山東省臨沂市實驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省臨沂市實驗中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheUK,____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland,isacountryfamous____itshistory.A.consistedof,for

B.consistingof,as

C.consistingof,for

D.consistedof,as參考答案：C2.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．a(chǎn)pproximately；worse C．ly；better D．fortunately；worse參考答案：C3.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades.A.wastaken

B.wasmade

C.hasbeenmade

D.hasbeentaken參考答案：CC考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，這些廢棄材料在過去的幾十年里很少被利用。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastdecades判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時，makeuseof為固定搭配，表示“利用”，主語use與make之間是被動關(guān)系，故C項正確。4.Ontopofthebooks______thephotoalbumyou’relookingfor.Ais

Bare

Chas

Dhave參考答案：A略5.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D表示“是剛成年的成年人而不是年長的成年人”。6.—Life____beveryhardforpeoplelivinginthenorthofCanadaasitisverycoldthereinthewinter.—Yes,theweatherthere____beaslowas60°Cbelowzero.A.must;can

B.shall;must

C.will;should

D.hasto;can參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句意：——對于生活在加拿大北方的人來說生活肯定很艱難，因為冬天那兒很冷?！堑模莾旱奶鞖饪赡軙_(dá)到零下60度。must表肯定推測，意為“肯定，一定”，can表客觀上的可能性，意為“可能”。所以答案選A。7.Nobodyexpectedthere

somanychangesinourlifeinthe1970s.A.having

B.tohave

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，沒有人預(yù)料到我們的生活發(fā)生了這么多變化。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式做賓語，expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式，本質(zhì)上是帶有自己邏輯主語的非謂語動詞短語。2.不定式theretobe還是fortheretobe取決于在句中做什么成分。(1)作復(fù)合賓語用theretobe。there是形式賓語，tobe是賓補(bǔ)，后面的名詞是真正賓語。(2)作主語、表語、直接賓語和狀語時要用fortheretobe。forthere是不定式的邏輯主語，there是形式主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。3.therebeing可能是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可能是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)作主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語時為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。there是being形式上的邏輯主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。(2)作狀語和復(fù)合賓語的是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。前者為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，there是分詞的邏輯主語（形式上），真正主語是其后的名詞；后者中there是形式賓語，being是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)，其后的名詞是真正賓語。8.______,theconferencebegan.A.ThecandidateshavingtakentheirseatsB.ThecandidateshadtakentheirseatsC.Takentheirseats

D.Takingtheirseats參考答案：A9.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland.A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：A略10.Althoughtheyhadmadecarefulpreparation，unexpecteddifficulties

inthecourseoftheirexperiment．A．rose

B．raised

C．lifted

D．a(chǎn)rose參考答案：D11.OurgovernmenthasprotestedtimeandagainthatanyincreaseinarmssalestoTaiwanis_______theUSgovernment’s_______theChinesepeoplebuttheUSgovernmentjustturnsadeafeartoourprotest.A.breaking;promise

B.violating;commitmenttoC.damaging;promiseof

D.breaking;commitmentwith參考答案：B12.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime參考答案：C13.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout參考答案：A14.

I

gobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.A.wasaboutto

B.wasjustto

C.would

D.wasto參考答案：A15.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull參考答案：B16.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?---Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_______.A．valuable

B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)ffordable

D．a(chǎn)vailable參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：—你能把《飄》這本書借給我嗎?—對不起，我剛才把它還給圖書館了。也許它還在。根據(jù)前半句“我剛剛還給圖書館”和下半句中的still可知這本書或許還可得到的用available，而其它三項acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“支付的起的”；valuable“貴重的”均與題意不符。故選D。二、填空17.對比填空strength，force，energy，power1．Sheissaidtohavethe________toforetellthefuture.2．Thesuccessfulcarryingoutoftheworkisduetohisyouthand________.3．Allthepassengerspushedthebuswithalltheir________，butitrefusedtomove.4．Hediditwithagreat________.5．Everyoneshouldknowhis________andweaknesses,thenhecoulddosomethingwellinshorttime.參考答案：1.power2.energy3.strength4.force5.strengths18.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep

41

(need)dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin

42

sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan

43

old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith

44

thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.

45

isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis

46

(strong)andgetreadyforaday’swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleep

47

theopenair.Abathatbedtime,

48

hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful

49

sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen

50

(suggest)byadoctor.參考答案：41．needed42．which43．the44．less45．It46．strength47．in48．neither49．to50．suggested41．needed語境表示“所需睡眠的量取決于人的年齡”。sleep和need是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填needed。

42．which此處為定語從句，先行詞是theconditions，定語從句用介詞in+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，inwhich相當(dāng)于where。

43．the年輕人可能比老人需要更多的睡眠?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人。故填the。

44．less根據(jù)下文“butothersmayneedmore.”可知上文表示，一些人少于這個數(shù)量就可以了。和than搭配用比較級。故填less。

45．It此處為固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”，it作形式主語。故填I(lǐng)t。

46．strength睡眠應(yīng)該總是讓人恢復(fù)他的體力。his后面用名詞。故填strength。

47．in

intheopenair“在戶外”，為固定短語。故填in。

48．neither

neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填neither。

49．to句意：睡前洗個澡，不要太熱，也不要太冷，就是身體溫度可能對睡眠有幫助。behelpfulto對……有幫助。故填to。

50．suggested句意：安眠藥不應(yīng)該被服用，除了醫(yī)生建議。when和suggest之間省略了主語sleep-producingdrug和be動詞is。sleep-producingdrug和suggest是被動關(guān)系。故填suggested?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B充足睡眠的重要性，多少睡眠合適以及如何得到充足的睡眠。三、閱讀理解19.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt-amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".

MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.71.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.72.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe__________,A.wasn’tfeelingverywell

B.hatedtodrivei