四川省成都市向峨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

四川省成都市向峨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?--Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B2.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：A略3.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

參考答案：B4.

--CanIgetyouacupoftea?--_____.A.That'sveryniceofyou

B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea參考答案：A5.“OK，OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashe________.A．told

B．istoldC．wastold

D．tells參考答案：C句意為：“好吧，好吧?！敝軇P(不情愿地)按要求去做了。由句中的went排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故排除A項(xiàng)。6.WhenI_______writingtheletter,Iwilltakeyoutothelakeforboating.A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.willfinishedD.finished參考答案：7.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來越擁擠，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮(zhèn)也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。8.Thenumberofpeoplewho_________cars_________increasinginChina.A.owns,are

B.owns,is

C.own,is

D.own，are參考答案：C9.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B10.______thesunrise,hegotupveryearlyandwaitedonthetopofthemountain.A.Seeing

B.Havingseen

C.Tosee

D.See參考答案：C11.Attheclassmeeting，sometopstudentsintroducedseveral________tothestudyofEnglish.A．a(chǎn)pproaches

B．meansC．methods

D．ways參考答案：A略12.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B略13.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：A14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A15.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living參考答案：A16.Jackstood_______exceptthathislipsmovedslowly.A.silent B.still C.quiet D.calm參考答案：B17.---Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestionsforourcompany?

---Inmyopinion,youshould_________thecostandincreasetheoutput.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Brown,I'mverythankfultoyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinBeijinginthecomingsummervacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmyEnglishlearning.AndI'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourplaceinthissummer.Ihavepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.ShemissestoomuchthatIfinddifficulttorefuseherinvitation.I'mbusynowprepareformyexaminations.Iplantovisityouinwinterifitconvenienttoyou.Bestwishes,LiMing參考答案：Invite–inviting,

dreamed—dreaming,

mine—my,And---But,

去掉in,

she—who,

too—so,

that—it,

examinations--examination,

it—it’s或it后加is19.單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）下面每個(gè)句子中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；1.WhatalotofhomeworksIhavetofinishtoday!2.Heistooyoungtolookafterhe.3.Heisverystubbornthatnoonecanmakehimchangehismind.4.LearnEnglishisveryimportant.5.IthadbeenthreeyearssinceIcamehere.6.Weputoffthemeetingbecausethebadweather.7.ThereasonwhyweshouldlearnEnglishisthatbecauseEnglishisveryimportant.8.Helikesmusic;nordoI.9.Theyhavefalleninloveforthreeyears.10.Theteacheraskedhisstudentsbequietintheclassroom.參考答案：1.homeworks—homework

2.he—himself

3.very—so

4.Learn—learning5.had---has

6.because----becauseof

7.去掉because

8.nor–so

9.fallen---been

10.be---tobe略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemastering(掌握)anewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasstudiedthelink（聯(lián)系）betweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的)，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerejustthesameinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.62.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy63.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto________.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.showtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell64.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityisB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople'sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime65.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage參考答案：CDAB21.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Althoughwomenleadhealthier,longerlives,thecruelopinionthattheybecome"old”soonerthanmeniswidespreadintheworkplace,researchshows.

Asurveyofmorethan2,600managersandpersonnelprofessionalsshowedthatagediscriminationisnotonlycommonintheworkplace,butisshotthroughwithinconsistencies(矛盾).

Sixintenmanagersreportedbeingavictimofagediscrimination--usuallybecausetheywereturneddownforajobforbeingtoooldortooyoung.Yetmorethanafifthadmittedthattheyusedageasanimportantstandard.

Althoughthesurveyfoundwidespreadagreementthatolderworkerswerebetterthanyoungercolleagueswhenitcametoreliability,commitment(承擔(dān)義務(wù)),loyalty(忠誠)andcustomerservice,thesequalitieswerenotnecessarilyconsideredtobeworthyofadvancement.

Alargenumberofpersonsbelievedthatworkersbetween30and39hadthebestpromotionchances,withonly2percentgivingexamplesof50-year-oldsorabove.

Therewasevidencethatpeoplewereconsideredoldatdifferentagesindifferentjobs.AyoungmanworkinginITsaidhewasconsideredtoooldbytheageof28.

Infacttherewasnoevidencetosuggestthatolderworkerswerelessvaluabletocompaniesthanyoungerworkers,infacttheoppositewasoftentruebecauseolderworkersoftenbroughtexperience.

ThefindingsalsosuggestedthattheGovernment'sideasonageintheworkforcemayalsobeoutofstepwithreality.52.Whichisthediscriminationmentionedinthisp