Unit 3 Using language 課后練-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit3UsingLanguage課后練PartI基礎(chǔ)部分一、語(yǔ)法填空1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_____(reach).2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____(wash)awayeachyear.3.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage____________(happen).4.Happinessis_____________(associate)withsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy?5.Therearetwo_____________(category)ofinsurancepoliciesforpets：non-lifetimeandlifetime._____________(fundamental),therearetwodifferentapproachestodealingwiththeproblem.His_____________(modest)doeshimcredit,forthearticlehewritesspeaksforitself.Theresultsareentirely_____________(consist)withourearlierresearch.Large_____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.Inaddition,thereisevidence__________somematerialsistransferredfromonesurfacetoanother.二、選詞填空cutdownon;ratherthan;asto;regardlessof;argueover;ontherighttrack;limit...to;makeup1.______________me,myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.2.______________

theweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3.Ifyouwanttobecomehealthy,youshould

_____________fattyfoods.4.Ameetingwillbeheldto

_____________theadjustmentofprice.5.I'vebeenaskedto

______myspeech______tenminutes.6.Insomelanguages,100words

_____________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.7.Hepreferstotakeachance

_____________sittheredoingnothing.8.Asclosefriends,itisourresponsibilitytoputthem_____________.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondonbecausetheysetoutlate.→_________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon_________________theysetoutlate.(thereasonwhy...)Tomdoesn'tgooverhislessonsandislikelytofailintheexam.→_________________Tomwillfailintheexambecausehedoesn'tgooverhislessons.(it作形式主語(yǔ))Ihadthepleasureofphotographingthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.→_________________wastophotographthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.(主語(yǔ)從句)Icalledmyfriendyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tanswerit.→I_________________myfriendyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tanswerit.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondonbecausetheysetoutlate.(用thereasonwhy...升級(jí)句子）→______________________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon____________________theysetoutlate.PartII提高部分一、閱讀理解

Foodpoems,likelovepoems,havethepotentialtobevagueandsad.TheNewYorkTimes'descriptionofabookoffoodpoetryreferstoWinstonChurchill'ssupposeddeclaration,"Takeawaythispudding.Ithasnotheme."This,ofcourse,isasadcommentonfood.Yes,eatingcanbemeregluttony(暴飲暴食)attimes—we'veallhadlate-nightchocolateorthoroughlyenjoyedMcDonald'sbreakfasthashbrowns(土豆煎餅).

Infact,writerslikeDanielOrozcopaintpoeticpicturesofsortsoffoods,thethrillandshameofjunkfood.

Foodpoetrycanbeunbelievablydescribed,inspiringfeelingsofpleasureandhomesicknessinthesamewayaseatingdoes.Itcanalsobestraightforwardorplayful—justlikefooditself.ShellSilverstein'sItalianFoodstartsoffwith"Oh,howIloveItalianfood/Ieatitallthetime/Notjust'causehowgoodittastes/But'causehowgooditrhymes,"andcontinuesinrhymingcouplets(對(duì)句)fortheremainderofthepoem.

Otherfoodpoems—certainlythebestones—havelayersofcomplexitythatareslowlyrevealedlikeeatingaperfectlyassembledsandwichordrinkingskillfullymixeddrink.HenrickIbsen'sTea—AComparisonFromLove'sComedybeginswithapleasantgardengatheringbutquicklydelvesinto(探究)thesceneryandpoliticsofEasternnations,fromwhichtheteawasimported.Stillotherfoodpoemsaresimplecollectionsofthepoet'smostbelovedmeal,likeCarlosWilliams'loyaltytocaviar(魚(yú)子醬),ForViola:DeGustibus.Hewrites,"Belovedyouare/CaviarofCaviar/OfallIloveyoubest/OmyJapanesebirdnest/"Similarly,JonathanSwiftdeclareshisloveformuttonintheemotionalcookingpoem:HowIShallDine.

KevinYoung,theeditorofTheHungryEar,acollectionoffoodpoetrypublishedlastyear,explainspoets'loveforfood,"OneofthethingsIthinkpoetsenjoyaboutagreatmealisthatitgoesaway...thatyoumakeaterrificmealforfriendsandfamily,andifyousucceed,it'sgone."1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.WinstonChurchilldoesn'tlikepuddings. B.Foodpoemsandlovepoemsarethesame.

C.Eatingisabadsubjectintermsofpoetry. D.Manypeoplelikejunkfooddespiteitsharm.

2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoShellSilverstein'spoem?

A.TosuggestthatShellSilversteinisthebestpoet.

B.Toprovethatfoodpoemshavesomecomplexity.

C.Toshowthatfoodpoetrycanbestraightforwardorplayful.

D.ToshowhowShellSilversteinlikesItalianfood.

3.HenrickIbsen'spoeminthethirdparagraphisonethat________.

A.slowlyrevealssomecomplexity B.introduceswhereteawasimported

C.wasreferredtoasthebestfoodpoem D.talksaboutapleasantgardengathering

4.Whowritesabouthisfavoritefood?

A.HenrickIbsen. B.CarlosWilliams. C.KevinYoung. D.ShellSilverstein.二、七選五

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Thecaloriesyouseeonnutritionlabels,however,areactuallykilocalories.

____1___Onekilocalorieistheamountofenergyrequiredtoheat1kilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Caloriesinourfoodallcomefromoneofthethreenutrients:fat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andprotein.

In1990,theUSgovernmentpassedanact(法案),whichmeansthatbeforeanypackagedfoodintheUShitstheshelves,foodscientistshavetomeasureitsnutrientsandcalories.Onewaytodothisiswithatoolcalledacalorimeter(熱量計(jì)).

____2___Tousethistool,scientistsplacethefoodinasealedcontainersurroundedbywaterandheatituntilthefoodiscompletelyburnedoff.Scientiststhenrecordtheriseinwatertemperaturetodeterminethenumberofcaloriesintheproduct.

____3___Itwasdevelopedbythe19th-centuryUSchemistWilburAtwatertoindirectlyestimateofthenumberofcaloriesinfoodproducts.Calorimetersdon'ttakeintoaccountthathumanslosesomecaloriesthroughheatandfeces(排泄物).Atwater'sexperimentshavefoundthatproteinsandcarbohydrateseachhaveabout4caloriespergramandfatshave9caloriespergram.___4____

However,someexpertssaythattheAtwatersystemisoutdatedandinaccurate.

____5___Besides,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedigestiveprocess,butassumescompletechangeofnutrientstoenergy.A.

Thatisthe4-9-4system.B.

Foodscientistsalsorelyonanothercalculation.C.

Thesecaloriecountsaren'tincrediblyaccurate.D.

ItwasmorethanlikelycalculatedthroughtheclassicAtwatersystem.E.

Thistooldirectlymeasurestheamountofenergythatacertainfoodcontains.F.

Foodpackagingalwaysreferstokilocalories,eventhoughitjustsays"calories".G.

Theysaytheenergycontentofcertainfoodscouldn'tbeaccuratelycalculated,suchasnuts,bytheAtwatersystem.三、完形填空

Annawasveryparticularaboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermothermade,whichwereherparents'

1

.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas

2

,butherparentswerebothfat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.

3

,everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter.Anna'sparentsthoughtshewasill.

Oneday,theywenttoseeadoctor.Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,and

4

onthemachine.

Itstartedplayingsounds:waves'

5

soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor

6

thefishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea

7

,andtherecamethesoundsofgentlewind,birdsong,andrain.Allofthemenjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor

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theplateagain.Andthistimeitwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds:thesoundof

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animals.Stillquitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastronglysmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto

10

down.Insteadofbeautifulsounds,outcamenoisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctortochangethe

11

offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgersandcandy...buttheythoughtthesoundswerestill

12

.FinallyAnna'sparentsaskedthedoctortobringfruitback.

"Annaisn'till,"saidthedoctor."Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown

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.Itcomesfromwherethefoodwasborn,raised,andprepared.Annawantstoeatthefoodwhosemusicis

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.That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy."

Thesedays,theyalllookslim,

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fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreamswerereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.

Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?1.A.ideal

B.agreement

C.favorite

D.challenge

2.A.thick

B.weak

C.clean

D.slim

3.A.Suddenly

B.Specially

C.Sincerely

D.Naturally

4.A.depended

B.passed

C.lived

D.turned

5.A.sweet

B.relaxing

C.strange

D.surprising

6.A.compared

B.helped

C.covered

D.replaced

7.A.stopped

B.traveled

C.began

D.continued

8.A.dropped

B.washed

C.changed

D.offered

9.A.farm

B.pet

C.forest

D.sea

10.A.break

B.lie

C.burn

D.sit

11.A.amount

B.colour

C.type

D.quality

12.A.terrible

B.beautiful

C.serious

D.quiet

13.A.character

B.music

C.habit

D.requirement

14.A.wonderful

B.heavy

C.original

D.traditional

15.A.though

B.since

C.therefore

D.if四、語(yǔ)法填空

Althoughthereismuchdebatenowadaysasto

____1____makesupahealthydiet,thereisincreasing____2____(evident)thattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugar.Muchofthisextrasugar____3____(come)fromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatifyouwanttobe____4____(health),you'dbettertakelesssugar.Inadditiontothis,youcankeephealthybyconsuming____5____(difference)categoriesoffreshfoods,whicharefull

____6____vitaminsandfibre.____7____(have)somemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdietisalsoimportant,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.

____8____(final),afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.People

____9____chewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Therefore,youshouldhaveahealthyattitudetowardsfoodanditisuptoyoutomaketheright____10____(decide)aboutyourdiet.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是高中生李華。最近,你的筆友Amy給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件,說(shuō)她因發(fā)胖而感到非?？鄲?。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給她寫(xiě)一封建議信,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:

1.

注意飲食健康,營(yíng)養(yǎng)均衡;

2.

經(jīng)常鍛煉,保證睡眠充足;

3.

調(diào)整心態(tài)。注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案PartI一、1.h