四川省眉山市月橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

四川省眉山市月橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmovedC.tomove D.moving參考答案：D2.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C3.Theliteratureworksissaid______intomanyforeignlanguages______inthepastfewyears.A.tohavetranslated;inlength

B.tohavebeentranslated;atlength

C.tobetranslated;atlength

D.tobeingtranslated;forlength參考答案：B4.WelcometoJurassicPark,__________youwillspendathrillingweekendwithallkindsofdinosaurs.

A.which

B./

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D5.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：D略6.---TheMP5playercostme10dollars.---Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal___

__.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B7.

---Howaboutgoingoutingthisweekend?---________.It’sspringandtheweatherissonicethesedays.A.Ican’tagreewithyou.

B.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.C.Ican’tagree.

D.Idon’tagreetoit.參考答案：B8.Greatchanges______inourschoolinthepast10years.Atookplace

Bhavetakenplace

Cweretakenplace

Dhavebeentakenplace參考答案：B9.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.unique

C.personal

D.different參考答案：C10._______inthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop．（）A．Onceout B．Oncewalkedout C．Hardlywasshe D．Oncewasout參考答案：A考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．Onceoutinthestreet相當(dāng)于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．在從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)．從句可省略主語(yǔ)．故A項(xiàng)正確．11.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：B12.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B13.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which參考答案：C14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface．A．doesthecarspeedby

B．thecarspeedsbyC．thecarspeedby

D．didthecarspeedby參考答案：D15._______timewenton,Einstein’stheoryproved_______.A．As;correctly

B．With;correct

C．As;correct

D．With;correctly參考答案：C16.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我們確信我們上升了。從語(yǔ)境推知對(duì)于上升是有把握的。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Myfatherhad__36__metothisspotinasmall

townnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwondered__37__.“Look__38__,Elsa,”Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy__39__andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothe__40__.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.__41__islikethat.Ifyoucan’tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogo__42__oneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.__43__thatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodo__44__abouttheterriblelunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe__45__becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas__46__asIsaid.WhenI__47__myfatherforhelp,hewouldnothelp.__48__,hebroughtmetothishightowerto__49__mealesson—thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada__50__.Atschoolthenextday,I__51__pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcookto__52__ittomotheratdinner.Theplan__53__perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsaid,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andmothersaidfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn’tstopworking__54__Itriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father’swisewordsalways__55__methatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.36.A.taken

B.sent

C.brought

D.left37.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how38.A.down

B.up

C.out

D.around39.A.strength

B.courage

C.spirit

D.bravery40.A.tower

B.church

C.square

D.village41.A.School

B.Society

C.Family

D.Life42.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at43.A.Earlier

B.Later

C.After

D.During44.A.herbest

B.afavor

C.something

D.everything45.A.defended

B.refused

C.excused

D.agreed46.A.well

B.good

C.bad

D.usual47.A.belongedto

B.turnedto

C.triedto

D.ledto48.A.Therefore

B.So

C.Instead

D.Anyway49.A.show

B.make

C.prepare

D.give50.A.plan

B.question

C.problem

D.suggestion51.A.angrily

B.secretly

C.kindly

Dpolitely52.A.cook

B.boil

C.make

D.serve53.A.made

B.failed

C.worked

D.took54.A.if

B.once

C.since

D.until55.A.remind

B.approve

C.affect

D.limit參考答案：36-40CBABC

41-45DCACb

46-50CBCDA

51-55BDCDA三、閱讀理解18.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(嬰兒)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(獲得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirthVickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.12.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.13.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.14.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是威爾士?jī)和乃邌?wèn)題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要原因是“科技的使用”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人),withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.可知，嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily,read,chat,afilmmaybe,lightsoffandthenbed.“想想20世紀(jì)50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃飯，讀書(shū)，聊天，看場(chǎng)電影，然后熄燈睡覺(jué)?！笨芍奶旌涂措娪白尯⒆觽兯酶?。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases,babies,infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.“威爾士每年有數(shù)百名兒童因睡眠問(wèn)題接受治療。在某些情況下，僅在北威爾士，嬰兒、嬰兒和青少年就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院?！庇纱送浦疚淖罴阎黝}是B項(xiàng)SleepProblemsofWelshChildren“威爾士?jī)和乃邌?wèn)題”。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”O(jiān)therresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereis