，最佳方法就是擴(kuò)大單詞量。故選C。18.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到學(xué)生由于過于害羞或緊張可能會犯錯(cuò)。本段講述的是學(xué)生會害怕犯錯(cuò)。應(yīng)選F。19.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提到如果你想和別人用英語交談，那么最好的方法就是盡可能快地流利的說英語，不要在意口語中出現(xiàn)的小錯(cuò)誤。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Timeismorepreciousthanmoneyforanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoarechoosingtolivemorewithless﹣andlikingit．KayandCharlesGiddens，twolawyers，soldtheirhometostartaBBhotel．Fouryearslater，thecoupledishesoutbananapancakebreakfast，cleanstoiletsandserveshomemadechocolatechipcookiestoguestsinaBBhotelsurroundedbytreesonahillknownforcolourfulsunsets．"DoImissthefreeways？DoImissthetraffic？DoImissthestress？No，"saysMs．Giddens，"Thisisaphenomenonthat'sfairlywidespread．Alotofpeoplearerevaluatingtheirlivesandfiguringoutwhattheywanttodo．Iftheirbaseisbeingdamaged，what'sthepayoff？"Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing，livingclosertowork，avoidingshoppingmalls，borrowingbooksfromthelibraryinsteadofbuyingthem，andtakingacutinpaytoworkatamorepleasurablejob．VickiRobin，awriter，livesonabudgetequaltoafifthofwhatsheusedtomake．"Youbecomeconsciousaboutwhereyourmoneyisgoingandhowvaluableitis，"Ms．Robinsays，"Youtendnottousethingsup．Youcookathomeratherthaneatout…"JanetLuhrs，alawyer，quitherjobaftergivingbirthandleavingherdaughterwithanannyfortwoweeks．"ItwasnotthewayIwantedtoraisemykids，"shesays，"Simplicityisnotjustaboutsavingmoney；it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic．"Mrs．Luhrsnoweditsamagazine，SimpleLiving，whichpublishestipsonhowtobuyrecycledfurnitureandshoes，organizepotluckdinnersinsteadofexpensivereceptions，andgenerallyhowtoconsumeless．Mrs．Luhrsexplains，"It'snotaboutpoverty．It'saboutconsciouslivingandcreatingthelifeyouwant．Thelessstuffyoubuy，thelessmoneygoesoutofthedoor，andthelessmoneyyouhavetoearn．"8．KayandCharlesGiddenssoldtheirhometo．A．payoffthedebtB．startaprivatehotelC．cutdownexpensesD．buylivingnecessities9．Simplelivingincludes．A．buildingahomelibraryB．livinginthecountrysideC．enjoyingacolourfulnightlifeD．sharinghousingwithothers10．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatnowJanetLuhrs．A．spendsmoretimewithherkidsB．hasaninterestinclassicalmusicC．worksasareporterofamagazineD．helpspeoplebuyrecycledclothes．參考答案：8-10.BDA8．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段：KayandCharlesGiddens，twolawyers，soldtheirhometostartaBBhotel可知他們把他們的房子賣了開私人酒店；故選B．9．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段：Simplelivingrangesfromcuttingdownonweeknightactivitiestosharinghousing，livingclosertowork，avoidingshoppingmalls可知簡單生活包括分享住房與他人；故選D．10．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段：it'saboutmesittingdowneverynightwithmykidstoacandlelitdinnerwithclassicalmusic可知現(xiàn)在JanetLuhrs花更多的時(shí)間與她的孩子們；故選A．19.閱讀理解TheLosAngelesZoohasmanypublicprogramsthataimtoteachthepublicaboutanimalsandnaturalprotection.Safarishuttle(旅游電車)Whileyou’rehere,taketheSafarishuttleforaquicktripfromoneendoftheZoototheother.Alldaylong,sevendaysaweek(from10amto5pm),theSafariShuttlepicksuppassengers,circlestheZoo,andreturnstothemainflamingo(火烈鳥)exhibitnearthefrontentrance.Youcangetonandofftheshuttleasoftenasyoulike.FoodSafariCafé(attheZooentrance)offersStarbuckscoffee,fresh-bakedcookies,andicecream.GorillaGrillisthespotforgrilled(烤的)food,kids’meals,refreshments(點(diǎn)心),andicecream.LaCasitaservesavarietyofMexicanfoodandrefreshments.Silverback'sCafeofferssandwiches,salads,breadbowls,coldbeer,andrefreshments.HourTheZooisopenfrom10amto5pmeverydayoftheyearexceptChristmasDay.Specialsummerlonghoursareuntil6pmfromJuly1toSeptember7.Pleaseremember,theZoostartsputtinganimalsinforthenightat4pmduringregularhour,andat5pmduringsummerhours.AdmissionPrices(票價(jià))Adults(aged13andabove):$9

Seniors(aged62andabov