微專題用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

2021甘肅英語(yǔ)HBJY專題二需要變形的名詞、形容詞和副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞微專題用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1微講解2微訓(xùn)練分析甘肅近7年中考真題可知，對(duì)用所給形容詞和副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的考查主要在任務(wù)型完形填空和詞匯考查兩個(gè)題型中涉及，具體情況如下：微講解1.填形容詞（省卷：2019Ⅶ.8）（1）be動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/感官動(dòng)詞＋形容詞（省卷：2019Ⅶ.8）。如：Thebookisveryinteresting.（2）形容詞＋名詞。如：IthinkLanzhouisabeautifulcity.（3）復(fù)合不定代詞＋形容詞。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.（4）make，leave，keep＋sb./sth.＋形容詞。如：You'dbetterleavemealone.1考向填形容詞/副詞原形(省卷：7年7考)2.填副詞（省卷：7年6考）（1）動(dòng)詞＋副詞/副詞＋動(dòng)詞（省卷：7年6考）。如：WillDanny'sinventionreallywork？[人教八（上）Unit6P88]（2）副詞＋句子。如：Luckily，hepassedtheexam.（3）副詞＋形容詞。如：I'mterriblytired.2考向形容詞變副詞(省卷：7年4考)1.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞。如：Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.2.副詞＋and＋副詞。如：Hewentoutoftheclassroomquicklyandhappily.3.位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。如：Luckily，theanimalsheltersavedthepoordogintime.[上海牛津九（上）Unit3P41]形容詞變-ly結(jié)尾副詞的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成例詞形容詞后直接加-ly（省卷：2018Ⅷ.6，2016.80）recent→recentlyquick→①_________careful→②__________wise→③_________deep→④__________

quicklycarefullywiselydeeply構(gòu)成例詞輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為i再加-ly（省卷：2015.21，2014.23）easy→⑤_________heavy→heavilyhappy→happilyangry→⑥_________輔音字母加le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加-yterrible→⑦_(dá)________possible→⑧_________少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-lytrue→trulyeasilyangrilyterribly

possibly3考向形容詞/副詞變比較等級(jí)(省卷：7年4考)1.若句中有much,even,far,than等比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞時(shí)，用比較級(jí)（省卷：2019Ⅵ.6）。如：Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperiencethanthem,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.[人教八（上）Unit10P77]2.若句中有amongthestudents,inourclass,ofall,oftheyear等表示范圍的標(biāo)志詞時(shí)，用最高級(jí)（省卷：2020Ⅷ.7，2019Ⅵ.3）。如：AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,theEastChinaSeaistheseconddeepest.3.形容詞與副詞比較等級(jí)的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，如“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：betterandbetter。4.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷（省卷：2018Ⅴ.4）。4考向形容詞變反義詞(省卷：2015.24)形容詞變反義詞的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成例詞形容詞前加un-usual→unusualable→⑨___________happy→unhappy形容詞前加im-polite→impolitepossible→⑩_____________unableimpossible構(gòu)成例詞形容詞前加in-formal→informal形容詞前加dis-（省卷：2015.24）honest→dishonest形容詞去掉-ful再加-lesscareful→?___________helpful→helplesscareless5考向形容詞變名詞(省卷：2014.24)形容詞變名詞的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成例詞形容詞去-ful（省卷：2014.24）successful→success形容詞后加-ness或變y為i加-nessill→illnesssad→?___________kind→?___________happy→happinesssadnesskindness構(gòu)成例詞形容詞后變t為cedifferent→differencesilent→?____________important→?____________形容詞后加-ity/ty/y或去e加-ity/ty/ysafe→safetyactive→activitydifficult→difficultysilenceimportance構(gòu)成例詞形容詞后加-er/-rforeign→foreigner其他dangerous→dangertrue→?_____________high→?___________medical→medicinetruthheightusually,good,easy,closer,greatly1.（2020省卷Ⅴ.4題）InPEwe________playbasketball，whichismyfavoritesport.2.（2020蘭州66題）Wintersportsarenotonly_________forourhealthbutalsocanmakeusstrongandbrave.微訓(xùn)練微考場(chǎng)usuallygood

usually,good,easy,closer,greatly3.（2018省卷Ⅴ.4題）Englishisnotthe____________languagetolearn—mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary.4.（2017蘭州71題）Thedevelopmentoftechnologieshas_______changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.5.（2017蘭州72題）Radio，TV，computers，faxandsatellitesbringcountriesandpeople____________toeachother.easiestgreatly

closerⅠ.小題夯基6.Sam,putawayyourthingsrightnow.Youmustkeepyourroom__________(clean).7.Thestudentswhoaregoodatwritingcanalwaysusewords__________(proper).8.I'dliketotakea__________(small)dress，becausetheoneIjusttriedonislargeforme.cleanproperly微提升smaller9.Myclockringss__________(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.10.Iwas___________(deep)movedbythismoviewhichwasaboutthelovebetweenfriends.11.Teenagersoftenhave_______________(difficult)inexpressingthemselves.12.Ithink___________(safe)ismoreimportantthanhappinessforuswhenwearetravelling.loudlydeeplydifficultysafety13.Amobilephonewith5Gservicecansendvideosmuch_______(fast)thantheonewith4G.14.Somepeoplethinkitis___________(polite)toasksomeone'sage.fasterimpoliteⅡ.語(yǔ)篇提能（2020長(zhǎng)沙改編）wash,real,delicious,but,good,need,probably,teacher,about,changeLotsofyoungpeoplehaveneverexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothes15___________asifbymagic!Theydon'tcleanthefloor,makethebed.Yes,theyhavehomework16____oftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneedinlaterlifeifeverythingisdoneforyou?A17_______iscoming.InChina,schoolsarenowthinking18_______teachinglifeskillsasasubject.arewashedbutchangeaboutwash,real,delicious,but,good,need,probably,teacher,about,changeWeallneedtopreparefor19_______life,especiallythehousework.Myparentshavetheseskills,buttheyforgottoteachme.Atuniversity,Ihadtolearntoshop,preparemyfoodandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormy20___________hadtaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,Icancookconfidently(自信地).realteacherswash,real,delicious,but,good,need,probably,teacher,about,changeSomepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservicesonline.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyoua21____________student,workmateandfamilymemberinyourlife.Makingameal22_____________goodplanning,skillfulcookingandagoodnose！Itmakesyousmarter！betterneedswash,real,delicious,but,good,need,probably,teacher,about,changeAllthisneedstostartearly.Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbe23________incomplete.O