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四川省綿陽市劍閣七一中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheEveningParty,turningouttobe_______greatsuccess,cameto_______endaftermidnight.A.a;an
B./;an
C./;/
D.the;an參考答案:A試題分析:考查冠詞。第一空:抽象名詞具體化asuccess一個成功的人,意見成功的事;第二空:固定搭配cometoanend結(jié)束。故選A。【知識拓展】succeed(動詞)indoingsth./besuccessful(形容詞))indoingsth./havesuccess(名詞)indoingsth.成功做某事;asuccess一個成功的人,一件成功的事;successfully(副詞)。2.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I__,butyoudidn’thearme.
A.didn’tanswer
B.didanswer
C.couldanswer
D.couldn’tanswer參考答案:B略3.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfrom
B.contributedto
C.attendedto
D.devotedto參考答案:B4.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No,if________,itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything參考答案:B5.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?
—Onceamonth.A.Howold
B.Howoften
C.Howfar
D.Howlong參考答案:B6.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.might參考答案:C7.Weshouldtreatthesubjectseriously.Don’t
itorwecouldloseourjobsbecauseofit.A.makethebestof
B.makejokesabout
C.takeadvantageof
D.getholdof參考答案:B8.China_______rapidprogressinspacetechnologyinthelast10years.A.made
B.hasmade
C.hadmade
D.weremaking參考答案:B9.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put
B.burnt;used
C.burnt;dressed
D.burnt;applied參考答案:D略10.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as
B.whether
C.how
D.when參考答案:B11.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.
A.myfoot,thestore
B.afoot,thestore
C.foot,store
D.feet,stores參考答案:C12.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady
B.secureC.frightening
D.special參考答案:B句意:很多人說金錢不能讓人快樂,這句話是正確的,但是金錢能讓人過上安穩(wěn)的生活。secure“無憂無慮;安穩(wěn)的”。steady“穩(wěn)固的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)物體所擺放的穩(wěn)定;frightening“令人害怕的”;special“特殊的”。13.
theredswitchontheleftandtheflyingmachinewillswiftlygoupintotheairand
itsjourney.A.Press,begins
B.Press,begin
C.Pressed,begins
D.Topress,tobegin參考答案:B14.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We
youalltheevening.A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案:D15.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed
B.istoblame
C.aretoblame
D.shouldblame參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是:該為這場可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”;主語是you,togetherwithhe,當(dāng)togetherwith連接兩個主語時,謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選C?!军c睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及主謂一致,要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識的能力。人們在交際過程中,為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?,必須加?qiáng)語氣,突出重要的內(nèi)容,增加對比效果與感情色彩,這時就會用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu),Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個特點:拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個句子的完整性,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語you,togetherwithhe,再根據(jù)主語判斷主謂一致。16.________wehavefinishedthewholecourse,wemayhaveadiscussionnexttimewehaveclass.A.Nowthat
B.SothatC.Evenif
D.Asif參考答案:A從句和主句體現(xiàn)的是一種因果關(guān)系;nowthat“既然;由于”。二、填空17.根據(jù)所給的漢語或提示詞寫出其正確形式。Group263.A__________(combine)oftechnologyandtourismwillbeafuturetrend,giventhepreferencesoftheyoungerconsumersborninthe1990sandlater.64.It’ssaidthatsheisnota__________(profession)player;sheisjustanamateur.65.This
__________(describe)oftheall-weatherfriendshipisnotjustrhetoric(花言巧語的);itisbasedonsharedinterests.66.Therapidanddecisive(果斷的)responsetothestudent’scomplaintbytheuniversityauthoritieshaswonitmuchpublic__________(approve).67.Theoperationisverycomplex;besides,thelongtimeneededis__________(bear).參考答案:63.combination
64.professional
65.description
66.approval
67.unbearable根據(jù)所給的漢語或提示詞寫出其正確形式。首先要分析句子,根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷所填的部分在句子所做的成份,確定其時態(tài)及語態(tài),是謂語還是非謂語。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法,才能做好。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意:考慮到90年代及以后出生的年輕消費者的偏好,技術(shù)與旅游的結(jié)合將是未來的趨勢。本空格前被不定冠詞a修飾,后有一個of,可知,本處為a+名詞+of。所以要用動詞combine的名詞形式combination,意為“結(jié)合”,故填combination。【64題詳解】考查形容詞。句中的“sheisjustanamateur.”她只是個業(yè)余選手,可推斷出“據(jù)說她不是職業(yè)選手”。本空是修飾名詞player,因此要用形容詞,所以要用名詞profession的形容詞professional。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這種對全天候友誼的描述不只是說說而已,而是基于共同的興趣。本空前有the,后有of,即the+noun+of,可知,本處要用名詞,因此要用動詞describe的名詞形式description?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意:大學(xué)當(dāng)局對學(xué)生投訴的快速果斷的回應(yīng)贏得了公眾的認(rèn)可。分析本空格在句中所作的成分可短暫,本空格前被形容詞public修飾,可知要用動詞approve的名詞形式approval?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語。句意:操作非常復(fù)雜,而且所需時間長得讓人無法忍受。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空格在句子中作表語,要用形容詞。根據(jù)“Theoperationisverycomplex;besides,thelongtime”可知,“操作復(fù)雜,所需時間長”,可判斷出是“讓人無法忍受的”,故填形容詞“unbearable”。18.FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor61.____________(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe62.____________(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.63.____________
patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours.Ifeltreallylonely.64._____________isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,65.____________
wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI66.____________
(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.67.____________
knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody68.____________
(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming69.____________
organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop70.____________________withasmileandakindword.Wouldn’titbeniceandlyeasytodo?參考答案:61.treatments62.saddest63.Other64.How65.nobody66.wasleft67.Who68.tovisit69.an70.in/by/round三、閱讀理解19.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment(提神)break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(誘惑):peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.12.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?A.Willpowerwasalimitedresource.B.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C.Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.D.Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph3?A.Givenup.
B.Recovered.C.Usedup.
D.Changed.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?A.Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.B.Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.C.Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.D.Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman’sbehaviour.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.B.Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.C.Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.D.Tointr
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