Unit 3 Environmental Protection 單詞學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3Words詞匯拓展：1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．餓死；饑餓；挨餓2．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3．frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常→frequentadj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的v．常去→frequencyn．頻率4．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictedadj.限制的；受限的5．harmoniousadj.和諧的→harmoniouslyadv.和諧地→harmonyn．和諧；協(xié)調(diào)inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)outofharmonywith... 與……不協(xié)調(diào)6．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissionn．屈從；屈服；意見(jiàn)；提交；提交的文件emitv.排放；散發(fā)→emissionn.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放admit/permit/transmitv.→admission/permission/transmissionn.7．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鑒→annuallyadv.每年地8．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→sensibleadj.明智的；通情達(dá)理的；意識(shí)到的→sensen．感覺(jué)；見(jiàn)識(shí)；意義；理智v．感覺(jué)到besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感9．originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立→originn．起源→originaladj.原來(lái)的；最初的→originallyadv.原來(lái)地；最初地10．conservationn．對(duì)(環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservationistn．環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的→conservevt.保護(hù)；保存11．regulationn．章程；規(guī)章制度→regulatev．調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→regularadj.有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的；定期的；經(jīng)常的12．disposaln．去掉；清除；處理→disposev．排列；布置13．inspectionn．檢查；查看；視察→inspectorn．檢查員；巡視員→inspectvt.檢查；視察14．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerancen．容忍→tolerantadj.容忍的Keywords:1.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死starvationn.饑餓；挨餓starvetodeath 饑餓而死starvefor(＝longfor＝beeagerfor)sth.渴望某物dieofstarvation 死于饑餓①I(mǎi)'mcollectingmoneyinaidofstarvingchildren.為幫助饑餓的孩子們，我正在募捐。②Theygotlostinthedesertandstarved_________death.③(江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwide___________(starve)．④Asweknow,everyonestarves____________success.2.seizevt.抓住；奪??；控制seizesb.bythe... 抓住某人的……seizesth.fromsb. 從某人手中奪取某物①Beforehecouldrunaway,sheseizedhim_________thecollar.②我們應(yīng)把握機(jī)遇努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。Weshould_________________________________toachieveourgoal.③Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegrocerywhenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.3.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服submissionn.屈從；屈服；意見(jiàn)；提交；提交的文件submitto 服從于；屈從于submitoneselfto 甘受……；服從……submit...to...向……提交……①(2019·天津卷)Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff－topicorunclear.②SubmittedbyTom,thepaperwasthoughthighlyofbyhisprofessor.③YoumustsubmityourapplicationtotheStudents’Unionbeforethedeadline.④學(xué)生必須服從學(xué)校的紀(jì)律。Thestudentsmust____________________thedisciplinesatschool.⑤我會(huì)盡快把報(bào)告提交給你。Iwill________________________assoonaspossible.⑥Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtosubmitareporttotheStudentUnion,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了出色的創(chuàng)意之外，你還需要向?qū)W生會(huì)提交一份報(bào)告，解釋你是如何想到這個(gè)點(diǎn)子的以及你使用了哪些材料。(遼寧卷)4.finev.對(duì)……處以罰款n.罰款①Thecompanywasfined＄2000forgettinginvolvedintheillegaltrade.②Iffoundguilty,hewillface6monthsinprisonandaheavyfine.5.Onbehalfofmywholefamily,I’dliketoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.6.Thelittlebaby