四川省綿陽市黑坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市黑坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A2.ThediscoveryofgoldinSaharaDesertledthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismade

B.wastobemade

C.wouldmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B略3.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed參考答案：A提示:若選用disagree,其后應(yīng)加介詞with。

4.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto參考答案：A5.You_____yourreportlastFriday.Whydidyouhanditinsofaraheadofthedeadline?A.shouldhavesubmitted B.musthavesubmitted

C.couldhavesubmitted

D.wouldhavesubmitted參考答案：C略6.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround參考答案：A7.With________winds,asailingshipcouldoutrunasteamship.A.profitable

B.favourableC.advantageous

D.beneficial參考答案：Bprofitable“可以獲得實(shí)際好處的”，特別是指物質(zhì)或錢財(cái)方面有利可圖的；favourable“有利的”；advantageous“有利地位的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)取得優(yōu)勢(shì)；beneficial“有益的；有好處的”，多指對(duì)身體健康、身心健康有益的。8.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C9.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen參考答案：D10.Havingnevermetwithsucha_______problem,Markfelt_______anddidn’tknowhowtosolveit.Apuzzling;puzzled

Bpuzzled;puzzling

Cpuzzling;puzzlingDpuzzled;puzzled參考答案：A11.Regularpublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first______on1lMay1928inNewYorkandon20August1929inLondon.A.beginning B.began C.tobegin D.wasbegun參考答案：A12.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.

A.Ihavebeen;had

B.haveIbeen;havehad

C.haveIbeen;hadhad

D.Ihavebeen;have參考答案：B13.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D句意：心靈的關(guān)心是個(gè)逐漸的過程其中甚至很小的生活細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該被考慮。本題的先行詞是agradualprocess；后面的定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故使用關(guān)系副詞where="in"which。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考查定語從句14.Althoughthewholeworldisfacedwiththeeconomiccrisis,theexchangerateisinour___________atthemoment.

A.favor

B.way

C.support

D.advantage參考答案：A略15.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.(上海1999）A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C16.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults，theyfeelthattheirIQis61.______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing62.______thanthem，theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave63.______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando64.______(change)facts.However，newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot65.______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow66.______(intelligence)youare，yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery，who67.______(invent)thetermEQ，givesthefollowingdescription：Atwork，itisIQ68.______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch，ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen69.______(predict)someone’sfuturesuccess，theircharacter,70.______measuredbyEQtests，mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.參考答案：61.elligent67.invented68.that69．predicting70.as三、閱讀理解18.Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette(禮儀)thatwouldseemsecond-naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall-timelowrightnow.“Overall,thereismuchlessfeelingaboutthecommongood,whichmeanscaringaboutyourneighbor---whetherathomeorinarestaurant,”saidSteven,whowritesarticlesforUSAToday.Taketheuseofcellphoneatthetableforexample.Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,theincreasingnumberofcellphonebansinrestaurantshowsthatrestaurantsaren’tputtingupwithit.However,somelookonthegrowinguseofcellphonesasasignthatmannerschangealongsideoursociety.“Mannerschange,”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am,”asproofofthischange.Yes,traditionalmannersareyetanotherthingbeingredefinedbyyouth.“Youngerpeoplearegrowingupinaworldwithmoreflexiblerules,andthisspreadstothediningtable,”saidDanielLevine,directorofglobaltrendsconsultancyTheAvant-GuideInstitute.Whetheryoupreferhigh-endrestaurantsorafast-casualmeal,thebiggestreasonbehindthedeclineofmannersmayjustbeanumbersgame.“Ibelieveitismorelikelyforpeopletobreakdining‘rules’becausetheygooutandeatmoreoften,”saidDianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas.“Yearsago,peoplestayedhomeandsataroundthefamilytable.Today,therearemorepeopleintheworkforce,whichmakesitmoreaffordableforsocializingandeatingout.Withnewchancecomesthepossibilityformorediningproblems.”12.Whatdidthe2015surveyfind?A.Manypeopleacceptedusingphonesatthetable.B.Cellphoneswerebannedinmoreandmorerestaurants.C.Mostofthesurveyedpeopleusedphoneswhileeatingout.D.Fewrestaurantstookpositionsonusingphoneswhileeating.13.Whywastheexampleof“Sir”and“Ma’am”mentioned?A.Toshowmodernpeoplearebecomingimpolite.B.Toexplaindiningrulesinhigh-endrestaurants.C.Toprovediningetiquettechangesthroughtime.D.Toargueyoungpeoplearemakingdiningrulestoday.14.AccordingtoDianeGottsman,peopleforgettheirdiningmannersmoreoftenbecause_________.A.theythinktheyareunimportant.B.theygrewupwithflexiblerules.C.theyhavemorechancestoeatout.D.theymusthurrymealstogetbacktowork.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tointroducechangesindiningmanners.B.Toencouragepeopletohavediningmanners.C.Toreportsurveyfindingsondiningmanners.D.Todiscussthereasonsforpoordiningmanners.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D本文是一篇議論文。文章討論不文明用餐的原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,“Pew研究中心2015年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，38%的受訪者認(rèn)為外出就餐時(shí)使用手機(jī)是可以接受的，”可知，“許多人接受在餐桌上使用電話?！惫蔬xA?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mannerschange,”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am,”asproofofthischange.“禮儀在改變，”美食網(wǎng)站theTakeout的作者說?！拔覀冋J(rèn)為不合適的事情并不是一成不變的。她指出，其他一些如今已經(jīng)過時(shí)的“規(guī)矩”，比如說“先生”和“女士”，就是這種變化的證明?？芍?，文中提到"Sir"和"Ma'am"是為了證明用餐禮儀會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而改變。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ibelieveitismorelikelyforpeopletobreakdining‘rules’becausetheygooutandeatmoreoften,”“我認(rèn)為，人們更有可能打破用餐‘規(guī)則’，因?yàn)樗麄兏?jīng)常外出就餐，”可知，據(jù)DianeGottsman說，人們更容易忘記自己的就餐禮儀，因?yàn)樗麄冇懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)在外面吃飯。故選C?！?5題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette(禮儀)thatwouldseemsecond-naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall-timelowrightnow.“如果你在過去一年左右的時(shí)間里出現(xiàn)在公共場(chǎng)合，你很可能注意到有人打破了用餐禮儀，這在任何成年人看來都是第二天性的。為什么現(xiàn)在我們的用餐禮儀似乎處于歷史最低點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，文章討論不文明用餐的原因。故選D。19.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thecarwasinventedjustacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars’names,butmanypeopledon’tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyanEnglishman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily,Hewastheeldestofthesixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedinwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheevenings,herepairedwatchesforanotherhourforanotherdollaraweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.Atthattime,therewasanother