四川省成都市鐵二院中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市鐵二院中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C2.OnlyafterIsentoutscoresofjobapplication_______anofferfromasmallcompany.

A.hadIreceive

B.didIreceive

C.Ihadreceived

D.Ireceived參考答案：B略3.Theoldprofessormadefulluseofthetimeto_______allpossiblewaystoincreasericeproduction.

A.design

B.serve

C.explore

D.found參考答案：C4.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comes

B.iscoming

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B5.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C6.____Iadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Until

B.While

C.As

D.Unless參考答案：B略7.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.following

B.followed C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A8.Goodmedicine______tothemouthbutworksbettertocurethedisease.A.tastesbitter

B.tastesbitterlyC.istastedbitter

D.istastedbitterly參考答案：A9.Inourclassthereare46students,half________wearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C10.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：盡管他們有不同的個性，但是他們卻成為了好朋友。A.personalities個性；B.qualities品質(zhì)；C.accents口音；D.types類型。有不同個性的人成為朋友比較困難，盡管是這樣，他們卻成為最好的朋友了，此處應(yīng)該填寫的是個性的不同，故選A項。11.WasitattheOlympicGames_______wereheldthisyear_____LiuXianggotagoldmedal?

A.which;that B.which;which; C.that;when D.when;that參考答案：A【名師點睛】首先要知道強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who或that；如果被強調(diào)部分不是人，只能用that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時態(tài)確定。強調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。我們應(yīng)熟記這些基本規(guī)則?！九e一反三】Itisthesepoisonousproducts

____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what

〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查強調(diào)句型?！冀馕觥竭@是一個強調(diào)句,對主語thesepoisonousproducts進行強調(diào)。這是一個限制性定語從句,由于先行詞是thesepoisonousproducts,關(guān)系代詞只能是which或that,備選答案中沒有which,于是選B項that。答案為B。12.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：作為成年人，無論工作中遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。whenever無論任何時候，無論何時；however無論如何，不管怎樣；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么。分析句子可知，從句中的challenges是名詞，所以修飾名詞的不能用副詞，所以A與B是錯誤的，C和D可修飾名詞。但whichever一般指有范圍的，whatever沒有范圍。分析本句可知，是指“無論任何挑戰(zhàn)”，是沒有范圍的，故選D項。【點睛】whatever與whichever的區(qū)別。1.whatever無論什么，作代詞，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”?？梢元毩⒆鲋髡Z或賓語，后面不需要跟名詞，因為它本身就是名詞的詞性。強調(diào)不明什么對象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的賓語）做任何你喜歡做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主語）無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我會支持你所喜歡做的一切事情。whatever作形容詞，意為“任何的”、“無論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你認為最好的措施。2.whichever作代詞或形容詞。意為“無論哪個”，在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語?？梢詥为毷褂没蚝竺娓粋€名詞，構(gòu)成主語或賓語，因為它本身是形容詞的詞性。通常用來修飾一個名詞，或表示一種選擇關(guān)系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個就挑哪個。13.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when參考答案：B14.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised參考答案：B15.Heusedto________cards,butnowheisusedto________awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A16.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained參考答案：B17.

______________,andyouwillmakeprogress..

A.Workinghard

B.Workhard

C.Ifyouworkhard

D.Toworkhard參考答案：B略18.Itiswidelybelievedthat________hasnecessarygoodqualitiesismore______toachievesuccessintheircareer.A.whoever;possible

B.who;likely

C.who;possible

D.whoever;likely參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（用單詞的正確形式填空，每題1分，共10分）76.Jimisnowstudyingunderg_________ofProfessorGreen.77.Oneofthea_________ofthiscityistheYueyangTower.(岳陽樓)78.Thecakesmadebymymotherarereallyt__________.79.Mrs.Brownc__________aboutthepriceofmealsintherestaurantandsaidthattheservicewasnotgood,either.80.Thechildren’sworkwillbei________,soyou’dbetternotexpecttoomuch.81.SouthChinahasgreenhillsandclearwatersandisfullofbeautiful_______.(風(fēng)景)82.Acrowdofreporters_________(聚集)atthegateofBill’shouseandaskedhimwherehisdaughterlived.83.Therearemanykindsof_____________(組織)intheU.S,includingclubs,partiesandchurches.84.Thebuildingofthebridgeisveryimportantforthe__________(交通)betweenthetwotowns.85.Thestudents__________(假裝)tobereadingwhentheteachercamein.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.AVERAGERESOURCES620m3waterIfweputfreshwaterandseawatertogether,wecaneachhave620m3water.Butremember,seawateristoosaltyforustodrinkifthefactoriesdon’tprocessitfirst.So,620m3islittle.Savingwaterindailyuseisimportant.0.5hectaresofforestsThereare3.869billionhectares(公頃)offorestsonEarth.Butwearelosingthemmainlybecausewecuttreestoomuch.Ifwecalculate（計算）atthesizeofafootballfield,wearelosing343,000footballfieldseveryday,or1,431perhour,or24perminute!1.5centimeterslongcorals(珊瑚)Allthecoralsthatwehavenowspreadforabout100,000kmin109countries.Buteachofuscanonlyhavesuchalittlepiece,becauseseasaregettingpollutedandcoralsaredying.33starsAccordingtothelatestreport,thereare200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.Eachofuscanhave33ofthem.Unfortunately,wecannotseemostofthe200billionstarsfromEarth.Wecanonlyseeabout6,000stars.Ifwedon’tusetelescopesorwehavebadweathers,wecanonlyseeabout2,000stars.90kgriceOnaverage,weharvest0.54billiontonsofriceeachyearroundtheworldandeachofuscanhave90kg.Asiaproducesandeats90%ofalltherice.Howlongwillittakeyoutoeatupthis90kgrice?1icebergLuckily,westillhaveicebergstosharewhenEarthgetswarmerandwarmer.Eachofuscanhaveanicebergof170m×170m×170m.Upto10%ofEarthsurfaceiscoveredbyice.Thereis31,000,000km3oficeonEarthinall.

64.Onaverageweeachprobablyhave___