四川省資陽市城北中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省資陽市城北中學2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ChinawillenhancefriendshipandcooperationwithallcountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative________theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCo﹣existence．（）A．forthesakeof B．intheshapeofC．onthebasisof D．withthedevelopmentof參考答案：C【分析】中國愿在和平共處五項原則基礎上，發(fā)展同所有"一帶一路"建設參與國的友好合作．考查介詞短語．A．

forthesakeof為了某人/事物（起見）；B．

intheshapeof以某人/某事物的形式；C．onthebasisof以…為基礎，基于；D．withthedevelopmentof

隨著…的發(fā)展．本句句意為：中國愿在和平共處五項原則基礎上，發(fā)展同所有"一帶一路"建設參與國的友好合作．結(jié)合選項，將答案帶入句中，則選C．2.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment參考答案：D3.---Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?---Nothingelse.I’mvery______

withwhatyou’veboughtforme.A.satisfying

B.honest

C.content

D.disappointed參考答案：C8.Thelastfewyears________manynaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,fromdroughttoearthquake.

A.see

B.areseeing

C.haveseen

D.saw參考答案：C5.________withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.A．Tobeannoyed

B．BeingannoyedC．Tobepleased

D．Beingsatisfied參考答案：B句意：易發(fā)脾氣對健康沒有什么好處，所以請隨時保持好脾氣。beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生氣”，動名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。6.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out參考答案：C7.Nowadaysmanyyoungworkersfind_____hardtokeepthebalanceworkandplay.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them參考答案：A8.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．why

D．where參考答案：D9.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略10.

Longago,manusedto______withhishandsbutnowmanisusedto______withmachines,andsometimesarobotisusedto___insteadofpeople.

A.work,working,work

B.work,working,working

C.working,work,working

D.working,work,work參考答案：A11.Whenyouarrive,I_____inreceptionforyou.A.wait

B.amwaiting

C.amgoingtowait D.willbewaiting參考答案：D12._hasbeenplanned,thegroupoftheoldpeoplearereadytomakeatoura-roundChinabybike.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.That參考答案：C略13.Wemustbeinaplaceofpeaceandfaith,sointernalconflictanddisbeliefdonotholdback________itispossibleforustoachieve.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們必須在一個有和平和信念的地方，這樣內(nèi)部沖突和懷疑就擋不住我們可能得到的東西。這里用what在賓語從句中做賓語，故選B。14.Food,gasandvegetableshavebeen________byraildirectlytothecityeversincethehighwayswereblocked.A.preferred

B.transported

C.packed

D.rescued參考答案：B略15.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming

B.demanding

C.deserving

D.obtaining參考答案：A16.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou____illthen.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：A17.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictedto

D．ledto參考答案：

B18.--Howabouttheproblem?

--Don'tworry.It'sonthewayto_____.A.solve

B.solving

C.beresolved

D.beingsolved參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫41.Allthe_____(參賽者)areservedwithbeerorportwine.42.Adevotedpersoncertainly_____(值得)respect.43.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Tomfinally_____(解決)theproblem.44.Ithink_____(幸福)dependsonourattitudestolife.45.Hedreamedofgoingtoworkinhisown_____(個人的)company.參考答案：41.competitors

42.deserves

43.solved\settled

44.happiness

45.personal根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。41.句意：所有參賽者用啤酒或葡萄酒被招待。根據(jù)句意可知答案為competitors。42.句意：一個忠實的人當然值得尊重。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為deserves。43.句意：在朋友的幫助下，湯姆最后解決了問題。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為solved\settled。44.句意：我認為幸福依賴于我們對生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意可知答案為happiness。

45.句意：他夢想著在他自己開的公司里上班。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為personal。三、閱讀理解20.Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(沖動),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo(禁忌)behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.

It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.

67.Whatdoestheword“taboo’’refertointhepassage?

A.Acrimecommittedonimp