上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海虹口區(qū)教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyourun_____anewwordwhilereading,do_____lookupdictionary.A.out;stopto

B.through;stopping

C.across;stop

D.into;stopto參考答案：D2.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．a(chǎn)s/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：他不像他看起來那么傻。修飾afool用such，as引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)先行詞被such，so，as，thesame修飾的時候，定語從句缺少主賓表，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，look看起來，是連系動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B。3.______shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：B4.Ratherthan_________fortheloveofmusic,nowadaysmoreandmoresingersattachgreatimportanceto_________richandfamousbysinging.

A.sing；becoming

B.sing；become

C.tosing；become

D.tosing；becoming參考答案：A略5.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup參考答案：B6.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until參考答案：A7.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?

—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略8.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingoutC.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略9.語音知識（從下面ABCD中選出與劃線部分讀音相同的選項）。1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse

4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot參考答案：DACBB10.---Let’sgoskatingafterschool．

---__________

．Callmeatanytime．

A．Waitamoment

B．That’sagoodidea

C．Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．

D．Idon’tagreewithyou.參考答案：B略11.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff參考答案：B略12.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B13.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany參考答案：C略14..Isn'titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?A.havebegunB.beginC.hadbegunD.began

參考答案：D略15.Hisspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,___agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.

A

whose

B

which

C

allofwhom

D

allofwhich

參考答案：C16.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略17.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語。句意：——湯姆看起來沮喪。你覺得他怎么了？——很難說發(fā)生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。分析選項可知，A項Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim沒把特殊疑問句提前；B項Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的語序錯誤；C項Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正確；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了個he。故選C項。【點睛】doyouthink用作插入語的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。從本質(zhì)上講，有沒有doyouthink作插入語，并不影響句子的意思，省去無妨，只需要調(diào)整句子的語序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你認為接下來會發(fā)生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你認為那場戰(zhàn)爭是怎樣爆發(fā)的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你認為這臺收音機值多少錢？句1去掉doyouthink，語序不變，因為What作主語。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout變?yōu)樵?，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主語前面，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。18.Whatyouhavesaidareoldrulesandtheydon't

thestudentsnowadaysanymore.A.tumto

B.applytoC.occurto

D.agreeto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tumto求助于；B.applyto適用于；C.occurto想起；D.agreeto同意。句意：你說的都是老規(guī)矩，如今已經(jīng)不再適用于學(xué)生了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“適用于”，故B項正確。19.E-mail，aswellastelephones，______animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying

B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D．play參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Onceuponatime,therewasaselfish9（自私的）man.

___16___

Hecouldnotsharehisthingswithanyone,notevenhisfriendsorthepoor.Oneday,themanlostthirtygoldcoins.Hewenttohisfriend’shouseandtoldhimhowhelosthisgoldcoins.Hisfriendwasakindman.Ashisfriend’sdaughterwascomingfromshopping,shefoundthirtygoldcoins.

___17___

Thegirl’sfathertoldherthatthegoldcoinsbelongedtohisfriendandhesentfor(派人去叫)him.Whentheselfishmanarrived,hisfriendhandedthecoinstohim.Aftercountingthegoldcoins,themansaidthattenofthemweremissing.Hesaidthathewouldrecovertheremaining（其余的）coinsfromthekindman.

___18___Theselfishmanleftthegoldcoinsandwenttothecourt（法庭）.Thejudge（法官）thensentforthegirlandherfather.Whentheyarrived,heaskedthegirlhowmanygoldcoinsshefound.____19____

Thejudgethenaskedtheselfishmanhowmanygoldcoinshelostandheansweredfortygoldcoins.Thejudgethentoldthegirltokeepthegoldcoinsandthatifanybodywaslookingforthem,hewouldsendforthegirl.Thejudgetoldtheselfishmanthatifanybodyreportedthattheyfoundfortygoldcoins,hewouldsendforhim.____20____Butitwastoolate.Thejudgedidnotlistentohim.A.Butthegirl’sfatherrefused.B.Helikedeverythingtobehisown.C.Sherepliedthirtygoldcoins.D.Asakindman,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.E.Whenshearrivedhome,shetoldherfatherwhatshefound.F.Itwasthenthatthemansaidthathehadlostthirtygoldcoins.G.Nowhehadnochoicebuttoreturnthetenmissingcoinstotheman.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇記敘文，一個自私的人恩將仇報，反而把幫助自己找回丟失的金幣的女孩告上法庭，聰明的法官讓他原形畢露?！?6題詳解】橫線后句“Hecouldnotsharehisthingswithanyone,notevenhisfriendsorthepoor.”告訴我們他不愿意和別人分享事物，也就是說他想自己擁有一切。故B項“Helikedeverythingtobehisown.”符合上下文語境。【17題詳解】橫線前句“shefoundthirtygoldcoins”告訴我們她找到了30個金幣，回家以后應(yīng)該把這件事情告訴父親。故E項“Whenshearrivedhome,shetoldherfatherwhatshefound.”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句可知這個自私的人說他少掉了10個金幣，他要求善良的人把他丟掉的10枚金幣還給他。下一段告訴我們他們到法庭打官司了，可知善良人拒絕了他的無禮要求。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】橫線前句“Whentheyarrived,heaskedthegirlhowmanygoldcoinsshefound.”可知法官問女孩她發(fā)現(xiàn)了多少金幣。本句應(yīng)該是回答這個問題。故C項“Sherepliedthirtygoldcoins.”符合上下文語境?！?0題詳解】橫線后兩句告訴我們自私的人承認了自己丟了30枚金幣，但是為時已晚。故F項“Itwasthenthatthemansaidthathehadlostthirtygoldcoins.”符合上下文語境。三、閱讀理解21.

Whodoesn'twanttolivelifeinstyle?Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.

Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.

Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'slife.

Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.

Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoonrequireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.（1）Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause______.

A.

lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime

B.

lifeisvaluableandordinary

C.

lifeistooshorttobewasted

D.

lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.

B.

Differentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.

C.

Artcanmakepeoplehappier.

D.

Artcanconnectpeopletogether.（3）heunderlinedword"knack"inParagraph3possiblymeans"______".

A.

character

B.

ability

C.

power

D.

favour（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.

Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.

B.

Howtoliveauniqu