云南省大理市彌渡縣彌城第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省大理市彌渡縣彌城第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what參考答案：B2.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：D句意:我們都知道兩臺電腦有它們(各自)的優(yōu)點和缺點,所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,且表示有范圍的選擇,故選whichever。3.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D4.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對于任何一個西方人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言都是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.favor幫助；B.guarantee保證；C.relief安慰；救濟(jì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。5.—Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?

—No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might參考答案：C6.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略7._________teachersarepresenttoday,and__________themis300．

A．Agreatmany;anumberof

B．Anumberof;thenumberof

C．Adozenof;agreatmany

D．Thenumberof;anumberof參考答案：B考查主謂一致及固定搭配。Agreatmany、adozenof和anumberof后面的名詞為中心詞（主語），謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。據(jù)此可排除此三項。Thenumberof…“…．的數(shù)量，主語為number，謂語要用單數(shù)，故答案B。句意“許多教師今天都出席了，有300人?！眛henumberof指“…的數(shù)目”，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);anumberof＝many，它所修飾的主語的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D9.Mum,youlooksobusy.Needmyhelp?No,honey.I’mdecoratingthetree.Christmasseemsto_______quickerA.comeback

B.comeover

C.comearound

D.comeout參考答案：c略10.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto

products.A.design

B.classify

C.promote

D.identify參考答案：C11.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C12.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．between參考答案：C13.—Couldyoustayforlunch?

—Sorry,I_____．Ihaveameetingsoon．

A．won't

B．shan't

C．can't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C14.—Whowillyou

todoit?

—

fitsfortheposition.

A．have;Anyonewho

B．hope;Anyone

C．suggest;Theonewho

D．get;Whoever參考答案：D15.Ofthesepaintings,Iwasmostdeeplyimpressedwiththeone______maincolor1wasblue.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C16.Thepolice_____thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A.caught B.led C.trapped

D.brought參考答案：C17.-WhataboutthepossiblewarbetweenSyriaandtheUS?-

,Ihavenointerest.A、Don’tmentionit B、That’sallrightC、Ihavenoidea D、Goahead參考答案：C18.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A19.We

thatyouwouldfixtheradiothisTuesday.I’mawfullysorry,sir.I

todoso,butyousee,I’vebeentoobusy.A、hadexpected;hadmeant

B、expect;want

C、expected;intend

D、amexpecting;haveintended參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iwasafraidtoflyalone，butDadputmeonboardanywayandastewardwaskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight．__21_cametoland．Aswebrokethroughtheclouds，Icouldseelightsbelowandknewweweregettingclosetothe_22___．Whenwecametotherunway(跑道)，however，Irealizedweweregoingtoo

_23_!Iturnedandlookedback：nooneseemedtobeacting

_24_—itseemedtobefine．Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted，“Look，therunway’s

_25_

!”Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad．Therewerelotsof__26_

thatmusthaveseenusbecamesomeofthem

_27_

theircars．Wecrossedtheroad，andIfelt_28___，notknowingwhetherweweregoingtoranoverorbehitbythecars!__29__waswithus，butnotforlong．We__30__nosedownontosomeground．Thestewardcame，“Haveto_31___!”Ididn’t

_32_

andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt．ThroughthewindowIsaw__33__sign．A

_34_

thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight

_35_

!Theexitswereopendandcrowcrew

_36_

tohelpgetpeopledownout．WhenIdidtouchthegrotmd．Iwantedto__37_

，stillfearingtheexplosion．Thegastankswere_38___andtheflightattentpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents，Whowerewaitingfor__39__fromme．Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead，theywerestillgladIwas_40__!21．A．Order

B．Theplane

C．Time

D．Theplace22．A．cloud

B．ground

C．sky

D．home23．A．slow

B．far

C．high

D．fast24．A．carefully

B．differently

C．calmly

D．positively25．A．moving

B．working

C．ending

D．closing26．A．passers-by

B．passengers

C．onlookers

D．drivers27．A．stopped

B．observed

C．1ocked

D．checked28．A．puzzled

B．scared

C．discouraged

D．a(chǎn)shamed29．A．Hope

B．Care

C．Luck

D．Fear30．A．1anded

B．jurnped

C．settled

D．crashed31．A．getoff

B．sitstill

C．runaway

D．staybehind32．A．wonder

B．reply

C．hesitate

D．hurry33．A．a(chǎn)gasstation

B．a(chǎn)nemergency

C．a(chǎn)keep-off

D．a(chǎn)no-crossing34．A．curious

B．powerful

C．cautious

D．bitter35．A．slide

B．explode

C．a(chǎn)ccelerate

D．disappear36．A．decided

B．waited

C．started

D．a(chǎn)greed37．A．1iedown

B．rushaway

C．ringup

D．breakaway38．A．unharmed

B．protected

C．removed

D．equipped39．A．a(chǎn)gift

B．word

C．a(chǎn)story

D．evidence40．A．polite

B．patient

C．healthy

D．a(chǎn)live參考答案：21．

C

22．

B

23．

D

24．

B

25．

C

26．

D

27．

A

28．

B

9．

C

30．

D

31．

A

32．

C

33．

A

34．

D

35．

B

36．

C

37．

B

38．

A

39．

B

40．

D

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者一次有驚無險的飛行。作者害怕獨自飛行,但是爸爸讓他這么做，一個乘務(wù)員密切關(guān)注我的飛行。21．考查名詞。A.Order命令；B.Theplane飛機(jī)；C.Time時間；D.Theplace地方。根據(jù)___1___cametoland．可知，到了登陸的時間。故選C。22．考查名詞。A.cloud云；B.ground地面；C.sky天空；D.home家。根據(jù)Aswebrokethroughtheclouds，Icouldseelightsbelowandknewweweregettingclosetothe___2___．可知，我們沖破了云層，我可以看見下面的燈光，我知道我們要接近地面。故選B。23．考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.far遠(yuǎn)的；C.high高的；D.fast快的。根據(jù)Whenwecametotherunway(跑道)，however，Irealizedweweregoingtoo

___3___!可知，然而,當(dāng)我們來到跑道，我意識到我們都走得太快!故選D。24．考查副詞。A.carefully細(xì)心地；B.differently不相同地；C.calmly冷靜地；

D.positively積極地。根據(jù)Iturnedandlookedback：nooneseemedtobeacting

___4___—itseemedtobefine．可知，我轉(zhuǎn)身回頭：沒有人似乎說行動似乎不錯。故選B。25．考查動詞。A.moving移動；B.working工作；C.ending結(jié)束；D.closing關(guān)閉。根據(jù)Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted，“Look，therunway’s

___5___

!”可知，燈光消失了，突然有人喊道:“看，跑到快要結(jié)束了!”故選C。26．考查名詞。A.passers-by過路人；B.passengers乘客；C.onlookers觀眾；

D.drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)Therewerelotsof___6___

thatmusthaveseenusbecamesomeofthem

___7___

theircars．可知，有很多一定看到我們的司機(jī)停下了他們的汽車。故選D。27．考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.observed觀察；C.1ocked鎖上；D.checked核對。根據(jù)Therewerelotsof___6___

thatmusthaveseenusbecamesomeofthem

___7___

theircars．可知，有很多一定看到我們的司機(jī)停下了他們的汽車。故選A。28．考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；B.scared感到害怕的；C.discouraged喪失信心的；D.ashamed感到害羞的。根據(jù)Wecrossedtheroad，andIfelt___8___，notknowingwhetherweweregoingtoranoverorbehitbythecars!可知，我們穿過馬路，我感到害怕，不知道我們是否要跑過去或是被車撞!故選B。29．考查名詞。A.Hope希望；B.Care關(guān)心；C.Luck幸運；D.Fear害怕。根據(jù)___9___waswithus，butnotforlong．可知，幸運與我們同在，但不會持續(xù)太久。故選C。30．考查動詞。A.1anded登錄；B.jurnped跳躍；C.settled解決，定居；

D.crashed碰撞。根據(jù)We___10___nosedownontosomeground．可知，機(jī)頭俯沖撞到地面。故選D。31．考查動詞詞組。A.getoff下車；B.sitstill靜止不動地坐著；C.runaway逃跑；D.staybehind留下來。根據(jù)Thestewardcame，“Haveto___11___!”可知，乘務(wù)員來了,“必須下飛機(jī)!”故選A。32．考查動詞。A.wonder想知道；B.reply回答；C.hesitate猶豫；D.hurry匆忙。根據(jù)Ididn’t

___12___

andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt．可知，我沒有猶豫,立即解開安全帶。故選C。33．考查名詞詞組。A.agasstation一個加油站；B.anemergency一個突發(fā)事件；C.akeep-off避開；D.ano-crossing一個交通標(biāo)志。根據(jù)ThroughthewindowIsaw___13___sign．可知，透過窗戶我看見一個加油站的跡象。故選A。34．考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.cautious小心的；D.bitter苦的。根據(jù)A

___14___

thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight

___15___

！可知，一個痛苦的想法突然閃過我的腦海，飛機(jī)可能在一個油罐上面，它可能會爆炸!故選D。35．考查動詞。A.slide滑動；B.explode爆炸；C.accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；

D.disappear消失。根據(jù)A

___14___

thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight

___15___

！可知，一個痛苦的想法突然閃過我的腦海，飛機(jī)可能在一個油罐上面，它可能會爆炸!故選B。36．考查動詞。A.decided決定；B.waited等待；C.started開始；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)Theexitswereopendandcrowcrew

___16___

tohelpgetpeopledownout．可知，出口打開，全體人員開始幫助人們下來。故選C。37．考查動詞詞組。A.1iedown躺下；B.rushaway沖走；C.ringup打電話；D.breakaway脫離。根據(jù)Iwantedto___17___

，stillfearingtheexplosion．可知，我想跑開，還擔(dān)心爆炸。故選B。38．考查動詞。A.unharmed沒有受傷；B.protected保護(hù)；C.removed移除；

D.equipped裝備。油箱安然無恙，飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員把我的手機(jī)遞給我，我用它給我的祖父母打電話，她在等待我的消息。故選A。39．考查名詞。A.agift禮物；B.word單詞；C.astory故事；D.evidence證據(jù)。油箱安然無恙，飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員把我的手機(jī)遞給我，我用它給我的祖父母打電話，她在等待我的消息。故選B。40．考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.patient耐心的；C.healthy健康的；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead，theywerestillgladIwas___20___!可知，盡管他們知道沒有人死，但是他們?nèi)匀缓芨吲d我還活著!故選D。

21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe

36

toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst

37

drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoa

38

that,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhim

39

again.Forafewyearswewere

40

tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain."IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad's

41

tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion."Thewordswereaconstant

42

tomethatthingswere

43

sohardthatIcouldnotdealwiththem,"Dadsaid.Thenhe

44

thepoemwithme.Thepoem's

45,yetprofound(深刻的)wordsimmediatelybecame

46

ofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthis

47

withmyfather,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailysayingsofwisdomwithone

48

foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmy

49

thatwhenyougetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,younaturallyturntothepagethatlistsyourown

50

.I

51

openedthebooktoNovember10tosee

52

wordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Iwas

53

whenIlookedatthepage,andthentearsofdisbeliefandappreciation

54

downmyface.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthathad

55

myfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity(平靜)Prayer:God,grantmetheserenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;thecouragetochangethethingsIcan;andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.ks5u36.A.chance

B.courage

C.ability

D.right37.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.wenton

D.carriedon38.A.way

B.habit

C.situation

D.house39.A.reciting

B.asking

C.smoking

D.drinking40.A.sure

B.uncertain

C.afraid

D.eager41.A.reply

B.words

C.excuse

D.explanation42.A.fear

B.imagination

C.thought

D.reminder43.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.ever44.A.discussed

B.shared

C.offered

D.talked45.A.wonderful

B.long

C.simple

D.boring46.A.all

B.that

C.any

D.part47.A.talk

B.quarrel

C.trip

D.lesson48.A.listed

B.included

C.read

D.said49.A.method

B.experience

C.wealth

D.message50.A.character

B.birthday

C.qualities

D.favorites51.A.doubtfully

B.carefully

C.happily

D.hurriedly52.A.where

B.whether

C.what

D.how53.A.excited

B.astonished

C.disappointed

D.frightened54.A.hung

B.pulled

C.rolled

D.pushed55.A.troubled

B.disturbed

C.pleased

D.helped參考答案：36--40BACDC

41-45ADABC

46-50DAABB

51-55DCBCD略三、閱讀理解22.LastSundayImadeavisittosomenewneighborsdowntheblock.Nospecificinmind,justanopportunitytositatthekitchentable,havesometeaandchat.AsIdidso,itoccurredtomehowraretheSundayvisithasbecome.

WhenIwasakidinNewJerseyofthe1960s,Sundayvisitswereroutine.Moststoreswereclosed,almostnobodyworked,andthehighways,asaresult,werenotdesperatesteeplechases(障礙賽跑)theyhavebecometoday.Myfamilynormallytraveledeightcityblockstothehomeofmygrandmother,whereadultswouldsitonthefrontporchandchatwhilewechildrenplayedhide-and-seek.TheSundayvisitwassomethingtodesirestrongly.Itwastherepetitiontochurch,ourrewardforanhourofdevotion,anopportunitytotakeadvantageofthefactthatDadwasnotatwork,wewerenotinschool,andtherewasnohouseworkthatcouldn’twaituntilMonday.Sundaywas,indeed,differentfromtheotherdaysoftheweek,becauseeveryoneseemedtobeonthesameschedule,whichmeansthattherewasonedaywheneveryoneseemedtohavetimeforeverybodyelse.Sundayasadayofrestis,orwas,sodeeplyrootedintheculturethatit’ssurprisingtofindthat,inashortspanoftime,ithasalmostentirelylostthisassociation.Inmychildhood,itwasassumedthateveryonewouldeitherbehomeorvisitingsomeoneelse’shomeonSunday.Butnowthequestionis,“WhatdoyouplantoDOthisSunday?”Theanswercanrangefromgoingtothemall,toparticipatinginaroadrace,toMontrealforlunch.Ifoneweretorespond,“I’mmakingaSundayvisittofamily,”suchananswerwouldfeelstrange,whichsoundslikeanechofromanotherera.IsupposeIshouldbegratefultoliveinMaine,astateofsmalltowns,abundantlandandtightrelationships.Eventhoughfolksworkashardhereastheydoanywhereelse,thestate’spowerfullyruralfeaturestillkeepsatleastremnants(殘余部分)ofthemoralofyesterday’sAmerica,wherepeoplehadtodependononeanotherinthefaceofeconomicvagaries(反復(fù)無常的情況)andachallengingenvironment.ks5u56.

Thewriter’sgeneralimpressionoftheSundayinthepastwasadaywhen＿＿.A.everyonewaspayingavisittosomerelativesfarawayB.everyoneseemedtobefreeforothersC.DadwasnotatworkwhileMomwasbusycleaningthehouseD.nearlyeveryadultwouldgotochurchandchildrenweren’tatschool57.

Inthefourthparagraph,thewritercomparestheresponse“I’mmakingaSundayvisittofamily”toanechofromanothererabecause_____.A.peoplenowadayspreferstayingathomeonSundayB.suchanswersarerarelyheardinourmodernsocietyC.peopleinthecitydislikebeingdisturbedonSundayD.visitingsomeoneonSundaywasroutineinthepast58.

Fromthelastparagraphwemayinferthat_____.A.peopleinMainesuffermorefromeconomicdepressionandthechangedenvironmentB.peopleinMainehaveabandonedtheirtraditionandlivedanlynewlifeC.landinMaineisshort,thustherelationshipbetweenpeopleistenseD.peopleinMainetendtohelpeachotheroutofnecessity59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.DoingmanyactivitiesonSundayisbeneficial.

B.Weshouldoftentravelalongdistancetovisitsomefriendsands.

C.Nowadays,Sundayhasalmostlostitsassociationasadayofrest.

D.Weshouldabandonsomeoldtradition.參考答案：56-59BBDC23.BriefIntroduction(Adeline)VirginiaWoolf(néeStephen;25January1882–28March1941)wasanEnglishnovelistandessayist,regardedasoneoftheforemostmodernistliteraryfiguresofthetwentiethcentury.Duringtheinterwarperiod,WoolfwasasignificantfigureinLondonliterarysocietyandamemberoftheBloomsburyGroup.HermostfamousworksincludethenovelsMrsDalloway(1925),TotheLighthouse(1927)andOrlando(1928),andthebook-lengthessayARoomofOne'sOwn(1929),withitsfamousdictum,"awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction."MainbodyMydear，'Dea