Unit 2 English around the world Reading課件-高一英語人教課標(biāo)必修一

FirstLadyoftheUnitedStates陽性的辨析：gothroughUnit2EnglisharoundtheworldSection3：ReadingPart1leadinLookatthetitleofthepassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.THEROADTOMODERNENGLISH??Part2fast-reading快速閱讀(skimming&scanning)Readthetextquicklyandfillintheblank.(3mins)Thetextmainlytellsusaboutthe____________________oftheEnglishlanguage.

development/history

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Firstpart(Paras.1-2)MainideasSecondpart(Paras.3-5)WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?theextension(延伸)ofEnglishintheworldnativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglishParagraph1Paragraph2Trytofindoutthetopicsentenceineachparagraph,ifthereisn't,pleasesummarizeinyourownwords.thedevelopmentofEnglishasnativelanguagetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries.Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5Part3carefulreading細(xì)讀Ex1onPage10Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.Languagesfrequentlychange.Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby____.A.placeB.timeC.peopletimeorder時(shí)間順序Listentothetapeandtrytofindoutthetimeline(時(shí)間線)ofthedevelopmentofEnglish.BetweenAD450and1150EnglishwasspokeninEnglandandwasbasedmoreonthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.BetweenAD800and1150EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethepeoplewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.TheyenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyits.Attheendofthe16thcenturyAboutmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.Germanfivetosevenvocabulary公元(拉丁語AnnoDomini的縮寫)公元前：BC(beforeChrist,基督教會歷法)Bythe1600’swasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto,whereEnglishbegantobespoken.Laterinthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento,andEnglishbegantobespokenthere.ShakespeareAmericaAustralia讀作：sixteenhundreds表示：17世紀(jì)From1765-1947ItbecamethelanguageforandinIndia.TheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchangestookplaceinits.SamuelJohnsonwrotehis.NoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguage.TodayEnglishisspokeninmanycountriesasafirst,ernmenteducationBythe19thcenturyspellingdictionaryPart4carefulreadingtodealwiththedifficultpoints(長難句分析)Later

in

the

next

century,people

from

England

made

voyages

to(conquer)

other

parts

of

the

world

and

because

of

that,English

began

to

be

spoken

in

many

other

countries.進(jìn)行航行begintodosth.+被動語態(tài)

Translation:后來在下個(gè)世紀(jì),英國人航海去征服世界的其他地方。正因?yàn)槿绱?許多其他國家的人們開始說英語(被動變主動)。Native

English

speakers

can

understand

each

other

even

if

they

don’t

speak

the

same

kind

of

English.Translation:以英語為母語的人,即使他們所講的語言不盡相同,他們也可以相互理解。讓步狀語從句連詞（引導(dǎo)讓步狀從）=eventhough

Actually

all

languages

change

and

develop

when

cultures

meet

and

communicate

with

each

other.復(fù)習(xí)：actually同義詞組時(shí)間狀語從句Translation:事實(shí)上,當(dāng)不同文化互相交流滲透時(shí),所有的語言都會有所變化、有所發(fā)展的。Therewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.比較下面兩個(gè)句子，指出它們分別是什么從句Actually

all

languages

change

and

develop

whencultures

meet

and

communicate

with

each

other.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句when在句中做定語，修飾先行詞atimewhen修飾整個(gè)句子It

was

based

more

on

German

than

the

English

we

speak

at

present.省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句Translation:當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說的英語不是。bebasedon...以...為基礎(chǔ)So

by

the

1600’s

Shakespeare

was

able

to

make

use

of

a

vocabulary

than

ever

before.widerTranslation:所以，到了17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞能夠使用比以前任何時(shí)候都更廣泛的詞匯。讀作：inthesixteenhundreds表示：17世紀(jì)Thelattergaveaseparate

identitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.referstoNoahWebster'sTheAmericanDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguageadj.分開的；單獨(dú)的n.身份；個(gè)性Translation:后者體現(xiàn)了美式英語在拼寫上的不同特點(diǎn)。Part5wordsandexpressionsreviewrandomcheck(隨機(jī)抽查)morethanoneofficiallanguagemakevoyagesnativebecauseofevenifactuallyflat/apartmentbedifferentfrombebasedonenrichsettlerrulegraduallyatpresent不止一個(gè)和...不同官方語言航海旅行由于本國的；本地的即使；盡管事實(shí)上以...為基礎(chǔ)現(xiàn)在;目前逐漸地統(tǒng)治定居者;殖民者;移民使豐富;充實(shí)公寓attheendof在...結(jié)尾/末端randomcheck(隨機(jī)抽查)especiallyvocabularybeabletosettledadj.

makeuseofspellinglatterseparateidentityanumberofincre