專題6.3 Grammar-八年級(jí)英語人教版(上冊(cè))

Unit6 I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.6.3Grammar6.3Grammarbegoingto的用法＂begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形＂用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事，意為＂打算，就要＂。be的形式應(yīng)隨主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。（一）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的用法begoingto要做的事，一般是經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并做好準(zhǔn)備的，所表達(dá)的行動(dòng)通常被認(rèn)為很可能付諸實(shí)施，常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。We’regoingtopickapplesnextWednesday.我們下周三打算去摘蘋果。Isyoursistergoingtohaveaswimtomorrow?你姐姐明天要去游泳嗎？Peterisgoingtobeapolicemanwhenhegrowsup.彼得長(zhǎng)大了打算當(dāng)警察。begoingto情極有可能發(fā)生，是說話人確信如此，是指即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。在besure、beafraid、、think之后都可以這樣用。Lookattheheavyclouds!goingtorain.看那烏云！天要下雨了。veryill.afraidgoingtodie.他病得厲害。我恐怕他將要死了。Therainhasstopped.Thesunisgoingtocomeout.雨停了。太陽(yáng)就要出來了。begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示決心、肯定等。Lilyisgoingtohaveherlonghaircut.莉莉要把她的長(zhǎng)發(fā)剪掉。Butgoingtobeaverytiringyearforme.但是對(duì)我來說，這肯定是非常累人的一年。begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)也可用來表示即將發(fā)生的事。Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffintenminutes.飛機(jī)將在十分鐘后起飛。begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后面也能接be動(dòng)詞原形。Whattimeisthegamegoingtobe?比賽將在什么時(shí)候開始？therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereisgoingtobe+名詞+其他成分.有……＂。Thereisgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisweek.這周將有一次班會(huì)。begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)后面習(xí)慣上不跟go、comegoingthereagainnextSunday.下周日我們要再去那里。（二）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的各種句式begoingto.如：IamgoingtoplaycomputergamesnextSunday.下周日我打算玩電腦游戲。be＋not＋goingto.如：Heisn’tgoingtoseeafilmwithustonight.今晚他不打算和我們一起去看電影。＋主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他肯定回答：Yes,主語＋be.否定回答：No,主語＋be＋not.如：—Areyougoingtowatchtalkshowsafterdinner?晚飯后你們打算看訪談節(jié)目嗎？—Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.是的，我們打算看。/不，我們不打算看。be＋主語＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？如：HowareyougoingtolearnEnglish?你打算怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？＂begoingto＂begoingto＂的用法口訣begoing表可能，有必然，通過現(xiàn)象來推斷。使用它，要注意，疑問形式be提前。否定句，更簡(jiǎn)單，not放在be后邊。to之后，動(dòng)原形，be的形式看人稱。—What’syourplanforthenewterm?—I aforeignlanguage.A.willbelearn B.amgoingtolearn C.learning【答案】B【注意】Therebegoingtobe...結(jié)構(gòu)中，靠近there的be隨主語變化，而后面的be是動(dòng)詞原形，不變化。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.今晚將有一場(chǎng)英文電影。（三）begoingto常用的時(shí)間狀語begoingtotomorrow，thisthreeweeks等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。Whatishegoingtodoafterheplaysfootball?他踢完足球以后打算做什么？Shetakesabustogotoschooleveryday.（用tomorrow改寫）She takeabustogotoschooltomorrow.【答案】isgoingto（四）begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)和will的比較一般will可以和begoingto互換。begoingto多表示打算、意圖。Wearegoingto/willmeetintheparkat5pm.我們下午5點(diǎn)將在公園相見?！咀⒁狻恳韵虑闆r多用will而不用begoing。側(cè)重于說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事，可指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來。Ibelievehewillbecomeafamousactor.我相信他會(huì)成為一名著名的演員。陳述自然規(guī)律，表示單純的將來事實(shí)。Thisyearsheis17andnextyearshe’llbe18.今年她17歲，明年就18歲了。帶有主觀意愿的色彩。Ifyoulike,Iwilldoitforyou.如果你喜歡我會(huì)為你做那件事的。征詢對(duì)方意見，或表示客氣、邀請(qǐng)或命令。Willhesmokehere?他可以在這兒吸煙嗎？在條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么主句中就用一般將來時(shí)。IwillchatwithyouassoonasIamontheInternet.我一上網(wǎng)就和你聊天。Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空—Whatareyougoingtodoatthepartytomorrow?—I (play)thepiano. she (have)amathlessontomorrow?We (notdo)houseworkthisevening.There (be)apartynextFriday.Thelibraryistooold.They (build)anewone.It (be)2010nextyear.—What you (be)whenyougrowup?—I’mgoingtobeanactor.Teacher’DayisI (give)ourteachersomeflowers.—Areyougoingtohaveawelcomeparty?—Yes,we (be).yourbrothers (play)computergamesweekend?—Yes,theyare.Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子5點(diǎn)將要有一場(chǎng)比賽。There amatchat5pm.明天將會(huì)有兩場(chǎng)電影。There twomoviestomorrow.明天我打算步行去上學(xué)。I’m gotoschoolonfoottomorrow.后天他們計(jì)劃去爬ft。They goingto themountainthedayaftertomorrow.我父母這個(gè)周末打算去游泳。Myparents thisweekend.她打算長(zhǎng)大當(dāng)一名老師。She ateacherwhensheup.Black一家打算兩天后離開北京。TheBlacks Beijingindays.按要求完成下列句子Heisgoingtotakeabustothezoo.)Wearegoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.)IsMarygoingtolivehere?)I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.)I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.)goingtotellmeallaboutit.) he youallaboutit?I’mgoingtoflyakitewithDavidtomorrow.)JimisgoingtoZhengzhoubyplane.)ThestudentsofClassOnehadafieldtriplastSunday.nextSunday改寫)ThestudentsofClassOne afieldtripnextSunday.(用begoingto)He inthatsmallhouse.(begoingto翻譯)begoingto翻譯)Thereisgoingtobeameetingintwohours.)Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.)Thereisgoingtobeafootballgameinourschool.)將下面的句子翻譯成英語今天晚上他打算做作業(yè)。他們打算去游泳嗎？他將幫助我學(xué)英語。我哥哥明天將早起。這周六下午，她姐姐將上一節(jié)鋼琴課。單項(xiàng)填空1.（貴州黔東南）There asportmeetnextweekifit .A.isgoingtohave;doesn’trainC.isgoingtobe;won’train

B.isgoingtobe;doesn’trainD.isgoingtohave;won’train2.（河北）I theshops.CanIgetyouanything?A.goto B.wenttoC.havegoneto D.amgoingto3.（江西）—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatC.ate

B.haveeatenD.amgoingtoeat—What’syourplanforthenew—I aforeignlanguage.willbelearn B.amgoingtolearn C.learningThere abasketballmatch betweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobe

B.willhaveD.isgoingtohaveHurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I’mafraidit .rainsC.rained

B.isgoingtorainD.wasrainingWhatareyougoingto thisevening?do B.does C.doing—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.eatC.ate

B.haveeatenD.amgoingtoeat完形填空Oneearlymorning,anoldgardenerfoundlotsofhisflowersweremissing.Hewasso thatheshouted,“Whodidthis?”Hewantedtoprotect保護(hù))hisflowers, helocked鎖)thegardenintheevening.Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofhisflowersmissingagain.Sohe tofindoutwhathadhappened.Whennightcame,hesat towatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise陸)movingslowlyintothegarden.Thetortoiseopeneditsmouthandateawhole .Thegardenerrantothetortoiseand“I youthistime!”“I’msorry.Ifyouwanttopunish懲罰)me,pleasedonot meintowater.Itis todiethatway,”saidthetortoise.“Youatesomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheoldgardener.Andthrewthetortoiseintoa nexttohisgarden.Aftersometime,thetortoiseswamaway .Thentheoldgardenerrealizeditwassosillytothrowthetortoiseintothelakebecausethetortoisewasnotafraidofwater.1.A.angryB.gladC.surprisedD.brave2.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or3.A.causedB.decidedC.cheatedD.reported4.A.quietlyB.brightlyC.crazilyD.fairly5.A.tomatoB.appleC.birdD.flower6.A.catchB.takeC.carryD.rise7.A.turnB.foldC.leadD.throw8.A.availableB.terribleC.difficultD.important9.A.riverB.towerC.lakeD.pool10.A.happilyB.carelesslyC.dangerouslyD.seriouslyVII.語法填空中詞語的正確形式填空。Ifyougotoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime,you’dbetterknowaboutwesterntablemanners.It’stofollow 1 (they).Whenyousitdownatthetable,takeyournapkinandputitonyourlap.Whenyoustartdining,youshouldkeeptheforkinyour 2 hand.Ifyouuseyourknife,thenputtheforkinyourlefthand.Thedinneralwaysstartswithasmall 3 /d??/.It’spolitetoeatupthefoodonyourplate,sodon’ttake 4 foodthanneed.Maybeyoudon’tknowwhetherit’spoliteornottospeak 5 (loud)atthetable.Theansweristhatyoushouldspeakquietlyand 6 /sma?l/alot.Whenyoudrink 7 someone,you’dbetterraiseyourcuporglassandtakeonlyalittle.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.Ifyoucan’trememberthese 8 (rule)justdoasotherpeopledo.VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:DidyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear,Tim?B:Yes,Idid.A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Iamgoingto 1 my 2 A:Howareyougoingtodo?B:Iamgoingto 3 anEnglishclassonSundayand 4 speakingEnglishasmuchaspossible.A:That 5 good!Mineisto 6 goodgrades.Iamnotgoodat 7 .Myfathersaysisimportant.B:Howwillyoudothat?A:Iamgoingtodomoreexerciseanddomyhomeworkeveryday.B:What 8 ?A:IamalsogoingtoaskmyteacherforhelpifIhaveanyproblem.Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.amgoingtoplay 2.Is；goingtohave 3.aren’tgoingtodo 4.isgoingtobe5.aregoingtobuild 6.willbe

are；goingto

amgoingtogiveare 10.toplayⅡ.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子1.isgoingtobe 2.aregoingtobe 3.goingto 4.are；climb5.aregoingtoswim 6.isgoingtobe/become按要求完成下列句子Heisn’tgoingtotakeabustothezoo.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballafterschool?No,sheisn’t.

aregoingtoleaveWhatareyougoingtodowithDavidtomorrow?WhenareyougoingtoflyakitewithDavid?Is;goingtotellWhoareyougoingtoflyakitewithtomorrow?HowisJimgoingtoZhengzhou?aregoingtohaveisn’tgoingtoliveMyuncleisgoingtoBeijingtonight.ThereisgoingtobeaconcertnextSunday.Istheregoingtobeameetingintwohours?No,thereisn’t.Whereistheregoingtobeafootballgame?Whatistheregoingtobeinyourschool?將下面的漢語句子翻譯成英語Heisgoingtodohomeworktonight.Aretheygoingtoswim?HeisgoingtohelpmelearnEnglish.Mybrotherisgoingtogetupearlytomorrow.HersisterisgoingtotakeapianolessonthisSaturdayafternoon.單項(xiàng)填空1.B【解析】句意：如果不下雨，下周將有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。這是一個(gè)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thereis/aregoingtobe，A、D錯(cuò)；后半部分是if引出的條件狀語從句，主句謂語是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。D是的，我要在鎮(zhèn)上新的意大利飯店吃飯。今天晚goingto+安排等。Bgoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形＂或＂will＋動(dòng)詞原形＂。A【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thisafternoon可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)；又therebe句型的將來時(shí)為willbe/therebegoingto，因此只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。B【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)！空中布滿了烏云?？峙绿煲掠阞egoingtodo發(fā)生，故選。Abegoingto之后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此選A。D晚去，用一般將來時(shí)。故選。完形填空開心地游走了，園丁才意識(shí)到自己是多么愚蠢。C【解析】句意：他想保護(hù)他的花，所以晚上的時(shí)候他鎖上了花園的門though或者，否則。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話是因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。Bcaused報(bào)道。根據(jù)文意可知，園丁第二天還是發(fā)現(xiàn)他的花不見了很多，所以他決定弄清楚是怎么回事，故應(yīng)選B，decidetodo決定去做某事。Aquietly安靜地；brightly地；crazily瘋狂地；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)兀降?。根?jù)文意Sohe3tofindoutwhathadhappened可知，園丁想要知道是誰偷了他的花，想要抓住小偷，所以他安靜地坐著，故應(yīng)選A。Dtomato西紅柿；apple蘋果；bird鳥；flower據(jù)上