Unit 3 Using language 課后練-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3UsingLanguage課后練PartI基礎(chǔ)部分一、語法填空1.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_____(reach).2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____(wash)awayeachyear.3.Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage____________(happen).4.Happinessis_____________(associate)withsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy?5.Therearetwo_____________(category)ofinsurancepoliciesforpets：non-lifetimeandlifetime._____________(fundamental),therearetwodifferentapproachestodealingwiththeproblem.His_____________(modest)doeshimcredit,forthearticlehewritesspeaksforitself.Theresultsareentirely_____________(consist)withourearlierresearch.Large_____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeencollectedtohelpthosesufferingfromthefloods.Inaddition,thereisevidence__________somematerialsistransferredfromonesurfacetoanother.二、選詞填空cutdownon;ratherthan;asto;regardlessof;argueover;ontherighttrack;limit...to;makeup1.______________me,myEnglishteacheristhepersonIrespectmost.2.______________

theweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.3.Ifyouwanttobecomehealthy,youshould

_____________fattyfoods.4.Ameetingwillbeheldto

_____________theadjustmentofprice.5.I'vebeenaskedto

______myspeech______tenminutes.6.Insomelanguages,100words

_____________halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.7.Hepreferstotakeachance

_____________sittheredoingnothing.8.Asclosefriends,itisourresponsibilitytoputthem_____________.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondonbecausetheysetoutlate.→_________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon_________________theysetoutlate.(thereasonwhy...)Tomdoesn'tgooverhislessonsandislikelytofailintheexam.→_________________Tomwillfailintheexambecausehedoesn'tgooverhislessons.(it作形式主語)Ihadthepleasureofphotographingthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.→_________________wastophotographthisbeautifulmomentlastweekend.(主語從句)Icalledmyfriendyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tanswerit.→I_________________myfriendyesterdayevening,butshedidn'tanswerit.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞)Theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondonbecausetheysetoutlate.(用thereasonwhy...升級句子）→______________________________theydidn'tcatchthefirsttraintoLondon____________________theysetoutlate.PartII提高部分一、閱讀理解

Foodpoems,likelovepoems,havethepotentialtobevagueandsad.TheNewYorkTimes'descriptionofabookoffoodpoetryreferstoWinstonChurchill'ssupposeddeclaration,"Takeawaythispudding.Ithasnotheme."This,ofcourse,isasadcommentonfood.Yes,eatingcanbemeregluttony(暴飲暴食)attimes—we'veallhadlate-nightchocolateorthoroughlyenjoyedMcDonald'sbreakfasthashbrowns(土豆煎餅).

Infact,writerslikeDanielOrozcopaintpoeticpicturesofsortsoffoods,thethrillandshameofjunkfood.

Foodpoetrycanbeunbelievablydescribed,inspiringfeelingsofpleasureandhomesicknessinthesamewayaseatingdoes.Itcanalsobestraightforwardorplayful—justlikefooditself.ShellSilverstein'sItalianFoodstartsoffwith"Oh,howIloveItalianfood/Ieatitallthetime/Notjust'causehowgoodittastes/But'causehowgooditrhymes,"andcontinuesinrhymingcouplets(對句)fortheremainderofthepoem.

Otherfoodpoems—certainlythebestones—havelayersofcomplexitythatareslowlyrevealedlikeeatingaperfectlyassembledsandwichordrinkingskillfullymixeddrink.HenrickIbsen'sTea—AComparisonFromLove'sComedybeginswithapleasantgardengatheringbutquicklydelvesinto(探究)thesceneryandpoliticsofEasternnations,fromwhichtheteawasimported.Stillotherfoodpoemsaresimplecollectionsofthepoet'smostbelovedmeal,likeCarlosWilliams'loyaltytocaviar(魚子醬),ForViola:DeGustibus.Hewrites,"Belovedyouare/CaviarofCaviar/OfallIloveyoubest/OmyJapanesebirdnest/"Similarly,JonathanSwiftdeclareshisloveformuttonintheemotionalcookingpoem:HowIShallDine.

KevinYoung,theeditorofTheHungryEar,acollectionoffoodpoetrypublishedlastyear,explainspoets'loveforfood,"OneofthethingsIthinkpoetsenjoyaboutagreatmealisthatitgoesaway...thatyoumakeaterrificmealforfriendsandfamily,andifyousucceed,it'sgone."1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.WinstonChurchilldoesn'tlikepuddings. B.Foodpoemsandlovepoemsarethesame.

C.Eatingisabadsubjectintermsofpoetry. D.Manypeoplelikejunkfooddespiteitsharm.

2.WhydoestheauthorrefertoShellSilverstein'spoem?

A.TosuggestthatShellSilversteinisthebestpoet.

B.Toprovethatfoodpoemshavesomecomplexity.

C.Toshowthatfoodpoetrycanbestraightforwardorplayful.

D.ToshowhowShellSilversteinlikesItalianfood.

3.HenrickIbsen'spoeminthethirdparagraphisonethat________.

A.slowlyrevealssomecomplexity B.introduceswhereteawasimported

C.wasreferredtoasthebestfoodpoem D.talksaboutapleasantgardengathering

4.Whowritesabouthisfavoritefood?

A.HenrickIbsen. B.CarlosWilliams. C.KevinYoung. D.ShellSilverstein.二、七選五

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Thecaloriesyouseeonnutritionlabels,however,areactuallykilocalories.

____1___Onekilocalorieistheamountofenergyrequiredtoheat1kilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Caloriesinourfoodallcomefromoneofthethreenutrients:fat,carbohydrates(碳水化合物)andprotein.

In1990,theUSgovernmentpassedanact(法案),whichmeansthatbeforeanypackagedfoodintheUShitstheshelves,foodscientistshavetomeasureitsnutrientsandcalories.Onewaytodothisiswithatoolcalledacalorimeter(熱量計(jì)).

____2___Tousethistool,scientistsplacethefoodinasealedcontainersurroundedbywaterandheatituntilthefoodiscompletelyburnedoff.Scientiststhenrecordtheriseinwatertemperaturetodeterminethenumberofcaloriesintheproduct.

____3___Itwasdevelopedbythe19th-centuryUSchemistWilburAtwatertoindirectlyestimateofthenumberofcaloriesinfoodproducts.Calorimetersdon'ttakeintoaccountthathumanslosesomecaloriesthroughheatandfeces(排泄物).Atwater'sexperimentshavefoundthatproteinsandcarbohydrateseachhaveabout4caloriespergramandfatshave9caloriespergram.___4____

However,someexpertssaythattheAtwatersystemisoutdatedandinaccurate.

____5___Besides,itdoesn'ttakeintoaccountthedigestiveprocess,butassumescompletechangeofnutrientstoenergy.A.

Thatisthe4-9-4system.B.

Foodscientistsalsorelyonanothercalculation.C.

Thesecaloriecountsaren'tincrediblyaccurate.D.

ItwasmorethanlikelycalculatedthroughtheclassicAtwatersystem.E.

Thistooldirectlymeasurestheamountofenergythatacertainfoodcontains.F.

Foodpackagingalwaysreferstokilocalories,eventhoughitjustsays"calories".G.

Theysaytheenergycontentofcertainfoodscouldn'tbeaccuratelycalculated,suchasnuts,bytheAtwatersystem.三、完形填空

Annawasveryparticularaboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermothermade,whichwereherparents'

1

.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas

2

,butherparentswerebothfat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.

3

,everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter.Anna'sparentsthoughtshewasill.

Oneday,theywenttoseeadoctor.Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,and

4

onthemachine.

Itstartedplayingsounds:waves'

5

soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor

6

thefishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea

7

,andtherecamethesoundsofgentlewind,birdsong,andrain.Allofthemenjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor

8

theplateagain.Andthistimeitwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds:thesoundof

9

animals.Stillquitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastronglysmellingpizza.Themachineseemedto

10

down.Insteadofbeautifulsounds,outcamenoisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctortochangethe

11

offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgersandcandy...buttheythoughtthesoundswerestill

12

.FinallyAnna'sparentsaskedthedoctortobringfruitback.

"Annaisn'till,"saidthedoctor."Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown

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.Itcomesfromwherethefoodwasborn,raised,andprepared.Annawantstoeatthefoodwhosemusicis

14

.That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy."

Thesedays,theyalllookslim,

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fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreamswerereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.

Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?1.A.ideal

B.agreement

C.favorite

D.challenge

2.A.thick

B.weak

C.clean

D.slim

3.A.Suddenly

B.Specially

C.Sincerely

D.Naturally

4.A.depended

B.passed

C.lived

D.turned

5.A.sweet

B.relaxing

C.strange

D.surprising

6.A.compared

B.helped

C.covered

D.replaced

7.A.stopped

B.traveled

C.began

D.continued

8.A.dropped

B.washed

C.changed

D.offered

9.A.farm

B.pet

C.forest

D.sea

10.A.break

B.lie

C.burn

D.sit

11.A.amount

B.colour

C.type

D.quality

12.A.terrible

B.beautiful

C.serious

D.quiet

13.A.character

B.music

C.habit

D.requirement

14.A.wonderful

B.heavy

C.original

D.traditional

15.A.though

B.since

C.therefore

D.if四、語法填空

Althoughthereismuchdebatenowadaysasto

____1____makesupahealthydiet,thereisincreasing____2____(evident)thattherealdriverofpoorhealthissugar.Muchofthisextrasugar____3____(come)fromsweetsandsweetdrinks.TheAmericanHeartAssociationrecommendsthatifyouwanttobe____4____(health),you'dbettertakelesssugar.Inadditiontothis,youcankeephealthybyconsuming____5____(difference)categoriesoffreshfoods,whicharefull

____6____vitaminsandfibre.____7____(have)somemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdietisalsoimportant,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.

____8____(final),afundamentalkeytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.People

____9____chewtooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.Therefore,youshouldhaveahealthyattitudetowardsfoodanditisuptoyoutomaketheright____10____(decide)aboutyourdiet.五、書面表達(dá)假如你是高中生李華。最近,你的筆友Amy給你發(fā)來郵件,說她因發(fā)胖而感到非?？鄲?。請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給她寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:

1.

注意飲食健康,營養(yǎng)均衡;

2.

經(jīng)常鍛煉,保證睡眠充足;

3.

調(diào)整心態(tài)。注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案PartI一、1.h