四川省廣元市旺蒼縣五權(quán)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣元市旺蒼縣五權(quán)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI___.”

A.had

B.did

C.have

D.will參考答案：A2.Thoughyoudon’tlikehim,youshouldtreathimtheway______suitshimmost.Afterall,heisyourleader.A.inwhich

B.how

C.that

D./參考答案：C3.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D4.

Don’tworry.Youwillbeshownhowto______thenewmachines.

A.touch

B.instruct

C.operate

D.display參考答案：C略5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since參考答案：C6.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.A．is；is

B．a(chǎn)re；are

C．a(chǎn)re；is

D．is；are參考答案：D7.Thepaparazzisometimesrisk_____thelawtotakephotos_____theycansellforgoodprofits.

A.breaking,which B.tobreak,which C.breaking,what

D.tobreak,that參考答案：A略8.honest

A.hire

B.honour

C.husband

D.hunger參考答案：B9.Witheverything________,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof B.inplaces

C.inplaceof D.inplace參考答案：D10.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Knowing

B.Toknow

C.Known

D.Know參考答案：D11.Aftersometimeinthedarkcave,oureyesslowly_____thedark.

A.usedto

B.adaptedto

C.accustomedto

D.helpedto參考答案：B12.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A.avoidable

B.accessible

C.adequate

D.ambitious參考答案：B13.Thedirectorcongratulatedthemall_________theirachievements.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B14.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B15.---ShouldItakethiscourse?---_______.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.A.It’sOK

B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou

D.Iagreely參考答案：C16.There’snodoubt

2013willbringmorechangewhentheworldeconomyisstillunclear.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．where參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ItisrecommendedthatoneoftheeffectivewaystomakeyourEnglishwritingskillsimprovedshouldbekeepingadiary.

61

(compare)withotherformofwriting，

ittakes

62

(little)timeaswellasbeingshorter.Itis

63

(general)recognizedthatyouwillgettolearnhowtoexpressyourselfinEnglishifyouinsistonpractising.Apparentlyyoumaymeetwith

64

goodmanydifficultiesattimes.The

troubleis

65

youcannotfindappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoyourmind.Inaddition,therearelotsofidiomaticwaysofChineseappearinginyourdiary.

66

mypointofview,apieceofgoodadviceisthatthereshouldbeno

67

waymoresuitablethankeepinganotebookandanEnglishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething

68

(beat)you,put

69

downandthenconsultthedictionary.CertainlyyoucangethelpfromyourEnglishteacherifnecessary.I’msureitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthe

70

(improve)ofwritingabilities.參考答案：61.Compared

62.less63.generally64.a65.that66.In67.other68.beats69.it70.improvement【知識拓展】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運(yùn)的。三、閱讀理解18.

Darwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.

Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.

"Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(斷奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,"saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota."Theywhimper(嗚咽)andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears."

TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe'scoldandwantshismothertoknow.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes"exposingtheteeth"express?

A.

Disappointment.

B.

Excitement.

C.

Anger.

D.

Happiness.（2）Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?

A.

Theymeettheirbrother.

B.

Theyhavenothingtoeat.

C.

Theyarebeingbreast-fed.

D.

Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.（3）Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans'sneeze?

A.

Theirbloodflowisdecreased.

B.

Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.

C.

Theirbloodflowisincreased.

D.

Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.（4）Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A.

Ananimaljournal.

B.

Aphysiologybook.

C.

Ahealthmagazine.

D.

Aculturalnewspaper.參考答案：（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動物的一些天性，動物通常喜歡用一些行為來表達(dá)自己的情緒。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"however，tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger．"可知，此處表達(dá)的是一種憤怒的情緒。故選C。

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals．Babymonkeyscryforattention．Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried"可知，黑猩猩與母親分離了，因此在哭泣，故選D。

（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe'scoldandwantshismothertoknow."可知，當(dāng)他們感到寒冷，渴望獲得情感的時候，會哭泣．故選B。

（4）考查主旨大意。這縱觀全文可知，本文講述的是動物的一些習(xí)性，所以很可能是出自一篇動物雜志。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。19.HighschoolbiologyteacherKellyChavisknewsmartphoneswereaprobleminherclass.ButnoteventhestudentsrealizedhowmuchofaproblemthedeviceswereuntilChavisdidanin-classexperiment.Foroneclassperiod,studentsusedawhiteboardtocounteverySnapchat,Instagram,text,callthatappearedontheirphones.Chavisisamongagrowingnumberofteachers,parentsandhealthexpertswhobelievethatsmartphonesarenowpartlytoblameforincreasingthelevelsofstudentanxiety.“Onegirl,justduringtheonehour,gotcloseto150Snapchatnotifications.150!”shesaid.JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia,saiditisnotacoincidencethatyouthmentalhealthissueshaverisenwiththenumberofphones.“Thisuseofphoneshasledtoalossofsleepandface-to-faceinteractionsnecessaryfortheirgrowth,”shesaid.Researchersarestillnotsurewhetherphonescausestudentdepressionordepressioncausesphoneuse.Butnearly60percentofparentssaidtheyworryabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediaontheirchild’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Bothschoolsandparentsarestartingtotakestepstodealwiththeproblem.Manypublicschoolspayoutsidecompaniestowatchstudents’socialmediaactivityforsignsofanxiety.Otherschoolsinviteinyogateachersandcomfortdogstohelpcalmstudents.4.What’sthepurposeofChavis’sexperiment?A.Toseehowmanystudentshavesmartphones.B.Tofindouthowpopularherstudentsare.CToshowsmartphonesinfluenceteenagersgreatly.D.Totellherstudentshowtousesmartphoneswisely.5.HowdidKellyChavisfeelabouttheresult?A.Shocked. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJeanTwenge?A.Studentsarenowundergreatstress.B.Studentsspendtoomuchmoneyonsmartphones.C.Over-usingphonescausedropsinstudents’grades.D.Over-usingphonesmayharmstudents’bodyandmind.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued?A.Howotherschoolsdealwithstudents’phones.B.Whetherthewaystohandlephonesareeffective.C.Howsomeparentsdealwiththeirchildren’sphones.D.Whether