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2023年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
24.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、漢譯英(10題)31.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
32.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。
33.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
34.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時,他不知道怎么辦才好。
35.任何稍具常識的學生都能回答這個問題。
36.他沒有把時間計劃好,結(jié)果沒按時完成這項工作。
37.Hewillbesentto(一樣收取高學費的學校)hisfatherattended.
38.只要你刻苦學習,畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
39.我們不需要空調(diào),我們也買不起。
40.即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
44.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
45.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
46.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
48.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
50.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
52.
第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
53.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
54.
第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
55.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
56.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
57.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if
58.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
59.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
60.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?
A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.
B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.
C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.
D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.
62.Theexperimentdesignedbythetworesearchersaimedatfindingout_____
A.howbusinessisconductedbyallexecutiveandavisitor
B.howtotellthedifferencesbetweenanexecutiveandavisitor
C.howtotellbusinessmenataglance
D.howbusinessmenindicatestatus
63.InthenewcenturytheWTOwill______.
A.taketheplaceoftheWorldBankandInternationalMonetaryFund
B.havenewrulescoveringtraceinservicesandintellectualproperty
C.makecompletenewrulesineveryareaofinternationaltrade
D.havemoremembersanddomuchmoretosettlemoreproblems
64.
Inthesecondparagraph"a2009study…"isusedbythecriticsto______.
A.Toindicatetheauthorisagainstthepolicy.
B.Toemphasizethereisnoneedtobanthestudentswithbadgradestotakepartinextracurricularactivities.
C.Tosuggestgirlscanbenefitfromextracurricularactivities.
D.Toprovegradeshavenothingtodowithextracurricularactivities.
65.
Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__.
A.whenitishungry
B.beforeitplaysatrick
C.whenitstartstoplayatrick
D.afterithasdonethetrick
66.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles
67.
YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.
A.unwelcomebytheAFofL
B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout
C.nothelpfultowomen
D.welcomebyfactoryowner
68.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.
A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome
B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome
C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook
D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement
69.
Intheparagraph3,"hisoutdoorcousins"means______.
A.otherrelatives
B.theotherdovesofthesamebrood(n.窩)
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
70.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.
B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.
C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.
D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
2.C
3.D
4.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
5.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
6.D
7.D
8.B
9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
14.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
15.A
16.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
17.D
18.D
19.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
20.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
21.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
22.C
23.D
24.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
26.A
27.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
28.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
29.C
30.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
31.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
32.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
33.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
34.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
35.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
36.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.
37.asexpensiveaschoolas
38.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
39.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
40.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
41.suspicion
42.growth
43.shortly
44.slavery
45.suspicion
46.familiar
47.acceptable
48.electricity
49.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
50.proposal
51.D
52.D
53.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語,如問對方是誰,不能用“Whoareyou”,而要用“Who'sthat”?;卮饡r也不能用“I'm…”,而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達方法去套用。
54.Cmakeup意為"構(gòu)成、虛構(gòu)、編制”,makeout是“寫出,辯認出”之意,makefor為“走向,導致”,這三個選擇均不符合題意。makeupfor的意義為“彌補”,符合題意。
55.Cit在這里是動詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth.。
56.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。
57.A本題考查同位語從句。
句意:比爾從受傷中及時恢復去參加比賽的可能性很大。that引導同位語從句,具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔當任何成分。
58.C本題考查固定搭配。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配.意為“養(yǎng)育”。
59.B從句是一個省略if的條件句,表示對過去事實的假設(shè),用虛擬語氣。
60.Cturndown“翻下;關(guān)小;拒絕”;turnover“打翻,傾倒,移交”;turnout是“生產(chǎn)出,制造(工業(yè)制品)”;turnoff“關(guān),撇開,避開”。
61.C解析:通過兩個人的對話可以看出。
62.D事實細節(jié)題,根據(jù)“Anattempttostudythiswasmadebytworesearchersusingaseriesofsilentfilms.”可知。
63.D
64.B
65.D動物做一個表演,就給它一些吃的東西。
66.A
67.B解析:本題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer...thegoalof..。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件,根據(jù)短文提供的情景進行推理和概括,而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下
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