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2022年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、漢譯英(10題)31.聽說有客人要來,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
32.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn),她不得不屏住呼吸。
33.(盡管如此),itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.
34.(盡管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
35.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.
36.他們是在五個不同的大洲進行了研究之后才得出這一結(jié)論的。
37.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
38.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
39.他害怕批評,要他認(rèn)識自己的錯誤是不容易的。
40.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問題和解決問題的能力。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
42.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
43.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
44.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
45.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
46.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
47.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
48.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
49.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
50.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
52.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
53.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,
A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
54.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
55.
56.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
57.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!
A.tolisten
B.listen
C.listened
D.listening
58.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.a(chǎn)re
D.were
59.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
60.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______.()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
62.WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoentertheparliamentbuilding?
A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.
B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.
C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.
D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.
63.根據(jù)以下資料,回答5~8題。
Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweek
ByJamesHardyPoliticalEditor
PUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritain'soutdatedlicensing(許可證發(fā)放)laws.
PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(議案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueen'sSpeechnextweek.Somepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.
Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破壞行為)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametime.
ThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院議員)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehavior.andcrime.Butministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.
Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.
Mr.Blairsaid:"Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing.Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehavior.Atthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening."
Thebigchangewillbeaccompaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralcommunities.
Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.
ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehavior.formillions.
The"Bill"inthesecondparagraphrefersto__.
A.somenewpubsandclubswillbeopen
B.somepubsandclubswillbeclosed
C.pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimes
D.pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight
64.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.
A.makeelectricity
B.makeenergysource
C.boilwater
D.savecoal
65.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
66.
WelearnfromPara.8somestateuniversitiesworrythatasaresultoftheincreaseineducationcost,______.
A.studentswillturntoprivateschoolsforapplication
B.therewillbeangeramongstudentsandtheirparents
C.theywillhavetoreturnmoretuitionsasscholarshipstostudents
D.somestudentswilllosetheopportunitytoreceiveeducation
67.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks
68.
Theword"gang"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
69.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.
A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh
B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily
C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder
D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast
70.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.
A.stoppeddoingsomething
B.gaveup
C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp
D.wentonwith
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
3.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.D
7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
8.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
14.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
16.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
17.C
18.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
20.D
21.D
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
24.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
31.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
32.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
33.Allthesame
34.WhileIamwillingtogo
35.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
36.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.
37.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
38.Ontheaverage
39.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
40.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
41.suspicion
42.mixture
43.live
44.conclusion
45.unidentified
46.hesitate
47.(should)investigate
48.curious
49.association
50.deadly
51.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項運動。
52.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型:Itis/was+時間+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
53.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞,故用little修飾,比較級用less。
54.D18.答案為D
我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走,送”;send“送,寄”;pick“拾起”,單獨使用時不能表示搭車;ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項。
55.A
56.D7.答案為D
他相信她會成為一個不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級,出眾”。
57.B此題是祈使句,句首要用動詞原形。
58.B因為句子主語是it,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。本句是過去時態(tài)。
59.B
60.B本題考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我的爸爸反對我的建議,然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inmemoryof紀(jì)念……;insearchof尋找,尋求。
61.C
62.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知,進入議會大樓有年齡限制,最低要求年滿14歲,而AlexiaSloane只有10歲,不符合年齡要求,所以她需要得到特別的許可才進入議會大樓,故選c。
63.D第一段提到酒吧將被允許24小時開放。第二段,布萊爾總理說了,有一個議案將是皇后講話的內(nèi)容之一。后面緊接著說有些酒吧會被允許24小時營業(yè),而有些酒吧則需在不同的時間關(guān)門。由此可知,這個議案就是指酒吧24小時營業(yè)的問題。
64.C解析:第三段。燒垃圾,用其能量燒水,再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項C是正確的。
65.C
66.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問的是由于學(xué)費上漲,一些州立大學(xué)會有哪方面的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)原文第八段第一句,應(yīng)選D項“有些學(xué)生會失去受教育的機會”。而A項“學(xué)生會轉(zhuǎn)而去申請私立學(xué)?!保珺項“會引起學(xué)生和家長的憤怒”以及C項“他們不得
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