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云南省曲靖市陸良縣聯(lián)辦中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanbuythecomputerhereinourshop.AndIpromise_______elsecanyoufindanotheroneatsuchalowpricewiththesameconfiguration(配置).
A.anywhere
B.everywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere參考答案:D2.Tonyis______fantasticpianist.I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe
______success. A.a(chǎn);a
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;the
D.the;a參考答案:A3.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A.toequip;with B.equipping;withC.toequip;for D.equipping;for參考答案:C4.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_
peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if
B.nowthat
C.since
D.sothat參考答案:D5.On__EarthDay,peoplearerequestedtofollow___rulesof"reduce,reuseandrecycle".A.the.../
B./.../
C./...the
D.the...the參考答案:C6.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.A.wentoff
B.wentalong
C.wentby
D.wentaway
參考答案:A7.ItwasafortnightlaterthattheGreens_____thePoliceStationthattheirlostpossessionwasfoundA.heardfrom
B.heardof
C.heardabout
D.hearedfrom參考答案:A8.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe
there.A.hadbeenlying
B.hasbeenlying
C.waslying
D.haslain參考答案:A9.Ifhe____myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed
B.hadfollowed
C.shouldfollow
D.wouldfollow參考答案:B10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheinformationfrombooks?—Itiseasiertoforgetthan________fromlifeitself.A.theone B.itC.that D.those參考答案:C【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意:--你怎么看待從書本上獲得的信息?--比起來自于生活的,它更容易遺忘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,為了避免重復(fù),本句中用指示代詞that代指前文提到的theinformation,information為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用theone來指代。故選C。11.
theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures
_______people,slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related
B.Faced;relatingto
C.Facedwith;relating
D.Facing;relatedto參考答案:D[解析]第一空指“面臨全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)”,“面臨,用befacedwith或face表示;后一空指“與……息息相關(guān)”.用berelatedto表示。12.
thenewspapercarefully,andwe’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepagesA.Read B.Reading C.Toread D.Havingread參考答案:A13.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff
B.madeforC.madeout
D.madeup參考答案:B14.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was參考答案:B略24.1begyourpardon.I____you.SoI____whatyousaid.
A.didn'thear;wasn'tcatching
B.wasn'tlisteningto;didn'tcatch
C.wasn'thearing;didn'tcatch
D.haven'tlistenedto;don'tcatch參考答案:B略16.IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.
Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.
A.should
B.must
C.shall
D.can參考答案:D略17.Thequestionwasbroughttolifeagain________apersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifeandadoctorhastherighttoassist.
A.where B.inwhich C.that D.whether參考答案:D18.A:Howcomeyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthatcountry?B:I’vegotafriendtherewhoalwayskeepsme
bye-mail.
A.informing
B.tobeinformed
C.beinginformed
D.informed參考答案:D19.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.adapt
B.appeal
C.adopt
D.apply參考答案:A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
TheTownofPressureandtheTownofPleasurewereneighborsbuthadnothingincommon.Residentsbuiltwallsto
36
influencefromtheothertown.
InPressure,
37
struggledtobetheverybest.Whenwomen
38
birth,theywouldcompetetohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because
39
wastheindex(指數(shù))ofsuccess,peoplewere
40
busymakingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensityandresortedtodrinkordrugstoescape.
41
,overinPleasure,themottowas“Aslongasyoulikeit,doit.”Peoplegrewupwithout
42
andcoulddoanything
43
liked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayandnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare
44
studentsshowedupornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice
45
sippingcoffeeanddoingnothing.
46
thelackofregulations,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwas
47
thatmattered.Noonehadtheslightestthoughtofmoving
48
,eitherforthemselvesorforthetown.Thecomputerstheyused49
oldmodelsfromPressure.
Someoftheyoungwereaddictedto
50
becauseoftheemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatislife
51
?”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletelyfailed,therecameasaint—Mr.Reason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,
52
withpeopleandgivingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobe
53
withwhattheyhad,whilepeopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They
54
thewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.Thetowns’people
55
torealizethetruth—thereisnospacebetweenPressureandPleasureiftheydon’tgotoextremes.36.A.lookout
B.workout
C.keepout
D.giveout37.A.everyone
B.anyone
C.nobody
D.somebody38.A.gave
B.took
C.offered
D.brought39.A.health
B.joy
C.children
D.wealth40.A.seldom
B.always
C.hardly
D.sometimes41.A.Meanwhile
B.Atthattime
C.Therefore
D.onceinawhile42.A.pleasure
B.pressure
C.work
D.happiness43.A.we
B.you
C.they
D.it44.A.what
B.who
C.where
D.whether45.A.inthemorning
B.allwaylong
C.alldaylong
D.ontheway46.A.Thanksto
B.Regardlessof
C.Oweto
D.Accordingto47.A.money
B.time
C.pleasure
D.pressure48.A.backward
B.forward
C.downward
D.toward49.A.was
B.seemed
C.appeared
D.were50.A.books
B.work
C.money
D.drugs51.A.at
B.for
C.in
D.to52A.persuading
B.talking
C.advising
D.telling53.A.content
B.surprised
C.patient
D.angry54.A.cutdown
B.putdown
C.pulleddown
D.setup55.A.went
B.returned
C.happened
D.came參考答案:36-40CAADB
41-45ABCDC
46-50ACBDD
51-55BBACD21.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIhadserioustroubleinhearing.Thatsituationforcedthemtomakeanimportant
41
aboutmyeducation.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthe
42
,theydecidedto"mainstream"me.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwas
43
askingeveryone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButIworriedthateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredof
44
everythingbacktome.Since
45
theenvironmentwassoimportanttome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,Ididthesame
46
towardthemeventhoughIusuallyhadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,
47
allofthatwithonlya
48
three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadher
49
andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn'tbelieveit—foronceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshe
50
onme,Iwasafraid.Herewasanopportunityto
51
thepowerfulteacherandshowherIwas
52
ofherlove.
53
myfears,IfeltconfidentbecauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat
54
next.Withbrightenedeyesandawidesmilesheraisedhervoiceand
55
,“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstant
56
.Fromthatdayforward,
57
mygradesandspeechimproved.My
58
amongmyclassmatesimprovedandmy
59
towardlifedidacompleteturn.Anditall
60
withMrs.Jordan.“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”41.A.rule
B.decision
C.outline
D.survey42.A.blind
B.poor
C.deaf
D.weak43.A.occasionally
B.fluently
C.exactly
D.constantly44.A.presenting
B.sending
C.repeating
D.delivering45.A.gettingalongwith
B.fittinginwith
C.insistingon
D.goingthrough46.A.reaction
B.favour
C.job
D.answer47.A.discussed
B.taught
C.gave
D.changed48.A.simple
B.meaningful C.classical
D.famous49.A.face
B.eyes
C.lips
D.body50.A.worked
B.concentrated
C.depended
D.called
51.A.persuade
B.impress
C.remind
D.shock52.A.proud
B.bored
C.worthy
D.ashamed53.A.Before
B.Including
C.Despite
D.Without54.A.happened
B.mattered
C.returned
D.arrived55.A.whispered
B.complained
C.added
D.cried56.A.star
B.partner
C.hero
D.assistant57.A.amusingly
B.originally
C.vividly
D.amazingly58.A.leadership
B.popularity
C.service
D.sympathy59.A.attitude
B.approach
C.answer
D.appeal60.A.disappeared
B.started
C.ended
D.agreed參考答案:BCDCB
ADACD
BCCAD
ADBAB三、閱讀理解22.Livinginaculturethatisdifferentfromyourowncanbebothanexcitingandchallengingexperience.Thefollowingare6culturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSAtohelppromotingmutualunderstanding.MoneyAsiswellknown,theChineseareconservativewhentheyareplanningtospendmoney,butfarfewerAmericanfamiliesaresavingmoneyforemergenciesandeducationthantheirChinesecounterparts(對等的人).PrivacyChinesepeopledonothavethesameconceptofprivacyasAmericando.Theytalkabouttopicsuchasages,incomeormarital(婚姻的)status,whichAmericansthinkisannoyinganddisturbing.FamilyInChina,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithgreatrespectwhileyoungarecaredfor.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,particularlythatofthechildren.UnliketheChinese,olderAmericansseldomlivewiththeirchildren.FriendsChinesepeoplehavedifferentmeaningstodefinefriends.Justhangingouttogethertimetotimeisnotfriendship.Friendshipmeanslifelongfriendswhofeelitdeeplynecessarytogiveeachotherwhateverhelpmightseemrequired.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,sothedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.Thereareworkfriends,playingfriends,schoolfriendsanddrinkingfriends.EducationChinesepeoplevalueeducationandcareermorethanAmericans,whointurnattachmoregreatimportancetogoodcharacterandfaith,whichtheythinkareofgreatvalueintheirlife______________BasicallyChinavaluesthecommunityandtheUSAvaluestheindividual.IfyouachievesomethingintheUSA,it’sbecauseyouaregreat.WhileinChina,ifyouachievesomething,it’sbecausetheteam,orfamily,orcompanyisgreat.Everythingyoudogetsowedtothegreaterwhole,whileinAmericanindividualachievementsarecelebrated.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americanslaymorestressonfaithandgoodpersonality.B.Americansthinkmuchoftheindividualandthecommunity.C.AmericansaremeanwithmoneytospendwhileChinesearenot.D.Americansdefinefriendshipalmostthesame*22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastdifference?A.Achievements B.Individual C.TeamVSIndividual D.Teamwork23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopromotefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheUSA.B.TohelpChineselivewellintheUSA.C.TohaveacompleteunderstandingoftheUSA.D.TointroducetheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSA.參考答案:21~23ACD23.OnerainyeveningIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycarwithathickhatpulledaroundhisface.Heaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hestatedthatiftheydidnotcomeupwith$25theywouldbedrivenoffthatsameevening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbefore,andbeingalittledoubtful,Iaskedhowcomehismotherhadn’tfoundoutsocialservicesforhelp.Theboysaidthattheyneededtoremainintheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother,wholivedoutoftown,couldtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedtowandertheparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.Aseparatetimesomeweeksbefore,aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn'thaveanythoughIdid.Thedoubtinmehadwonout.Yet,Ithoughtaboutit,feltashamedatmydoubtandwentlookingfortheboytogivehimadollar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair.''Thistime,''Ithought,''I'lldoitdifferently.''Iwenttomybankandwithdrewanadditional$20,thenIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywasstillthere.Iobservedhimimmediately,shylyapproachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthimwithoutnotice.Ipulledupbesideapumpandwavedattheboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.Hereachedthroughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallIneededtoknow—thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutoftherain,thecoldandthedarkeningskiesandgoinsidewhereitwaswarm.36.What'stheweatherlikewhenthestoryhappened?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwassnowing.C.Itwasraining. D.Itwasfine.37.Theboyandhismotherneededtostayinthehotelforanotherweekbecause________.A.theyhad
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