云南省昆明市鐵路局第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市鐵路局第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwasscoldedbytheteacher.---Youaresosillynot____yourhomework.A.tohavedone

B.todo

C.doing

D.havingdone參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞形容詞后用動詞不定式做原因狀語，因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)發(fā)生動作，故用不定式的完成時態(tài)。2.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C考查介詞短語的用法。句意：一個政府的成功應(yīng)該根據(jù)其人民的健康和幸福以及其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來衡量。infaceof面對；inplaceof代替；intermsof根據(jù)；按照；inlinewith與……一致。3.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略4.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．參考答案：A5.Dancingisapopularactivity______peopledancetoshapetheirbodiesandmakefriendsfreely.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略6.Nancy____inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.wearsout參考答案：B7.Theyarestandingonthetopofthemountain,

thesceneryaround．A．toenjoy

B．enjoyed

C．havingenjoyed

D．enjoying參考答案：D8.Whentheybuiltthisofficeblock,theygaveno_________tothedisabled.A.wonder

B.worry

C.advice

D.thought參考答案：D9.

isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedintomorrow’smeeting.A.Which B.That C.What D.Who參考答案：D10.―Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid?—Sorry.I_______myIphone5justnow.A.hadplayed

B.haveplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D11.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved參考答案：D

12.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：C略13.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示過去乘出租車沒有必要，故用一般過去時。14.31．It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass.A.whichwherever

B.thatwhich

C.whichwhen

D.thatwherever參考答案：D15.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 參考答案：D略16.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperienced

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：D略二、填空17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Ireceivedahardblowtomyself-confidenceinthefirstinterviewofmyhighschoolyears.IappliedtobeahostinourStudentActingGroupandfeltconfidentthatIwouldbeaccepted.Butoneofthejudgestoldme:“Youseem16_________(suit)becauseyouarenottallenough.”Mylifehasneverbeenthesamesince.Iusedbiggerheelstomake17_________myheightandtrytohidemylackofconfidence.18_________presidentofEnglishClub,IorganizedtherehearsalofSnowWhiteforanEnglishparty.19_________(pity),wecouldnotfindanactortobethelastdwarf.Ithadtobetheone20_________washumorousbynatureandfluent21_________English.Tomygreatdelight,onceonstage,Iwastotallyabsorbedintheperformanceandmyhumorousnature22_________(put)tofulluse.Asthedwarf,Iwas23_________greatsuccess.Yes,eachofusisonlyoneamongmillionsofothers,buteachofusisanindividualandeachofusisunique.24_________(give)achoice,I’dratherbeagenuinedwarf25_________(accompany)aSnowWhitethanbeaSnowwhite.Iwouldratherbemyself.Iwouldcontributemyindividualanduniquecolor1stocreateamorediverseuniverse.Please,beyourself.

(B)Oneoftheworld’s26

(great)detectivesturns120thismonth!SirArthurConanDoyleintroducedSherlockHolmestothereadingpublicin1887inhisnovelAStudyinScarlet.Threeyearslater,aBritishmagazineranshortstoriesthatfeaturedthebrilliantdetective27

hispipe,magnifyingglassandhat.SherlockHolmesimmediatelybecamepopular,especiallyamongthose28________

enjoyedmysteries.Inadditiontohis29

(appear),Holmeshad30____

uniquemethodofusingcarefulobservationand“deductivereasoning”(演繹推理)when31________(solve)crimes,whichmadehimfamous.Beforefindingworldwidefame32

awriter,Doyleattendedmedicalschool.There,hemetProfessorJohnBell,whowaswell-known33_______

usingdeductivereasoningtojudgediseases.Doylewasso34_______

(impress)withthemethodthathelatermade35

Holmes’ssignaturemethod.參考答案：16.unsuitable

17.up

18.As

19.Pitifully

20.who

21.in22.wasput

23.a

24.Given

25.accompanying26

greatest

27

with

28

who

29

appearance

30

a31

solving

32

as

33

for

34

impressed

35

it略18.Inrecentyears,learningChinese_____61_____(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.Hesaidhewasenthusiastic____62____Chinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____63____(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo_____64_____afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto_____65_____,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.____66____（final）IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____67____(vary)

similarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethemdeliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,____68____(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyother_____69_____(foreign)abroad,____70____Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.參考答案：61.hasbecome

62.about/over

63.intended

64.him

65.another

66.Finally

67.various

68.saying

69.foreigners

70.but近年來，學(xué)習(xí)漢語成了全世界上很流行的事情。上個月，我遠(yuǎn)在加拿大的表弟寫信讓我給買漢語書籍，打算開始學(xué)漢語。我轉(zhuǎn)了好多家書店才找到，然后給他寄了過去。盡管我知道那可能對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很高興他開始和其他外國人一樣學(xué)漢語了?！?1題詳解】hasbecome考查動詞。根據(jù)前面時間狀語inrecentyears判斷句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，此處Chinese是指“英語”，是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，填hasbecome?！?2題詳解】about/over

句意：他說他對中國人充滿熱情?？芍鸢笧閍bout/over?！?3題詳解】intended考查非謂語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是形容詞短語做后置定語修飾名詞books，beintendedfor“為….設(shè)計的，或者打算的”，填形容詞intended?！?4題詳解】him句意：我很高興幫助他。dosb.afavor給某人以恩惠，幫助某人?？芍鸢笧閔im?！?5題詳解】another考查不定代詞。固定短語：fromone……toanother“從一個….到另一個”，填another。句意：于是我從一家書店到另一家書店?！?6題詳解】Finally考查副詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者一家書店挨一家書店地去找書，所以此處表示終于，最終的意思，填Finally。【67題詳解】various

句意：在各種各樣的相似的漢語課本中。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為various?！?8題詳解】saying考查非謂語動詞。從結(jié)構(gòu)分析此處是分詞做狀語，表示伴隨情況。動詞say和主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，填saying。【69題詳解】foreigners

句意：想很多其他的外國人。用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為foreigners?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后句內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：盡管我知道那可能對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但我真的很高興他開始和其他外國人一樣學(xué)漢語了。可知答案為but。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”．Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake．Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak．

Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls．Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture（抓拍）theirreponses．Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecame．Alert（警惕的）．Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves．

"Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay'there'sanenemyofaveragethreatthat'shere',andwhistleswithoutchuckssay'there'sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere',whilepurechirpssay,'I'mhidingherebecausethere'sanimmediatedanger．'"Haretold．DiscoveryNews．

Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarcpartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems．

Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehaviour,thusincreasinglythecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.

Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownlanguagetoo．Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees'calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms．

Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlyviewedaspests（害獸）.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingoftheco