云南省大理市第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市第二中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin參考答案：D2.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting參考答案：C3.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequateC.accessible

D.suitable參考答案：C4.Iboughtaradio,butitneverworkedproperly.Iwon’tbuythesameoneagain.Oncebitten,twice________.

A.reliable B.fearless C.shy D.wise參考答案：C5.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides參考答案：A略6.Theseriousaccident

agroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment

.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included參考答案：D7._____,itisapracticalwaytosolvetheproblemalthoughitmaynotbethebestway．

A．Inparticular

B．Ingeneral

C．Incommon

D．Inall參考答案：B略8.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buried

B.buries

C.covers

D.leaves參考答案：B9.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,throughwhichIcan

andseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.A.takeback

B.lookback

C.turnback

D.getback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.takeback收回；B.lookback回顧；C.turnback（使）往回走;翻起；D.getback回來，找回，報復(fù)。學(xué)習(xí)另外一種語言就好像跨出了一扇房門,通過它,我可以回顧并且更加清楚地明白自己的語言.故選B。10.Whoisitup_________decidewhethertogoornot?A.toto

B.to

C.forto

D.tofor參考答案：A11.TheCNTower theCanadianNationalTower,which the heart ofToronto.A.isforshort;liesin B.isshortfor;liesinC.isshortof;locatesin D.isinshort;islocatedin參考答案：B12.Wearekeptbusyalldaylongbecausethecollegeentranceexaminationis

.

A．onthego

B．ontherun

C．onthemarch

D．ontheway參考答案：D13.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D14.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來；

B.worriedabout擔(dān)憂；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。15.

littlechildrencanrecite

manypoems,canyoubelieveit?

A．Such,such

B．Such,so C．So,so

D．So,such

參考答案：B16.Often,whenhe_________somethingthat___________him,hewastedhistimedrawingsomelittlepictures.A.shouldbedoing;gave

B.shouldhavebeendoing;wasgivenC.shoulddo;wasgiven

D.shouldhavebeendoing;hadgiven參考答案：B略17.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?A.can B.must C.may D.need

參考答案：A18.23．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A．Unless;few

B．Until;few

C．Unless;none

D．Until;none參考答案：C略19.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what參考答案：A【知識點】名詞性從句解析：that’s后面引導(dǎo)一個表語從句。句子缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意選A。句意：——你認為對于父母來說替他們的孩子做所有事是聰明的嗎？——不那正是他們錯的地方。二、新的題型20.Duringaresearchexperimentamarine（海洋）biologistplacedasharkintoalargeholdingtankandthenreleasedseveralsmallfishintothetank.36._______

Themarinebiologisttheninsertedastrongpieceofclearfiberglass（玻璃纖維）intothetank,creatingtwoseparateparts.Shethenputthesharkononesideofthefiberglassandanewsetofsmallfishontheother.Again,thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime,however,thesharkhitthefiberglassdividerandbouncedoff.37._______Meanwhile,thesmallfishswamaroundunharmedinthesecondpart.Eventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,thesharkgaveup.

Thisexperimentwasrepeatedseveraldozentimesoverthenextfewweeks.38._______

Eventuallythesharkgottiredofhittingthefiberglassdividerandsimplystoppedattackingaltogether.Themarinebiologistthenremovedthefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidn’tattack.

39._______So,theyswamwherevertheywished,freefromharm.Likethesharkinthestory,manyofus,afterexperiencingsetbacksandfailures,emotionallygiveupandstoptrying.40._______Inotherwords,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno‘real’barrierexistsbetweenwhereweareandwherewewanttogo.A.Atthesametime,thesharktriedagainandagain.B.Webelievethatbecausewewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.C.Thesharkwastrainedtobelieveabarrierexistedbetweenitandthesmallfish.D.Itkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutesfruitlessly.E.Weshouldkeepontryingevenifwemeetobstacles.F.Eachtime,thesharkgotlessaggressiveandmadefewerattemptstoattackthesmallfish.G.Asyouwouldexpect,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.參考答案： 36.G37.D38.F39.C40.B試題分析:本文主要通過一位海洋生物學(xué)家做的關(guān)于鯊魚攻擊玻璃纖維的實驗來說明人們往往和鯊魚一樣，在遇到阻礙時，克服幾次沒有成功就放棄了，但是當(dāng)阻礙沒有了，人們還是沒有繼續(xù)前進，因為人們往往把一些不存在的阻礙當(dāng)成是阻礙。36.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汉Ｑ笊飳W(xué)家把一些鯊魚放到大的水缸里，把一些小魚也放到水缸里。所以這里選G（正如你所預(yù)料的那樣，鯊魚很快的在水缸周圍游，攻擊并且吃小魚。）與上下文一致。37.D考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喝欢?，這一次，鯊魚撞到了玻璃纖維然后反彈；空后的意思是：同時，一些小魚在另外一個部分沒有收到傷害。所以這里選D（鯊魚每幾分鐘徒勞的重復(fù)同樣的動作。）與上下文一致。38.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸诮酉聛淼膸字苓@個實驗被重復(fù)了幾十次?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵鹤罱K鯊魚疲于撞擊玻璃纖維，停止攻擊。所以這里選F（每一次，鯊魚的攻擊性減弱了，也減少了攻擊小魚的次數(shù)。）與上下文一致。39.C考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：海洋生物學(xué)家然后把玻璃纖維搬走，但是鯊魚不在攻擊了?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核运麄兒茏杂?，如愿的游著。所以這里選C（鯊魚被訓(xùn)練的相信鯊魚和小魚之間有障礙。）與上下文一致。40.B考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：就像鯊魚一樣，我們許多人在經(jīng)歷了挫折和失敗后，情感上就放棄了。所以這里選B（我們認為我們在過去沒有成功，我們不會成功。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解21.Churchill'sfullnamewasWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill.Hewasbornin1874.HewaseducatedatHarrowSchoolandtheRoyalMilitaryCollege,Sandhurst.In1900Churchillwaselectedamemberofparliament(議會).AsFirstLordoftheAdmiralty(海軍部),in1911,hewasresponsibleforstrengtheningtheBritishnavy.DuringWorldWarI,hestillremainedamemberofparliament,butheresignedfromhispostintheBritishnavy,andbecameasoldieragain,fightinginFrance.In1917,however,hebecameMinisterofMunitions(軍需品).Inthisjob,heencouragedthedevelopmentanduseofthetank,whichwasthenanewweapon.Afterthewar,Churchillheldseveralgovernmentposts.From1931to1939,hewasonlyamemberofparliament.Hehadfallenintodislikebecauseofhismilitant(好戰(zhàn)的)attitude.Evenhisclosestfriendsdiscouragedhimfromseekinghigheroffice.BuiwhenWorldWarIIstartedin1939.ChurchillreturnedtohisformerjobasFirstLordoftheAdmiralty.InMay1940,hebecamePrimeMinister.Throughoutthewar,Churchillshowedgreatstrengthandenergy.Heworkedforlongperiodswithlittlesleepandtraveledmanythousandsofmiles.Bythecourageanddeterminationexpressedinhisspeeches,heinspiredthepeopleofBritaintokeeponfighting.HisspeechesalsogavehopetopeopleinpartsofEuropeoccupiedbyenemyforces.Inthegeneralelectionattheendofthewar,theConservative(保守的)Party,ofwhichhewasleader,wasdefeated.BuihebecamePrimeMinisteragainin1951.HeresignedasPrimeMinisterin1955.However,heremainedamemberofparliamentuntil1964.Sometimelater,in1965,hedied.64.BeforeWorldWarI,Churchillworkedforhiscountryas____.A.headmasterofHarrowSchool

B.aleaderoftheBritainNavyC.aleaderoftheConservativeParty

D.PrimeMinisterofBritain65.HowmanytimeswasChurchillelectedPrimeMinister?A.One.

B.Two.