2023年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個(gè)星期天氣很干燥。

32.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒(méi)有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

33.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

34.人類幾乎沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過(guò)一劫。

35.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

36.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

37.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

39.A：這周我打算去購(gòu)物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購(gòu)物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開(kāi)玩笑吧?

40.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

43.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

44.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

46.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

48.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

49.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

50.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

52.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

53.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

54.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

55.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

56.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

57.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

58.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

59.

60.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.43.Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.A.lackofcareB.oldageC.thesmallfishtankD.lackofwater

62.

Livingtogether______.

A.ispracticedbyrelativelyfew

B.isguilty

C.isprettycommonamongsingles

D.willinvolvebothgoodandtryingtimes

63.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby__.

A．decreasingthepulserate

B．a(chǎn)lossofcarbondioxide

C．causingbreathingproblems

D．causingasthma

64.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

65.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

66.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.

ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,iii,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.

ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesareinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.

Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasEnglishonlyspokeninEngland?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.Beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Beforethe15thcentury.

67.TelevisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthananyothersintheUnitedStates.ThesameistrueinsomesmallercountriessuchasSpainandPortugal,whereitistheonlymediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.Inmanycountries,SwedenandDenmark,forexample--thestateownedtelevisionacceptsnoadvertising.Inmanyothercountriestheamountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimited,asinFrance,Germany,andItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbeganacceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin1988.

ThechiefreasonforthepopulationoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatititreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.Whileitcancostwellover100,000dollars,a30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenandheardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswhomustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethemofitsbenefitsimmediately,thereisnothingasefficientastelevisionadvertising.

Becauseitemploysmotionaswellaswords,graphics,sound,andmusic,televisionisavaluablemediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.Noothermediumiseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyanautomobilecanaccelerateorhowwellabrandofwristwatchwillstandupunderabuseandcontinuetorun.Similarly,itisanidealmediumsuchaslong-distancetelephonecalls.

WhichmediumcarriesmostnationaladvertisinginSpain?

A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television.D.Internet.

68.

第42題Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

69.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

70.Theseareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:Theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;Theygivehimshadeandtheyhelptopreventdrought(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,inhiseagernesstodrawquickbenefitfromthetree,manhascutdownalargenumberoftrees.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagerstoseethis.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagreatsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.

Theresaultsaremoreserious:forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilallowingtheraintosinkandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.

Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloods,andcarryawaywithittherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.

Thepurposethatthewriterwrotethisarticleforis______.

A.totellpeoplethattreesareveryusefultoman

B.towarnpeoplenottocutdowntreesanymore

C.towarnthatmanmustn'tdestroyforestsanymore

D.toexplainhowtreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

11.C

12.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

14.D

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

17.B

18.D

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.C

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

25.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

26.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

27.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

28.B

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

31.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

32.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

33.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

34.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

35.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

36.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

37.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

39.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

40.AsfarasIknow

41.beautify

42.personality

43.confidence

44.modernizing

45.priority

46.convenience

47.villagers

48.proposal

49.investment

50.watchful

51.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)個(gè)人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^(guò)得完美，并對(duì)未來(lái)提出一些建議：private個(gè)人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個(gè)人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語(yǔ)境可知用personal，unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；different不同的。

52.B

53.A本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項(xiàng)還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示?！摹保顷P(guān)系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語(yǔ)，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一

54.D

55.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。

56.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若是指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

57.A

58.A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽(tīng)到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到，故選A。

59.Ctakeadvantageof為固定搭配，其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

60.B時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

61.A43．答案為A

此考題為推理題。從Mrs．Robson在車開(kāi)出后仍叮囑女兒Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?從這一事實(shí)以及她對(duì)女兒說(shuō)話的口氣中，我們知道她對(duì)女兒不放心，在潛意識(shí)中認(rèn)為女兒對(duì)金魚會(huì)疏于照顧。事實(shí)上余魚死于原來(lái)的魚缸中，缸中并不缺水，魚齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以上事實(shí)，我們可以肯定A正確。

62.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章第三段暗示同居可以避免Louis那些朋友在婚姻問(wèn)題上所犯的錯(cuò)誤，但同時(shí)又指出“l(fā)ivi