云南省曲靖市陸良縣板橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣板橋鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D2.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅(jiān)持提前計(jì)劃好的程序。句子為一個(gè)賓語從句，且謂語動(dòng)詞“urged（催促）”含有強(qiáng)烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形）。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語從句中，由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說話者的主觀意見，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強(qiáng)烈要求的，所以賓語從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。3.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

A.who B.whichC.what D.that參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。ofcourse為插入語,which代指前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,在從句中作made的主語。句意:“瑪麗對(duì)待杰克要比她對(duì)待其他人好得多,當(dāng)然,這讓其他的所有人很不舒服?！眞ho不指代整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。

4.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A5.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略6.SinceitisexpectedthatFEDwillcutinterestrateagain,thereisnodoubt________thecompanywillraisetheoilprice.A．what

B．if

C．whether

D.that參考答案：D7.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn____.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D8.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B略9.---Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

---Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation（合作）.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C10.—Wouldyouliketohaveawalk?

—No,I’dlike________.

A.tonot B.

notwalk

C.towalk

D.notto參考答案：D11.Studiesshowthatnewspapereditorsaremore

tosufferfrombackproblems.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A12.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B13.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C14.Asanoldsayinggoes,friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.

tobekept

B.

kept

C.keeping

D.havingkept參考答案：B15.Weshouldhave______plansincaseofasuddenchangeintheweather.

A．smooth

B．flexible

C．complex

D．concrete參考答案：B16.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided參考答案：A提示:equip側(cè)重提供與技術(shù)有關(guān)的裝備、設(shè)備或理論知識(shí)等;fix“安裝,修理,固定”;supply為普通用詞,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide強(qiáng)調(diào)人的深謀遠(yuǎn)慮,側(cè)重用儲(chǔ)備等方法作充分準(zhǔn)備。

17.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace參考答案：B18.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Astrongwindisblowingandthefallenleavesarebeing_____________(sweep)upintotheair.參考答案：swept三、閱讀理解20.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrapssomeone.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto___________.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyC.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached6.Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.abandoned

B.lackedC.avoided

D.abused7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being

B.ThePeaceofMindC.TheMostUsefulRule

D.TheTwoSaddestWords參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了世界上最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞就是“要是……就好了”，作者畢生都遵循額外一分鐘法則來努力避免說這兩個(gè)詞?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpaddingontothesharpcomersofaglasscoffeetable.”可知，額外一分鐘法則包括把滿杯熱咖啡移開柜臺(tái)邊緣或是把襯墊固定在咖啡桌的尖角上以免傷到孩子，由此可知，在一個(gè)物體絆倒別人之前把它挪開屬于額外一分鐘法則，故A項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itoldhimthatitw