云南省曲靖市會澤鉛鋅礦第一中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市會澤鉛鋅礦第一中學2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B2.CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them參考答案：C3.

Marywillneverforgetthemountainvillage____shewasbornandbroughtupthere.

A.where

B.because

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight參考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：對于“神七”來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個中國人都為之高興和自豪?！皊o＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。]5.Areyou

yourclassmates，Sandra？

A.gettingalong

B.gettingalongwellwith

C.getalongwith

D.gettingwith參考答案：B6.Shesaidthatit___________thesecondtimeshe_______________thefilm.

A.was;hadseen

B.is;hasseen

C.wouldbe;hadseen

D.was;saw參考答案：A7.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed

B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked

D.Unbelievably;remains;settled參考答案：A8.Ihatetosaythis,butcanyougivemearideaftertheparty?

__________

A.Withpleasure.

B.It’smypleasure.

C.Whybother.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter！參考答案：A9.Johnisthetallestboyinthebasketballteam,_______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略10.—Youseemedtobeimpressedbyhisskill.

—No.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallyimpressedme.

A.butalso

B.exceptfor

C.aswellas

D.ratherthan參考答案：C略11.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B12.TogetthebestviewofSydneyHarbour,takeaSydneySeaplaneflight_____theHarbourandBondiBeach．

A.above

B.on

C.over

D.across參考答案：C13.Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief

B.CongratulationsC.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：AA解析句意為：——媽媽，別擔心。醫(yī)生說只是流感?！铱梢运煽跉饬?。我要告訴你爸爸你沒事。A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。14.Fishingbyoneselfcanbegoodfor______buildingaswellasbeinggoodforhealth.A.atmosphere

B.pressure

C.relationship

D.character參考答案：D15.—Isupposethatyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.

—______Ifinishedityesterday.

A.Asusual

B.Infact

C.Asamatter

D.Atanend參考答案：B略16.Everybodyhas_______toplay_________ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole

;

inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole

；toprotect參考答案：B17.Idaresaythat________.A．onlyinthiscountryyoucanenjoysuchhospitality.Ks5uB．onlyinthemorningdoesthatkindofbirdsing.C．onlyinthiswayyouwillachievethesuccessintheend.D．onlybycomparingwithothersyoufindyourownadvantagesanddisadvantages.參考答案：B二、填空18.

aboveall

belongto

dealwith

asaresultof

indangerof

inreturn

thinkhighlyof

withthehelpof

inmyopinion

bychance1.Chinaisacountry__________________thedevelopingcountry.2.They___________________themanwhosavestheirsonsfromthelake.3.Iworkhard___________forthosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.4.Howareyougoingto____________thewaterpollutionofthearea?5.___________________myEnglishteacher,IhavemaderapidprogressinmyEnglishstudy.6.Hecouldhavedonethejobbetter_________________.7.Theywerebothpunished________________smoking.8.Heis___________________losinglifebecauseofthebigfire.9.Oneday,thetwofarmersmetthemarket_________.10.Wemustn’twasteanything.___________wemustn’twastetime.參考答案：1.belongingto

2,thinkhighlyof

3,inreturn

4,dealwith

5,Withthehelpof

6,inmyopinion7.asaresultof

8.indangerof

9.bychance

10.Aboveall19.語法填空41.Ilikethebook______wasboughtyesterday.42.Hehasabook______coverisverybeautiful.43.Thereason_______hewaslatewasthathiswifewasill.44.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.45._______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.46.Thesportsmeetingis_______________（hold）inourschoolnow.47.Those______breakthelawwillbepunished.48.Ihavemanyfriends,someof_______areteachers.49.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoShantou.50.Manynewbuildings___________________（bulid）since1980.參考答案：41.that/which

42.whose

43.why

44.that

45.As

46.beingheld

47.who

48.whom

49.when

50.havebeenbuilt【41題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thebook，關系代詞that/which指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做主語。句意：我喜歡昨天買的這本書。故填that/which?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是abook，whose指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做cover的定語。句意：他有一本封面很漂亮的書。故填whose?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是thereason，后面定語從句結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞why引導定語從句并在句中做原因狀語。句意：他遲到的原因是他的妻子病了。故填why?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句先行詞film前面有形容詞最高級修飾，而且是指物的名詞，后面定語從句中動詞see缺少賓語，所以使用that引導定語從句。句意：這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最有趣的電影。故填that?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。本句中as引導非限制性定語從句，指代后面一句話的內容，意為“正如”。句意：正如大家都知道的那樣，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。故填As?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在運動會正在我們學校里被舉行。本句時間狀語now說明本句表示正在進行的事情，且主語thesportsmeeting與動詞hold構成被動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)beingheld。故填beingheld?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。當先行詞是those，且those指人的時候，如果定語從句中缺少主語，應該使用關系代詞who指代先行詞并引導定語從句。句意：那些違法的人將要被處罰。故填who?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是manyfriends，關系代詞whom指人，可以做賓語，在本句中指代先行詞并在定語從句中做介詞of的賓語。句意：我又很多朋友，其中一些是老師。故填whom。【49題詳解】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theday，后面定語從句的結構很完整，所以使用關系副詞when引導這個定語從句并在句中做時間狀語。句意：我還記得我第一次來汕頭的那一天。故填when。【50題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句時間狀語是since1980，表示從1980年開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且主語manynewbuildings與動詞build構成被動關系，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填havebeenbuilt。【點睛】本題考查了8個定語從句，考查了關系代詞和關系副詞的具體要求。解答定語從句的關鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關系副詞來引導；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關系代詞。同時也要注意一些關系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關注：whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導非限制性短語從句的用法。三、閱讀理解20.Firstaidistheaidorthehelpwhichcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis,beforeanyotherhelpcomes.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens,callthephoneforanambulance.Sometimesourquickactionmaysavesomeone’slife.Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjuryisverytiny.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdamp(濕的)andcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.Butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrive.Poison.Apersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatonce.Withsomepoisons,sleepingpills,forexample,itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:Whenanaccidenthappens,sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.51.Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjury,you’llfindthat__________.A.thefaceturnsgrey

B.theskinbecomesdampandcoldC.hepatientbreathesquickly

D.alloftheabove52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctorcomes.B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.C.Don’tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.D.Whenapersonhastakenpoison,wemustmakehimsick.53.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSaveOne’sLife

B.WhattoDowithSomeAccidentsC.HowtoDealwithCommonInjuries

D.FirstAid參考答案：DDD21.TheSummerScienceExhibition（展覽）isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhands-onscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnologytheyworkonandhavefunwithgreathands-onactivities.OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday,July2,toSunday,July8,2018.MoredetailedopeninghourswillbepublishedhereinMay2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity（安全）,particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk,pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes,salads,sandwiches,cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthegroundfloor.Thecaféisopenthr