云南省昆明市因民學(xué)區(qū)因民中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省昆明市因民學(xué)區(qū)因民中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessorwasso______,hardlyanyonecametoclass.A.popular

B.boring

C.friendly

D.lively參考答案：B2.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchangeC.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A解析：題中動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾time，而get的賓語為省略了的you，you與change之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以A為正確答案。3.-—Doyouthinkitwiseforparentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

-—N0．that’s

theyaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how參考答案：A4.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A5.Therewasa（n）_________momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.anxious

D.worried參考答案：C6.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen,buttheyoccurforareason.Whatweoughttodoisfindoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakes_____________.

A.reasonable

B.essential

C.considerate

D.worthwhile參考答案：D7.Peopleshouldthinkabout_____theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how

參考答案：D略8.

Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．A．youforlendingmethemoney

B．yourlendingmethemoneyC．youtolendmethemoney

D．itthatyoulendmethemoney參考答案：B9.--CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?---______.

I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecallA.Pleasehangon

B.PleaseringoffC.Pleasehangup

D.speaking參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生講話嗎？------請稍等，我讓他來接電話。A.Pleasehangon

請稍等；

B.Pleaseringoff請掛斷電話；

C.Pleasehangup

請掛機(jī)；

D.speaking說。打電話常用交際用語，當(dāng)對方找的是他人時(shí)，要禮貌的讓對方稍等,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，B、C不合語境，而D項(xiàng)太過生硬，故選A。10.Hehasbecomethe_______foralotofcriticismrecently.A.ambition

B.talent

C.concern

D.target參考答案：D11.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should參考答案：D12.On

nightofAugust8,thousandsofperformersentertained

audienceof91，000intheNationalStadium(Bird’sNest)withhighlightsfromChina’sbrillianthistoryandsplendidculture．

A．the…a

B．the…an

C．/…the

D．a(chǎn)…the參考答案：B13.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_________.

A.worthingdoingthem

B.worthbeingdone

C.worthytobeingdone

D.worthyofbeingdone參考答案：D略14.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活是一段艱難的旅程，在某種程度上，即使你偶爾在其中受到傷害和背叛，你仍然會(huì)微笑和愛。youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.是定語從句，先行詞是journey，在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是journey,job,situation,stage,condition,point,case,position等抽象名詞時(shí)，常把它們看作表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，在從句中作狀語時(shí)用where來引導(dǎo)從句。15.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：在孩子小的時(shí)候讓他們把東西放在應(yīng)該放的地方是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。本處wheretheybelong作為laythings的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。結(jié)合語境，故選D。16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.DaddidgoB.didDadgo C.wentDad D.Dadwent參考答案：B17.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow參考答案：A18.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：C19.Anormalyoungchildgainsgreatpleasurewhen___he(she)doespleaseshis(her)mother.A.that

B.if

C.as

D.what參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BagsofLoveLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)______shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_____selflessshewas.參考答案：25.

Wondering

26.

what

27.

which

28.

had

done

29.

buying

30.

Before

31.

from

32.

how

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我在無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無私的美麗品質(zhì)。25.

Wondering

考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。動(dòng)詞wonder與本句主語I構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞wondering在句中做狀語。26.

what

考查主語從句。本句中連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句whathappened，并在句中做主語。句意：發(fā)生的事情真得讓我很驚訝。27.

which

考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是therefugeecamp，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在定語從句中作為介詞in的賓語，inwhich相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞where。28.

had

done

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知本文介紹的是我被派到媽媽家附近工作，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，而媽媽幫助難民是在我來這里工作之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去發(fā)生的事情。29.

buying

考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語stoptodosth停下了做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth停止做某事；句意：媽媽是擔(dān)憂如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這件事情我的反應(yīng)是什么或者擔(dān)憂我不再給她買食品雜貨嗎？根據(jù)句意可知使用stopdoingsth.。30.Befor考查連詞。連詞before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在劇中有多種翻譯方法，本句意為“還沒來得及就……”，句意：她還沒來得及反應(yīng)過來，我就緊緊地抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對我保密。31.from考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語keepsecretstosb對某人保密；句意；她還沒來得及反應(yīng)過來，我就緊緊地抱著她并告訴她這件事情不必對我保密。32.how考查賓語從句。本句中表語從句howselflessshewas作為介詞by的賓語，因?yàn)閟elfless是形容詞，所以使用how來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，用法和感嘆句類似?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】連詞before最主要的含義為＂在……之前＂，但在不同的語境中有不同的翻譯方法。本文第30小題中before意為＂還沒來得及……就……＂。before作為連詞，其基本含義是＂在……之前＂，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成＂才＂、＂還沒來得及就……＂、＂趁……＂等。具體用法如下：1)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用這時(shí)候從句雖為肯定形式，根據(jù)漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣譯成＂還沒來得及……就……＂，如：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.

我還沒來得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸。Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardaloudnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她還沒來得及邁步，就聽見一聲巨響，接著就是可怕的隆隆轟鳴。2)用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離長或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成＂才＂Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands.

我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.

我們等了很長時(shí)間火車才到。3)用于否定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離短，或花費(fèi)的精力小，譯成＂不到……就……＂。如：Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了。4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副詞時(shí)，可以譯為＂剛……就……＂。這時(shí)候主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去時(shí)，還可以用when替代before。如：Wehadscarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebellrang.

我們剛到學(xué)校鈴聲就響了。5)有時(shí)還可譯為＂寧愿＂。I’dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.我寧死也不向他道歉。6)用于＂It+be/take+時(shí)間段+before句型＂。在這一句型中又可以根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)分成兩種情況。若主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，若主句是肯定句，則譯為＂要過多長時(shí)間才……＂；若主句是否定句，則譯為＂用不了多久就……＂。Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.

兩周之后一切才能恢復(fù)正常。Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.

這種狀況或許要過許多年才能得以改善。Itwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見面的。若主從句都是一般過去時(shí)。若主句是肯定句，則譯為＂多長時(shí)間之后才……＂；若主句是否定句，則譯為＂沒過多久就……＂。如：ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.

過了很長一段時(shí)間我才了解到真相。Itwasn’tlongbeforeshebecameabravesolider.

沒過多久她就成了一名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.

他們又過了七年才結(jié)婚。三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto．Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis．Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday．Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works．Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere．Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars．Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves．Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel-maker．Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention，thebillboards(廣告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself．Withtheselargeeye-catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit．21．What’sthepass