【精選】反義疑問句練習(xí)題附答案

反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使句后加一個反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用willyou,won,tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can,tyou等來表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑問句通常只用willyou。1、表示“請求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀請”、“勸誘”時，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用won,tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won,tyou?3、表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用can,tyou。如：Stoptalking,can'tyou?4、用“Let's…”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句用shallwe。如：Let,shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus…或Letme…開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用willyou。如：Don5ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Lefsnot…開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句，用allright或OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn'the2、主句是Ithink（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+賓語從句時，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語一致。如：Idon,tthinkhewillcome,willhe?陳述部分如果是“Idon5tthink（believe，suppose，expect…）+賓語從句”時，疑問部分中的動詞和主語應(yīng)與賓語從句中的動詞和主語保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其實(shí)是因后接的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，其從句仍為否定句，故其回答應(yīng)用肯定式，如：--Wedon,timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?--Yes,theyhave.（不，他們到了）/No,theyhaven,t.（是的，他們沒到）當(dāng)主句的主語為二、三人稱即You/He/She/Itthinks（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+賓語從句時，其后的問句應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān)），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn,tshe?3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：Johnisn,tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn,the?三、含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的反意疑問句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時，其后的反意疑問句用mustn,t或needn't。如：①Youmustdoittoday,mustn'tyou?②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn,tshe?如果must的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測意義時，其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：①Hemustbeeill,isn,the?②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven,tyou?2、如果陳述部分用了musthave+P.P.過去分詞），但明示或暗示了過去的時間，其反意疑問句用過去時。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn'the?3、陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞oughtto，其后反意疑問句用oughtn't或shouldn't.如：Ioughttocomehere,oughtn,tI?4、陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞usedto其后反意疑問句用usedn't或didn,t均可。如：Tomusedtolivehere,usedn'the?5、陳述部分含有have/has/hadto時，其后的反意疑問句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：Youhavetogo,don,tyou?但是在陳述句中用have/has/hadgotto來代替have/has/hadto時，反意疑問句用have的相應(yīng)形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn'tshe?6、陳述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather時，其后的反意疑問句用hadn't/wouldn't。如：①You'dbetternotstayhere,hadyou?②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn'tthey?7、當(dāng)陳述部分有dare或need時，若dare和need為實(shí)義動詞疑問部分的謂語用do的適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用dare和need構(gòu)成。Need與Dare用法區(qū)別一、need的用法1）need可用作實(shí)義動詞，意為”需要；必要”，后面可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。注意"needdoing"表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone。例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashed）?你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次？2）need可用作情態(tài)動詞,通常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接動詞原形。這時need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時態(tài)的變化。例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?才八點(diǎn)。你需要去這么早嗎？Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。needn'tdo與needn'thavedone的區(qū)別：兩者都表示"不必做……"。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈?；而后者表?過去（本來）不必做（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了）"。例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打掃教室時不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本來不必買這么大的電視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)買了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作實(shí)義動詞，此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to,且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢與老師對視。dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。例如:Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢對我做那種事？-Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述句部分主語是everything,something,anything,nothing時，其后的反意疑問句主語用it。如：?Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit?②Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、陳述部分的主語是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone時，其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven,tthey?3、陳述部分主語是不定代詞one時，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如：Onecan'tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意義的詞時，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時，其后的反意疑問句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn,the?六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分主語是指示代詞this,that時，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Thisisimportant,isn,tit?2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these,those時，其后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Thosearemine,aren,tthey?七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1、陳述部分是“I'm…”結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后的反意疑問句用aren,tI?如：Iamastudent,aren,tI?2、陳述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后的反意疑問句用主語there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn,tthere?3、陳述部分的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞短語以及詞組或從句時，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn,tit?4、陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時，疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn'the?5、感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動詞用be的現(xiàn)在時，主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。①Whataclevergirl,isn,tshe?②Howbeautifultheflowersare,aren,tthey?一、選擇Lindaatenothingthismorning,?A.didn,tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn,tsheThere,shardly milkinthebottle,there?A.no,isn,tB.some,isC.little,isn,tD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the—Heseldomcamehere,?—Yessir.A.didn,theB.doesheC.doesn,theD.didheEverythingseemsallright,?A.doesit B.don,tthey C.won,titD.doesn,titOnecan,tbetoomodest,can?A.oneB.heC.itD.weNoonefailedintheexam,?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn,theNeitheryounorIamaartist,?A.amIB.aren,tweC.arewe D.amn,tIHecan,tbeherfather,he?A.isB.isn,tC.canD.can,tTheyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,?A.dotheyB.haven,ttheyC.don,ttheyD.willtheyYou,dbettergoatonce,__^you?A.hadn,tB.didC.didn,tD.don,tYou,dratherworkthanplay,you?A.hadn,tB.wouldn,tC.didn,tD.mustn'tYoudarenotdothat,you?A.don,tB.doC.dareD.daren'tHedislikesthetwosubjects,he?A.doesB.doesn,tC.isD.isn,tThesetoolsareuselessnow,?A.aretheyB.aren,ttheyC.isitD.isn,titHeusedtogetupat6:30,he?A.didn,theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn,theHeoughttowinthefirstprize,he?A.mustn,tB.oughtn,tC.shouldn,tD.BothBandC.Let,sgotherebybus,?A.willyouB.shallweC.don,tyouD.willyouLetusgotoplayfootball,?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.areweDon,tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,?A.willyouB.shallweC.won,tyouD.doyou一Let,sgoshoppingthisafternoon,?一Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don,tweD.arewe一Passmethedictionary,?一Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won,tyouD.wouldn,tyouThereislittlewaterintheglass,?A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isitD.isthereTherewon,tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won,t一IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,?一Yes.A.don,tIB.didsheC.doID.didn,tsheIdon,tbelieveyouareright,?A.areyouB.doyouC.won,tyouD.doShedoesn,tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,?A.doessheB.doesn,tsheC.doesheD.doesn,theIknowyoudidn,twanttohurtme,?A.didyouB.didn,tyouC.doID.don,tIIfmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,?A.weren,theB.wereheC.wouldn,theD.wouldheIdon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isitHiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe41.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit42.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadheNoonelefthereyesterday,?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didoneBirdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyoulearninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dotheyTheymusthavestayedathomelastnight,?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.musttheyfeellikegoingtothecinematonight,?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,?A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshewishtovisitAmerica,?A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou54.She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe55.Whatbeautifulflowers,?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,?A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe57.You'dbettergoatonce,?A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,?A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou59.You,dratherwatchTVthisevening,?A.isn,tit B.hadn,tyou C.wouldn,tyou D.won'tyouIsupposeyou,renotgoingtoday,?A.areyouB.doyou C.don'tyouD.aren'tyouIwishtoshakehandswithyou,?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willIThreehoursoughttobeenoughtime,?A.oughtn,tthreehours B.didn,tthey C.shouldn,titD.shouldn,tthreehoursTheyhavetostudyalot,?a.don,ttheyb.haven,ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn,ttheyWhenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,a.didn,theb.didhec.diditd.didn,titI'msuredirty,?a.amIb.isn,tIc.aren,tId.amnotIYouseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon,tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,you?a.dob.didc.don,td.didn,tThafsthesortofthebookyouwant,?a.isitd.isn,tthatc.isthatd.isn,titAllthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,?a.arethey b.aren,ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren,tallthesedictionaries.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,?a.wasn,titb.wasitc.didn,twed.weren,twe.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,a.hasn,theb.hashec.shouldn,thed.didn,tyou.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,?a.wouldyoub.wouldn'tyouc.didyoud.didn'tyou.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn,tthere.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,?a.didn,tyoub.hadn,tyouc.doId.don,tI.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,?a.hasheb.hasn,thec.doeshed.doesn,the.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,?a.doesheb.doesn,thec.needhed.needn,the.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,?a.dareheb.daren,thec.doeshed.doesn,the.Susan,dhaveworkedabroadifshe,dhadthechance,?a.hassheb.hadn,tshec.wouldshed.wouldn,tshe.Everyone,shavingagoodtime,?a.isheb.isn,teveryonec.doeshed.aren,tthey.Anyonecanjointheclub,?a.cananyoneb.can,tanyonec.can,ttheyd.canthey.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,?a.willyoub.shan,tyouc.doyoud.don,tyou.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,?a.doesn,tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don,tyou.Let,slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,?a.doweb.don,twec.shallwed.shan,twe.Youthinkyou,refunny,?a.didn,tyoub.areyouc.don,tyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn,tshed.shouldshe.Whatbeautifulweather,?a.isitb.isn,titc.won,titd.doesn,tit.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,?a.shouldheb.shouldn,thec.wouldhed.wouldn,the.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?a.didweb.didn,twec.daredwed.daren,twe.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen?a.willheb.won,tnobodyc.willtheyd.won,tthey89.Youmusthavemadethemistake,?a.mustn,tyoub.haven,tyouc.didn,tyoud.hadn,tyou90.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,?a.isn'titb.aren'ttheyc.doesn'titd.don'tthey91.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,?a.hasn,tJackb.hasn,thec.doesn,tJackd.doesn,the92.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,?a.mustn,ttheyb.haven,ttheyc.didn,ttheyd.hadn,tthey93.Thereisn,tanythingwrongwiththeradio,?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere94.Youmustbehungry,?a.mustyoub.mustn,tyouc.areyoud.aren,tyou95.Let,sdotheexercisesbyourselves,?a.shallweb.shan,twec.willyoud.willwe96.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,?a.hadsheb.hadn,tshec.didn,tshed.didn,therdaughter97.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,?a.hasyoub.hadn,tshec.didshed.didn,tshe二、填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,2.--You,veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,she?4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,?5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he?6、Don,tsmokeinthemeeting-room,?7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,?MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,?9、Theladycouldn,tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?10、thepopulationofchina?1,300,000,000.11、---Igoandmeetyouattheairport?---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome. istheConfucianTemple（JL廟）fromhere? It,sabout10minutes5walk. mayIkeepthesebooks? twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,?15、---Youwon,tfollowhisexample,willyou?---,Idon,tthinkheisright.16、——doy