內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市烏蘭哈達鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高三英語測試題含解析

內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市烏蘭哈達鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.IhadforgottenaboutitbecauseIhadbeenso________withotherthings.

A.absorbed B.occupied C.supplied D.devoted參考答案：B2.Althoughhe______inAmericaforalongtime,he’sneverregrettedhismakinghismindtoreturntohisowncountry.

A.stayed

B.wasstaying

C.hasstayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C3.

It'snearlyeighto'clock．Imusthangupandgetdowntowork．Myboss

behereatanymoment．

A．should

B．must

C．could

D．would參考答案：A4.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：會議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒有機會把它們寫進報告里。根據(jù)句中時間狀語sofar可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B選項正確。【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的部分常見標志詞（組）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序數(shù)詞+timethat…謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：B6.We’lldo________thePartycallsuponustodo.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：B7.Thefirstquarrelbetweenayoungcoupleisthebeginningofanewstage,______poeticloveistransformedintopracticallife.

“原創(chuàng)”

A.where

B.after

C.eversince

D.inwhich參考答案：D略8.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____tosearchforthespy.

A.shut

B.beshut

C.shouldshut

D.wouldshut參考答案：B9.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A．you

B．that

C．as

D．it參考答案：D本題考查固定句型。I'dappreciateitif……10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when

參考答案：C11.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo

B.willhavegoneC.goes

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：B12.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D13.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

參考答案：C14.Whataluckydog!He’sjust

astarringroleinSpielberg’snextmovie.A.landed

B.lostC.arranged

D.accepted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：多么幸運呀！斯皮爾伯格（美國著名導演）的下一部電影中獲得主演的角色。A.landed著陸；B.lost失去；C.arranged安排；D.accepted接受。故選A。15.

Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmethat________toybear?Thankyou.A.beautifulredglass

B.beautifulglassredC.redbeautifulglass

D.redglassbeautiful參考答案：A

16.Itwasn’t______yearslaterthatpizzaswereintroducedandsoonbecamepopularintheUnitedStates.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：A

17.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B18.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshavesomegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfellFebruary5thisyear.Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.參考答案：ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals.Butwhen

countries

itcomestopigs,wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless.stupidNeitherofthesewordsdescribingpigsareexactlypositive.Moreover,thetruthiswhatpigshaveNone

However

that

somegoodqualities.Andthere’sprobablynogoodtimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthe

better

arrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfell∧February5thisyear.Accordingto

on

apaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreatthemwellorthosewhodon’t.

published

and

Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepitinmind—theirintelligence,cutenessandpatience.

it

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了豬的幾個優(yōu)點：聰明、可愛和有耐心。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞。句意：中國和西方國家可能對某些動物有不同的文化觀念。此處表示不只一個國家，應該用復數(shù)，故country改為countries。第二處：考查形容詞。句意：一談到豬，我們會認為它們是懶惰的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和無恥的。此處用形容詞作表語，故stupidly改成stupid。第三處：考查代詞。句意：這些形容豬的詞語都不是積極的。neither兩者都不，none是指三者及三者以上都不，故Neither改成None。第四處：考查邏輯連詞。句意為：這些詞沒有一個是積極的，但是事實上豬的確有一些好的品質。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉折，故Moreover改成However。第五處：考查表語從句。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結構可知此處為表語從句，從句成分完整，應該用that引導，無實義，只起連接作用，故what改that。第六處：考查形容詞比較級。句意：隨著今年2月5日豬年的到來，沒有比現(xiàn)在更好的時間來為豬正名了。than表明此處需要用比較級，故good改成better。第七處：考查介詞。句意參考上題解析。表示“在具體某一天”用介詞on，故February5前面加on。第八處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)2017年發(fā)表的一篇文章，豬能分出誰對它們好，誰對它們不好。paper和publish間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，此處用過去分詞作后置定語，故publishing改成published。第九處：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，考查連詞。tellbetweenAandB，區(qū)分A和B之間的區(qū)別，故or改成and。第十處：考查代詞。句意：也許我們應該記住豬的品質有——聰明，可愛和有耐心。分析句子結構可知，已經有qualities作keep的賓語，it是多余的，故it去掉。三、閱讀理解20.ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龍頭)weredry.ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(軟線)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird'ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.24.Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.Thejetstream.B.Thelowtemperature.C.Thecoldwind.D.Theauthor'sowncarelessness.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredtoinParagraph2?A.Beganfunctioningsmoothly.B.Workedinappropriately.C.Brokedownsuddenly.D.Screamedoutloudly.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Madwithjoy.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A.Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.參考答案：24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文是記敘文。一個寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管凍死，沒水可用。作者只得想盡辦法自己修復，最后得到了熱水做了早餐。作者從這件事得出，不要讓生活中的寒冷影響我們，要感激生活中給我們帶來的每一個溫暖?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的信息“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龍頭)weredry”可知，頭天晚上我忘記了讓水龍頭的水一直處于滴水的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在水管凍結了，水龍頭也流不出水了。由此可知，導致水管凍結的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故正確答案為D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該畫線短語所在句子中的信息“andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain”可知，兩個加熱器開始向凍結的水管吹熱空氣，…二十分鐘后，水又開始流過我的水龍頭。此處roaredtolife表達的含義應該是兩臺加熱器開始正常運轉起來。分析選項可知A符合題意，故正確答案為A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.”中的smiled和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"”可知，作者對自己的工作很滿意。故正確答案為B?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段，尤其是最后兩句“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.”可知，作者強調我們要感激生活中的每一個溫暖，無論它們是多么的微不足道。故選C?！军c睛】在閱讀中我們經常會考查猜測詞義題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結合具體的語境推測、判斷某些詞或短語的詞義。如第2小題，根據(jù)該畫線短語所在句子中的信息“andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain”可知，兩個加熱器開始向凍結的水管吹熱空氣，…二十分鐘后，水又開始流過我的水龍頭。此處roaredtolife表達的含義應該是兩臺加熱器開始正常運轉起來。分析選項可知A符合題意，故正確答案為A。21.

TaxpayersinAmericapaylessinincometaxthanmanyEuropeans,accordingtoaPewResearchCenterreport.Belgiumhasthehighestincometaxrate,atnearly56percentofincome,accordingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,orOECD.TaxpayersintheU.S.paylessthan36percentoftheirincomesintothenationaltreasury.Taxespayforservicesprovidedbythegovernment.TheU.S.ranks25ofthe34developedcountriespolledinthereport.Anunmarriedpersonwithnochildrenwasusedasanexampleinthereport.InAmerica,anunmarriedperson,withnochildren,makingtheaveragewageof$50,000in2014paid24.8percentoftheirincomeinfederal(聯(lián)邦的)incometaxandpayrolltaxes(工資稅).AsimilarpersonlivinginBelgiumwouldpay42.3percentoftheirincome.Theaverageamongthe39countriesinthepollwas27.3percentincometax.SouthKoreaandCanadahadtwoofthelowesttaxrates.ThetaxrateinSouthKoreaforamarriedcouplewithtwochildrenisbetween10percentand20percent.AnunmarriedpersoninCanadawithtwochildrenhasataxratebelow10percent.ThedeadlinetopaytaxesinAmericaisusuallyApril15.Thisyear,thedeadlineisApril18.Americantaxpayerscomplainthatwealthypeopleandlargecompaniespaytoolittletax,accordingtoaPewResearchCenterpollfrom2015.AmericanspaytaxtofundprogramslikeSocialSecurityandMedicaid,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Lastyear,Americantaxespaidfor$888billioninSocialSecuritybenefits.SocialSecuritypaystheelderlyanincomeaftertheystopworking.Thegovernmentalsopaidmorethan$546billioninMedicaidandMedicarebenefits.Thoseprogramspayforhealthandmedicalcaretopeoplewhocannotaffordit,accordingtotheCenteronBudgetandPolicyPriorities.32.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SouthKoreahasthelowesttax