云南省曲靖市宣威第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.As_____matteroffact,Idon’tlike_____dessertheselectedformetogoon_____diet.A.a;/;a

B.a;the;a

C.the;a;/

D.the;/;/參考答案：B2.Youare_______totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheother

persondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed參考答案：D3.Havewemeteachotherbefore?I’mafraidyourname________me.A.

escapes

B.traps

C.forgets

D.loses參考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,

theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.

A．persuaded

B．persuade

C．topersuade

D．persuading參考答案：C5.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby參考答案：B6.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略7.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit__________intoparts.

A．down

B．up

C．off

D．out參考答案：B8.Thankyouforyourhelp,________Icouldn’tpassedtheexam.A.forwith B.inwhom C.withoutwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C9.________childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．With參考答案：C解析as表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為，意為“隨著”；while表示一段較長時(shí)間或過程內(nèi)主從句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；when作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講時(shí)，指較短的一段時(shí)間或時(shí)間點(diǎn)；with為介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。句意：隨著年齡的增長，兒童會(huì)對(duì)他們周圍的事物越來越感興趣。10._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown參考答案：A略11.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed參考答案：B略12.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As參考答案：D13.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout參考答案：D[A項(xiàng)表示“查明，了解”；B項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)；用完”；C項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)表示“算出，結(jié)果是”。由句意“但結(jié)果并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選workout。]14.Icontinued________cannabisfromthesamemanaboutsixmonths.A．buying

B．boughtC．tobuy

D．bothAandC參考答案：Dcontinuetodo/doing繼續(xù)做某事。15.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A16.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat參考答案：A17.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie參考答案：A18. terribleweatheritwaswhentheearthquakehappened.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata參考答案：A19.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出來，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被動(dòng)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為A。...二、新的題型20.Youmighttakeacarabus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That'sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel._____21_____Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingthere,theperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythesedisruptions(破壞).____22____Thenamemeans“self-reliance(自力更生).”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.______23______TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludecomputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.___24___Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecancomedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks._____25_____"'This‘library’boatinspiredme,"said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.A.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.B.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.C.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.D.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.F.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.G.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.G

24.F

25.A本文是一篇記敘文。孟加拉國是一個(gè)靠近海域的國家，導(dǎo)致本國有五個(gè)月左右有洪水發(fā)生。Rezwan和他的組織提供了船只,為這個(gè)國家解決了很多的問題。【21題詳解】上文提示“孟加拉國非常接近海平面。”再根據(jù)空格下文“洪水造成了許多問題?！背薪由舷挛模珺項(xiàng)Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.（因這緣故，每年孟加拉國有五個(gè)月遭水淹沒。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的flooded和下文中的flooding相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【22題詳解】下文提示“這個(gè)名字的意思是自力更生。”承接下文，D項(xiàng)In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.（1998年，他成立了一個(gè)名為Shidhulai的組織。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Shidhulai與下文的Thename相吻合。故選D?！?3題詳解】下文提示今天，Rezwan和他的組織在孟加拉國北部經(jīng)營著88艘船。本段講述了這些船的巨大作用，G項(xiàng)Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.（這些船取得了巨大的成功。）承接下文，切題。故選G?！?4題詳解】上文提示“晚上，這些船為學(xué)生和成年人提供了額外的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.（他們都可以參加夜校。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Bothofthem指的就是上文中的studentsandadults。故選F?！?5題詳解】上文提示“學(xué)校的船順流而下，提供的不僅僅是書本?！背薪由衔模珹項(xiàng)Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.（它們還向所有世代傳遞知識(shí)、機(jī)會(huì)和希望。）切題。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.ThestoryIwouldliketotellhappenedaboutayearago.Iacceptedapositioninacompany.John,anacquaintanceofmine,toldmemuchaboutthejobandtookmycurriculumvitae(簡歷)tohissupervisor.Ididnotrefertohimasafriendbecauseatthetimewedidnottakepartinactivitiestogetheroutsideofwork,nordidourwives.Thefirstweekwasfine.NothingwasobviouslystrangewithJohnatfirstuntilthesecondweek,whenourcommunicationbegantogetalittlestrange.Johnbeganmakingcommentslike“youwouldhavehadtopayanemploymentagencyseveralhundreddollarsforajoblikethis”.Isoonforgothiswordstillthenextdaywhenhemadeanothersimilarcomment.RightthenIstartedtoreallypayattentiontowhathemeant.HeactedasifIowedhimmoneyforhelpingmetogetthejob.HebegantogetshortwithmeandIhadonlybeentherefortwoweeks.Hewassupposedtotrainmeinbuildingoure-mailserversandsettinguptheentirestandardmonitorsoftware.Instead,hewentthroughtheprocesssofastthatevenanexperiencedworkercouldhardlykeepup.HewouldnotslowdownorcheckwhetherIwaswithhimornot.Iftherewassomethingwrongwithaserver,hewouldjustbuzzthroughthesolutionandnotstoptosayanythinglike“youmightwanttorememberthis.”Ibegantogetveryfrustrated.BythethirdweekIbegantogettiredofhiscondescension(傲慢).SoIbegantochallengehiminawaythatwasonlyonetoone.Hewouldrespondtoaquestionofminewithaquestionorjustmakemerepeatit,andtheninterruptme.Ibegantohatehim.LaterItriedtoavoidhimasmuchasIcould,soIwouldn’trunintohim.Hestoppedmeonedayandaskedmewhathadhappened.Itoldhimhewasverycondescendinginhistoneandmanner.Heaskedme,“WhatcanIdosothatyouwillnotfeellikethiswayinthefuture?”Isimplyaskedhimtotreatmewiththesamerespecthewouldliketobetreatedwith.Hediditandwegotalongbettergradually.Ibelievedtherewashopeandeventuallywewouldbecomefriendsandnowweare.58.Whydidn’ttheauthorrefertoJohnasafriendatfirst?A.Theyseldomspentfreetimetogether.

B.Theyhadonlymetfortwoweeks.C.Theirwivesdidn’tknoweachother. D.Theyhadmanydisagreementsonwork.59.WhatdidJohnmostprobablymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Thecompanyheandtheauthorworkedinwasverygood.B.Theauthorwaswisenottoaskanemploymentagencyforhelp.C.Hehadhelpedtheauthorgetajobwithoutapenny.D.Theauthorshouldhavepaidhimseveralhundreddollarsto