上海邦德高級中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

上海邦德高級中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.13．Thepoorfarmercouple________moneytosendtheirsontogotouniversity，althoughhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．lost

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．lacked參考答案：D略2.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略3.Inthereadingroom,Ifoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention

onanovel.

A．havingbeenfixed

B．fixed

C．fixing

D．tofix參考答案：B略4.ThisprocesshasnotonlylaidasolidfoundationforChinatodevelopintothefuture,butalso_________theprosperity(繁榮)ofAsianeconomyandtheworldeconomy.

A.dependedon

B.contributedto

C.approvedof

D.sweepup參考答案：B略5.It’ssaidthatthiskindofplantonlygivesoffthisstrangeperfumeon________conditionswhichthescientistsaretryingtofigureoutnow.A.outstanding B.certain C.obvious D.ordinary參考答案：B6.______fromthespace,theGreatWalllookslikeadragon.

A.Havingseen

B.Seen

C.Seeing

D.Tosee參考答案：B略7.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine參考答案：B8.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides D.Therefore參考答案：D9.----Howdoyouusuallykeepin____touchwithyourfriends?

-----by_____email.It’sfastandconvenient.A.不填；an

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.不填.不填參考答案：D10.Wolvesarevery______:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArtic.

A.adaptable B.adoptable C.available D.accessible參考答案：A略11.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B12.Theclub,_____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founding

B.founded

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略13.Theresidentsapprovedofthemeasure_____sofarinourcity,_____tobringasharpriseinoilprices. A.taken,intended B.tobetaken,intended C.taken,intending D.havingbeentaken,intended參考答案：A14._______oftakingabribe(賄賂),theofficialwasbeinginvestigated.A.Cured

B.Suspected

C.Reminded

D.Informed參考答案：B15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比較級中的代詞。句意：這個小型學校的教學質量比一些大一點的學校的教學質量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受會如何？這里用it來指代后面if引導的賓語從句，所以選it。it和that都可以替代“the＋單數可數名詞或不可數名詞”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同類”事物。one替代“a＋可數名詞單數”，表示泛指。特指的theone相當于that；theone的復數形式theones在口語中也常用those代替；當后面有of短語時，一般用that或those；當有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數名詞。16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.A.reducing

B.toreduceC.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B試題分析：本題是一道陷阱題目，出自于高考試題，如果根據imaginedoing的用法，選擇A是錯誤的。wecanimagine做的是theonlyway的定語，去掉之后就變成了Thatistheonlyway____theoveruseofwaterinstudent’sbathrooms.由此可知后面的選項部分做了theonlyway定語，解釋抽象名詞應用todo的形式，故答案為B，句意為：這是唯一一個我們能想到的減少學生宿舍過渡用水的方法。17.Wealwayskeep_____sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch B.anumberof C.plentyof D.agoodmany參考答案：C18.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake參考答案：C略19.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound參考答案：C二、完型填空20.請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MoreThanIHadDreamedOfFromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways36

myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletoparticipateintheelections,

37

Iwouldwin.ButtherealitystruckthatIhadn’thadachance.Iwasn’tpretty.Girlsacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit

38

towinaschoolelection.Iwas

39

.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,I

40

tookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn’tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould

41

electionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmy

42

hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethe

43

thatwouldworkinmyfavor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest

44

wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmy

45

appearancetoholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening,I

46

myelectionplansawholeyearinadvance.IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto

47

them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,

48

IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestoworktomyadvantage.Inordertolearnhowtopresentagreatelection

49

,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.Thedayaftertheelection,whentheprincipalannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents

50

.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas

51

theirs.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad

52

muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeople

53

theway.Ihadwonthe

54

andloveofmyschool-matesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand

55

theirday.36.A.remembered

B.admired

C.praised

D.believed37.A.planning

B.praying

C.calculating

D.judging38.A.took

B.assessed

C.provided

D.meant39.A.concerned

B.surprised

C.depressed

D.confused40.A.gradually

B.immediately

C.impatiently

D.suddenly41.A.attend

B.enter

C.join

D.participate42.A.companions

B.enemies

C.schoolmates

D.competitors43.A.points

B.cases

C.methods

D.examples44.A.problem

B.dream

C.strength

D.worry

45.A.plain

B.young

C.personal

D.special

46.A.announced

B.discussed

C.began

D.cancelled47.A.recommend

B.encourage

C.support

D.represent

48.A.but

B.so

C.then

D.or49.A.speech

B.campaign

C.ceremony

D.promise50.A.nodded

B.cheered

C.gathered

D.cried51.A.only

B.also

C.still

D.almost

52.A.devoted

B.accelerated

C.accomplished

D.developed53.A.along

B.by

C.to

D.in54.A.appointment

B.reputation

C.election

D.acceptance55.A.enrich

B.bless

C.expand

D.brighten

參考答案：36-40BBACD

41-45BDACA

46-50CDBAB

51-55BCADD21.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto___36___meIalmostneverlostit___37___；ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell___38___inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings___39___withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted___40___onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemeddetachedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas___41___too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof___42___discontentstartedto___43___moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent___44___likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour___45___whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill___46___ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou___47___theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo___48___containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周圍的)___49___，theboilingwaterwill___50___fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive___51___thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe___52___.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas___53___metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe___54___orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthe___55___:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.abrupt

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.compensate

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.clarify47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.deposit

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.inspected

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.dustpan

B.broom

C.roof

D.carpet參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講了我經常因為一些瑣事和丈夫發(fā)生爭執(zhí)。結果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴現(xiàn)象給我一個很重要的啟迪：有火氣就要發(fā)泄出來?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知，這里指我很冷靜，即使你冒犯了我，我也不會當眾發(fā)脾氣。A.cheat欺騙；B.offend冒犯；C.impress給人印象；D.defend保衛(wèi)，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我很冷靜，即使你冒犯了我，我也不會當眾發(fā)脾氣。A.inreturn作為報答；B.inplace適當；C.inpublic當眾；D.intime及時，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我碰到我現(xiàn)在的丈夫，然后完全愛上了他。hopelessly在這里意為“無可救藥地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A.hopelessly完完全全地；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當他不高興的時候，甚至會一個人在那里自言自語。選擇even表示強調，加強語氣。A.always總是；B.ever永遠；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據前半句的thingsgotworse可知，這里指當我們兩個人意見不合(disagreeing)時，情況變得更加糟糕。A.working工作；B.disagreeing不同意；C.operating操作；D.trying嘗試，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他非常生氣、很大聲，而我看起來很冷靜、有禮貌。事實情況是，我也是怒火中燒。boil在這里意為“非常氣憤；怒火中燒”，符合語境，故選A。struggle(斗爭；掙扎)；control(操作)；prepare(準備)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：經過日積月累，我內心的(inner)的不滿越來越多，開始膨脹(expand)。故選D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(額外的)。【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：經過日積月累，我內心的的不滿越來越多，開始膨脹。即我內心的不滿日積月累，越來越多，開始膨脹(expand)。A.spread蔓延；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢復；D.expand膨脹，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們之間的對話差不多像這樣……moreorless(差不多)；soonerorlater(遲早)；byandby(不久；馬上)；upanddown(上上下下)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們吵架的時候，要么你就改變態(tài)度(attitude)，要么我就不和你進行任何討論。故選C。vision(視力；美景)；viewpoint(觀點)；attention(注意力)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：如果我停止和你討論，那將犧牲(sacrifice)我們之間的關系。故選B。compensate(補償)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你聽說過姆潘巴現(xiàn)象嗎？hearabout(聽說……)；worryabout(擔心……)；learnfrom(跟……學習)；hearfrom(收到……的來信)。故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你將兩個相似的(similar)容器里裝上相同數量的水的時候。故選D。mobile(移動的)；relevant(相關的)；solid(固體的)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一個容器里裝的是沸騰的水，另外一個里面裝的是和周圍環(huán)境同樣溫度(temperature)的水。A.level水平；B.temperature溫度；C.heat高溫；D.environment環(huán)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：放進冰箱里的沸騰的水比常溫的水結冰(freeze)更快。故選D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆發(fā))?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據上面介紹的姆潘巴現(xiàn)象可知，溫度較高的水更容易冷卻結冰，而意大利的溫度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人發(fā)火快，冷靜也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的壽命長(longer)。A.longer更長；B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；

D.simpler更簡單，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他說的這種二者間的聯(lián)系有待于證明(proven)。A.practiced練習；B.proven證明；C.inspected檢查；D.created創(chuàng)造，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。這里指他的話給了我啟發(fā)，讓我理解，如果我生氣了，就要將它表現(xiàn)出來，而不能悶在心里。inspire在這里意為“啟發(fā)”，符合語境，故選C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(要求)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據前半句中的forthatangertodisappear可知，這里指為了讓自己的怒火消失，就要讓它在外面(outside)表現(xiàn)出來(即將怒火發(fā)泄出來)。故選A。inside(內在的)；public(公開的)；personal(個人的)。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據上下文語境可推知，這里指如果將怒火藏在心里，就像將灰塵藏在地毯(carpet)下面一樣，房子看似干凈了，但是其實一點都不干凈。故選D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(掃帚)；roof(屋頂)。三、閱讀理解22.MurciaIhavespentabout8monthslivinginMurciaandIfeelthatIshouldputitasnumberoneonmylist.Onmyreturnfromexploringothercities,IalwaysfeellikeI’mreturninghomewhenIsetfootinMurcia.Thecitycentreisfulloflifeandenergyandhasanincredibleatmosphereallyearround.Althoughtheaccenttakesyoualittletimetogetusedtoatfirst,youwilladjusttoit.Murciaisalsohometosomegorgeous(壯麗的)beachesandamazingcoastalviews.Soitreallydoeshavethebestofbothworlds!GibraltarIvisitedGibraltarduringtheEasterholidaysandIwastotallysurprisedbythebeautyofGibraltar!Fromashortcablecarridinguptothetopoftherockyouaremetwithsplendidviewsoverthecoastandtheadorablemonkeyswhichcuriouslycometogreetyouonyourarrival.Makesuretohideallyourfoodbecausetheythinkit’sagiftforthem!ValenciaValenciaisbeautiful.It’sassimpleasthat!Theriver-areaissoexcitingandfulloflife,allthewayuptothesciencemuseumandbeaches.However,Iwasalittleconfusedbythefactthattheriverhadlongbeenfilledinandturnedintoapark,yetpeoplestillreferredtoitasTheRiver.AlicanteIhavespentmanyaweekendinAlicante,makingthemostofthebeautifulbeachinlowseason,beforeallthetouristsarrive.Mayisthehighseasonhere,soI’ddefinitelyrecommendavisitinApril,September,orOctober,justbeforeoraftertheholidayseason.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?A.Murciaandothercities.B.Thecitycentreandbeautifulcoasts.C.Gorgeousbeachesandamazingcoastalviews.D.Theincredibleatmosphereandlovelyhomesofthecity.5.Actuallytheadorablemonkeyscometovisitorsto

.A.welcomethem

B.sendthemgiftsC.attractthem

D.getsomethingtoeat6.TheRiverisnow

.A.apark

B.ariverC.beautifulbeaches

D.thesciencemuseum7.WhendidtheauthorvisitAlicante?A.InMay.

B.InOctober.C.InApril.

D.InSeptember.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C本文介紹了四個自己參觀過的旅游景點。4.B詞義猜測題。根據Murcia中youwilladjusttoit.Murciaisalsohometosomegorgeous(壯麗的)beachesandamazingcoastalviews.所以下文中Soitreallydoeshavethebestofbothworlds!劃線部分指的就是“城市中心和美麗的海灣”。故選B。5.D推理判斷題。根據Gibraltar中theadorablemonkeyswhichcuriouslycometogreetyouonyourarrival.Makesuretohideallyourfoodbecausetheythinkit’sagiftforthem!可知猴子來是為了得到吃的東西。故選D。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據Valencia中However,Iwasalittleconfusedbythefactthattheriverhadlongbeenfilledinandturnedintoapark,可知TheRiver現(xiàn)在變成了一個公園。故選A。7.C推理判斷題。根據Alicante中IhavespentmanyaweekendinAlicante,makingthemostofthebeautifulbeachinlowseason,beforeallthetouristsarrive.Mayisthehighseasonhere,可知作者是在四月參觀的Alicante。關鍵詞是before和highseason故選C。【名師點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。本題第4小題是推理判斷題。游客到來以前作者已經在Alicante參觀了一周了，而五月是來者旅游的高峰期，可推知作者應該是在四月份來的。23.

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