四川省資陽(yáng)市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)養(yǎng)馬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)養(yǎng)馬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It'sabigsurprisesuchfewpeople_____havedonesomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime．

A．must

B．can

C．should

D．shall參考答案：A略2.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A3.Workhardwhenyoung,______youwillregret.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or參考答案：D略4.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來(lái)不太可能康復(fù)了。A.pullthrough恢復(fù)健康

B.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。5.Thehousesarespecially_______andbuiltforthosehome-lostpeople.A.decorated

B.designed

C.managed

D.removed參考答案：B27.Iamsufferingfromanupsetstomach,soIdon’tthinkthefoodintherestaurant_______me.A.agreeswith

B.doeswith

C.copeswith

D.associateswith參考答案：A略7.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts

thefactthatmostproductsaresafe.

A.forfearof B.onaccountof C.inspiteof D.asaresultof參考答案：C8.Comeandseemewhenever

.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略9.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheIsbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：我們最好推遲采訪這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗τ跍?zhǔn)備下個(gè)月在上海舉行的國(guó)際比賽。此處contest和hold之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)，故選D。10.I’mamazed.ThestudentsinChinaalwayshavesuchaburning__________tolearn.A.hope

B.quality

C.desire D.courage參考答案：C解析:考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.desire愿望；D.courage勇氣；句意：我很吃驚，中國(guó)學(xué)生有如此強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。11.Mygrandparents’room_____atraditionaltableandanarmchair.

A.wasfurnishedwith

B.wassatisfiedwith

C.wassurroundedwith

D.wascomparedwith參考答案：A略12.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat D.Guesshow參考答案：D13.Greatattentionmust______education,especiallyinthecountryside.A.paytodevelop

B.bepaidtodevelopC.paytodeveloping

D.bepaidtodeveloping參考答案：D略14.Theboy

bereallyannoyingattimes,

butafterawhile,

you'llgetusedto

him．Amust

B．should

C．shall

D．can參考答案：D15.Idon’tknowmuchaboutChina;,Ican’tadviseyouaboutit.A.however

B.otherwiseC.therefore

D.but參考答案：C16.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C17.Tryto

afewhourseachweekforexercise.

A．putaway

B．takeaway

C．pickup

D．setaside參考答案：D略18.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.

A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A略19.Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofbooks

totheruralschools．A.hadbeendonated

B.wasdonated

C.havedonated D.weredonated參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41—60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Aboutayearago,Iwenttostayata

Detroit

hotel.Ididn'twantto

31

toomuchmoneywithme,soIaskedthedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme.

Thenextmorning,

32

,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof

33

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutgotothe

34

lawyer.

Thelawyer

35

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundreddollarbilltothedesk.Sowedid.Anhourlater,Iwent

36

tothedeskandaskedformymoney.

37

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe

38

hundreddollarbill,theclerkcouldnotsayhe

39

nothingaboutit.

Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’s

40

intoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothehotelto

41

forthehundred-dollarbillonceagain,and

42

theclerkinsistedthathehadgiven

43

tome,Isaiditwasnottrue.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

44

thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thandit

45

immediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

46”.Theclerkrealizedhehadbeen

47,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.

“Idon’tknow

48

tothankyouenoughfor

49

mymoneyback.”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

50

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”31.A.carry

B.lend

C.spend

D.hold32.A.but

B.yet

C.however

D.instead33.A.where

B.which

C.why

D.that34.A.nearest

B.farthest

C.good

D.native35.A.advised

B.promised

C.agreed

D.followed36.A.up

B.down

C.back

D.along37.A.Though

B.When

C.Unless

D.Since38.A.one

B.another

C.first

D.second39.A.believed

B.had

C.knew

D.heard40.A.law

B.way

C.plan

D.words41.A.search

B.ask

C.make

D.beg42.A.when

B.though

C.because

D.as43.A.these

B.this

C.them

D.it44.A.agreed

B.saw

C.let

D.matched45.A.over

B.in

C.up

D.out46.A.policeman

B.officer

C.official

D.clerk47.A.punished

B.helped

C.cheated

D.understood48.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where49.A.returning

B.giving

C.getting

D.askingfor50.A.believe

B.thank

C.leave

D.fool參考答案：21.Aftersufferingseverebumstoherbackandotherpansofherbodyattheageofthree,Sylvia,49,hadspentherlifecoveringupherscars.Herconfidencewasdestroyedbyyearsof___36___comments.Atherlowestshehadconsidered___37___herownlife.“Ididn’treallyknowwhat___38___was.Ididn’trealizemymentalhealthwasbeingaffected—I___39___thoughtthiswasa___40___thing.”Theaccidentthatlefther___41___happenedduringa___42___gameofhideandseekwithhersister.Afterward,alifeof___43___herselfupandhidingfromattentionfollowed,untilaturningpointinJulylastyear.Sylviawasonholidaywithhermotherwhenshe___44___aman’scameraphonefollowingheraroundthehotelpool.Sheandhermotherleftforthebeach,butshewasstruckbythe____45____theencounterhadonhermother.“Icouldseeher____46____atmyscars.Shejustlookedsosad,”Sylviarecalled.Soshestartedto____47____,callingouttohermumtomakehersmile.“Ihadbeeninsuchabadplacebefore.Iwasso____48____.Iwasinsuchahorribleplaceforsomanyyears.IlookedbackandfeltlikeI’ddestroyedmyfamily’slivesandIthought,nowisthetimeformetostop.”Sylviafeltitwastimenotjusttomakea____49____forherself,buttohelpotherswithdisfigurements(外形的損毀)andtoraiseawareness.She____50____aFacebookgroup,LoveDisfigure,andnowrunsswimmingsessionsatHighburypoolinIslinton,northLondon,withtheaimofhelpingincreasethe____51____ofpeoplewithdisfigurementsor____52____andhealthconditions.ForSylvia,lastyearhasbeen____53____.Having____54____herbody,andhaddepression,anxietyandpost-traumaticstressdisorder(創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙)shenowhopesherstorywill____55____others.36.A.hopeful

B.delightful

C.hurtful

D.regretful37.A.sharing

B.ending

C.enriching

D.sparing38.A.wonder

B.kindness

C.pity

D.depression39.A.even

B.just

C.seldom

D.almost40.A.formal

B.personal

C.social

D.physical41.A.scarred

B.disabled

C.surprised

D.scared42.A.neighborhood

B.parenthood

C.adulthood

D.childhood43.A.taking

B.holding

C.putting

D.covering44.A.kept

B.avoided

C.sensed

D.stopped45.A.impression

B.effect

C.suffering

D.doubt46.A.staring

B.glancing

C.glaring

D.watching47.A.hesitate

B.scream

C.pose

D.exchange48.A.optimistic

B.desperate

C.careful

D.negative49.A.sacrifice

B.profit

C.change

D.wish50.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setoff51.A.knowledge

B.curiosity

C.desperation

D.confidence52.A.skin

B.leg

C.arm

D.back53.A.familiar

B.magic

C.serious

D.dangerous54.A.shown

B.tolerated

C.uncovered

D.hidden55.A.remind

B.require

C.inspire

D.inform參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.D

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了三歲時(shí)，一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的燒傷意外給Sylvia身上留下了多處傷疤，多年來(lái)她一直封閉自己，然而，去年7月的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)讓她意識(shí)到是時(shí)候該做出改變了，現(xiàn)在她不僅在臉書(shū)上建立了一個(gè)名叫LoveDisfigure的團(tuán)體，還開(kāi)設(shè)游泳課程，目的是幫助那些毀容、皮膚或健康狀況不佳的人增強(qiáng)自信?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.delightful可喜的；C.hurtful有害的；D.regretful后悔的。那些傷害性的評(píng)論讓Sylvia的自信備受打擊，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sharing分享；B.ending結(jié)束；C.enriching豐富；D.sparing抽出。她甚至想過(guò)結(jié)束自己的生命，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wonder奇跡；B.kindness善良；C.pity可惜；D.depression抑郁。根據(jù)本空后的“Ididn’trealizemymentalhealthwasbeingaffected”可知，她不知道什么是抑郁，我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到她的精神健康正在受到影響，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.even甚至；B.just僅僅；C.seldom很少；D.almost幾乎。她僅僅認(rèn)為這只是身體上的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.formal正式的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.social社交的；D.physical身體上的。她認(rèn)為這只是身體上的事情，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.scarred傷痕累累的、有疤痕的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.scared害怕的。那場(chǎng)意外給她身上留下了很多疤痕，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.neighborhood社區(qū)；B.parenthood親子關(guān)系；C.adulthood成年；D.childhood童年時(shí)期、小時(shí)候。她當(dāng)時(shí)只是一個(gè)小孩，玩的應(yīng)該是兒時(shí)的游戲，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.taking帶走；B.holding握；C.putting放；D.covering覆蓋。自那以后，她開(kāi)始了一種自我遮蓋、躲避關(guān)注的生活，直到去年7月出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.kept保留；B.avoided避免；C.sensed感覺(jué)；D.stopped停止。和母親一起度假時(shí)，她感覺(jué)到一個(gè)男人用拍照手機(jī)跟著她拍照，故C項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.impression印象；B.effect影響；C.suffering苦楚；D.doubt懷疑。這次邂逅對(duì)她母親產(chǎn)生的影響讓她印象深刻，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.staring凝視；B.glancing掃視；C.glaring瞪眼；D.watching看。我看到她盯著我的疤痕看，故A項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hesitate猶豫；B.scream尖聲叫喊；C.pose擺姿勢(shì)；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)本空后的“callingouttohermumtomakehersmile.”可知，她開(kāi)始擺姿勢(shì)，大聲沖母親叫好讓她笑，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；B.desperate令人絕望的；C.careful認(rèn)真的；D.negative消極的。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwasinsuchahorribleplaceforsomanyyears.”可知，以前這么多年她一直很消極，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sacrifice犧牲；B.profit利潤(rùn)；C.change改變；D.wish愿望。現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候做出改變了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.setup建立；B.setdown記下；C.setout開(kāi)始；D.setoff出發(fā)。她在臉書(shū)上建立了一個(gè)名叫LoveDisfigure的團(tuán)體，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.curiosity好奇心；C.desperation絕望；D.confidence自信。她開(kāi)設(shè)游泳課程的目的是幫助那些毀容、皮膚或健康狀況不佳的人增強(qiáng)自信，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.skin皮膚；B.leg腿；C.arm胳膊；D.back后背。她皮膚上有很多疤痕，她自然是想幫助那些與自己有同樣遭遇的人，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.magic有魔力的、不可思議的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，去年是不可思議的一年，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shown顯示；B.tolerated容忍；C.uncovered揭露；D.hidden隱藏。她曾經(jīng)隱藏自己的身體，有過(guò)抑郁、焦慮及創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remind提醒；B.require要求；C.inspire鼓舞；D.inform通知。她希望自己的故事能夠鼓舞其他人，故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癎randma,Grandma,tellusastory！”Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.Suddenly,wewereinterruptedclapping.“Terrific，”thedirectorsaid,steppingupthestagefromtheaisle(過(guò)道)．“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore？”Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay.“Perfect，”thedirectorsaid.“Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren.”Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchild!Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher—butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sex-wife(前妻),butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsalswentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat.“Youalllookedsonaturalupthere，”oneofmyfriendssaid.Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay,Rehearsalshadbeensuchawhirlwind(一片忙亂)thatweneverreallygottotalk.“How'smygranddaughter？”Ijoked.“Fine！”sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion.“What'syourmother'sname？”Shetoldme,Iwasstillinshock.“Andwhat'syourfather'sname？”Iasked.Shetoldme.Itwasmyson.She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayoftheplay,we'vestayedclose.Notlongago,sheevenmademeagreatgrandma.61．Whatwastheauthordoingatthebeginningofthestory?A．Tellingastory.

B．Playingagame.C．Preparingforaplay.

D．Actinginamovie.62．Whydidtheauthorfeel“Apangofsadness”atthewordsofthedirector?A．Thedirector'swordsremindedherofherlostgranddaughter.B．Thedirector'swordshurthersobadly.C．Shewishedthatshehadarealgrandchild.D．Thedirectorwasn'tcontentwithherperformance.63.Whathappenedinthechurchbasementaftertheplay?A．TheauthorplayedajokeonLena.B．Lenatreatedtheauthorasafriend.C．TheauthorgottoknowwhoLenawas.D．Lenamistooktheauthorforhergrandmother.64．Thispassageismainlyorganizedinthepatternof________.A．timeandevents

B．contrastandconclusionC．causeandeffect

D．questionsandanswers65．Wecaninferthatwhenwritingthestory,theauthorfelt________.A．light-hearted

B．heartbrokenC．confused

D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：這是一篇記敘文，介紹一位祖母在參演一個(gè)節(jié)目時(shí)意外找到自己的孫女的故事。61．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到導(dǎo)演和觀眾，由此可知她是在排練一個(gè)節(jié)目，為即將公演的話劇作準(zhǔn)備。62．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知節(jié)目中的情景和導(dǎo)演的話讓她不由自主地想到自己的孫女。63．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合最后幾段可知，作者詳細(xì)詢問(wèn)參演節(jié)目的一個(gè)女孩的父母的名字并最終確定對(duì)方的身份(她的孫女)。64．A主旨大意題。本文主要依據(jù)時(shí)間和事件的先后順序展開(kāi)，講述了作者因演出節(jié)目而找到自己的孫女的故事。65．A推理判斷題。從全文最后一句Notlongago，sheevenmademeagreatgrandma.推斷孫女認(rèn)下這位祖母，自然令她開(kāi)心不已。light-hearted輕松的，愉快的；heartbroken心碎的；confused困惑的；anxious焦慮的。23.Youmightthinkyou’reincontrolofyourschedule,butyourbodydevelopedtofollowanaturalrhythm.Stickingclosertothatroutinecanhelpkeepyouinwonderfulshape.·DrinkcoffeeDrinkingcoffeeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Ifyoudrinkcoffeelater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockandpreventsleep.Ifyou’resureyoucantakeashotofespresso(濃咖啡)at8pmandbesleepingby10pm,tryskippingthecaffeineforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.·EatIt’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,contrarytoatypicalAmericanday.Insulin(胰島素)—thehormone(激素)thatregulatesmetabolism(新陳代謝)—peaksinthefirsthalfoftheday,thensteadilydrops.Soyourbloodsugarislesslikelytoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.·SleepAround8pmor9pm,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowcorebodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesslikelytodieearly.Eighthoursseemstobeperfect.·ExerciseSomepeopleswearbyearly-morningjogs.Butmuscletoneishighestaround5pmEvenprofessionalsgetaboost:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreoftenandbyahighermargin(差數(shù))inmatchesafter8pmontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodywereprimedtoplay.·BecreativeTheevolutionoflanguage,religion,andphilosophyallstartedwithlate-nighttalks—andresearchsuggeststhereisstilladifferentcasttoournightthinking.Sosavethatshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight.·DomathScientiststhinkwereachmaximumalertnessbetween10amand2pm,withapeakaroundnoon.Forthefirstfewhoursafterwewake,organswithmorebasicfunctionstakepriority.Oncethey’rebootedup,ourbrainshaveachancetohog(把…占為己有)somemoreenergy.36.Theauthorsuggestspeoplewhodrinkcoffeelateintheday___________.A.gotobedwithou