山東省臨沂市第二十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市第二十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarequitecommon____youngmendosomefoolishthings__________theconsequences.

A.who;intermsof

B.which;inspiteof

C.why;incaseof

D.when;regardlessof參考答案：D2.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the參考答案：B略3.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk參考答案：C4.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth，he__________enoughforausedone.A.saves

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略5.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒來不是我的錯(cuò)！fake冒充，詐騙；faith信用，信任；fault過錯(cuò)，責(zé)任；favor好感，寵愛。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in參考答案：D7.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.

A.affected

B.disturbed

C.involved

D.interrupted參考答案：D8.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B9.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich參考答案：B10.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout D.Leavemealone參考答案：D11.“Shanghai’sstudentshavebeen_____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshipping(崇拜)otherculturesandreturntotheirown,”GuXiaomingsaid.A.linked B.attended

C.assessed

D.exposed參考答案：D12.---Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?---Thefootballgame______fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned

B.planning

C.toplan

D.tobeplanned參考答案：A13.IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,___timeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.ahugeamountof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatnumberof

D.quantityof參考答案：A14.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout參考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆蟲可以變成它們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己。takein“欺騙,吸收”;takeoff“起飛”;takeon“呈現(xiàn)”;takeout“取出”。

15.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.

A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D略16.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：雖然這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我懷疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明確的，具體的；sceptical懷疑的；stable穩(wěn)定的；sincere真誠(chéng)的，誠(chéng)摯的。bescepticalofsth為固定搭配，意為“懷疑某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Allofuswerestudyingintheclassroomquietly

therewasasuddenknockatthedoor．A．while

B．when

C．before

D．how參考答案：B18.Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwe_____hardtoachieveoutgoals.A.wouldwork

B.work

C.shallwork

D.worked參考答案：D19.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.Attheageof8,Ievenbecame

21ofgettingHalloweencandy.

22,onOctober31,mytwinbrotherandIwentoutand

23toeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.Itwaseasy.However,whenwe

24oneofthebiggerhouseswith10tallsteps

25tothefrontdoor,whichwereknowntohavethebestcandy,myfear

26me.Mybrotherwasalreadyupthestairs,whileIstood

27atthebottom.Itwas

28thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedarkand

29mybagofcandy.Imight

30myclothesonsomething.Iwantedthecandy,buttherewasno

31Iwouldgoupthosestairstogetit.Ifailed.Ilostmorethanjustcandy.Ilostmy

32.Fearoftheunknown

33meforalongtime.Aftersixyearsinnursing,Iwas

34withthecareerIhadchosen.Ifaceda

35:stepoutintotheunknownor

36therestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,never

37thebestcandy.Finally,withonly$100inmysavingsaccount,Istartedmyownbusiness.WheneverIwouldloseaclient(客戶),theoldfear

38.However,I’dtastedthecandy,andnowIdon’t

39whenIfacedifficulties.Ibelievethat,though

40thingscanhappenwhenwestepout,worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t.21．A.happy B.afraid C.fond D.tired22．A.Hardly B.Certainly C.Normally D.Approximately23．A.rushed B.pointed C.moved D.travelled24．A.knocked B.escaped C.reached D.entered25．A.pointing B.opening C.belonging D.leading26．A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted27．A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily28．A.unluckily B.possible C.unlikely D.pitiful29．A.fall B.lose C.forget D.drop30．A.tear B.catch C.bury D.break31．A.way B.need C.wonder D.doubt32．A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence33．A.amused B.controlled C.helped D.ruined34．A.impressive B.concerned C.unsatisfied D.excited35．A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice36．A.spend B.save C.escape D.change37．A.making B.tasting C.presenting D.buying38．A.reminded B.warned C.disappeared D.returned39．A.fear B.cry C.fail D.complain40．A.big B.bad C.fortunate D.small參考答案：21-25．BCACD

26-30．CBCDA

31-35．ADBCD

36-40．ABDAB21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.”可知，“我”甚至害怕（afraid）收到萬圣節(jié)糖果，故B項(xiàng)正確。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。上文說作為一個(gè)孩子，“我”甚至害怕收到萬圣節(jié)糖果，，此處是說通常（Normally）在10月31日那天，故C項(xiàng)正確。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“wentout”可知，“我”和弟弟出去沖向（rush）附近的每一個(gè)房子，故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說“我”和弟弟沖向附近的每一個(gè)房子，此處是說我們到達(dá)（reach）了一個(gè)大房子，故C項(xiàng)正確。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.”可知，這個(gè)大房子有十節(jié)通向（lead）門的臺(tái)階，故D項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說“我”甚至害怕收到萬圣節(jié)糖果，再結(jié)合本空后的“atthebottom”可知，此處是說恐懼阻止（prevent）了“我”，故C項(xiàng)正確。27．考查副詞詞義辨析。由上下文語境可知，弟弟已經(jīng)上了臺(tái)階，而“我”還是呆呆的（frozen）站在下面，故B項(xiàng)正確。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“I’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraid”可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能（unlikely）往上爬了，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“falloverinthedark”可知，“我”害怕自己在黑暗中跌倒，丟（drop）了糖果，故D項(xiàng)正確。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“myclothesonsomething.”可知，“我”還害怕什么東西把衣服撕破（tear），故A項(xiàng)正確。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能爬上去拿糖果了，thereisnowaythat表示“不可能”，故A項(xiàng)正確。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去了，再結(jié)合本空前的“Ilostmorethanjustcandy”.可知，恐懼讓“我”失去了信心（confidence），故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Aftersixyearsinnursing”.可知，恐懼控制（control）了“我”很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故B項(xiàng)正確。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對(duì)自己的選擇并不滿意（unsatisfied），故C項(xiàng)正確。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“chosen”可知，“我”面臨著一個(gè)選擇（choice），故D項(xiàng)正確。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”面臨著一個(gè)選擇：是走出恐懼還是花費(fèi)（spend）余生繼續(xù)這樣害怕下去，故A項(xiàng)正確。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去，這樣就得不到糖果，永遠(yuǎn)也品嘗（taste）不到最甜的糖果，故B項(xiàng)正確。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WheneverIwouldloseaclient”可知，當(dāng)“我”失去一個(gè)客戶的時(shí)候，原來的恐懼又回來（return）了，故D項(xiàng)正確。39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“I’dtastedthecandy”可知，“我”終于邁出了這一步，再也不害怕（fear）困難了，故A項(xiàng)正確。40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“worsethings”可知，當(dāng)我們邁出這一步的時(shí)候，不好的（bad）事情就不會(huì)變得更糟糕，故B項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文，作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)楹ε露桓遗郎吓_(tái)階，從而得不到萬圣節(jié)糖果，多年后，作者終于走出了恐懼，不再害怕任何困難。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Theotherdaymydaughterfinallyhadadayoffwork.Wedecidedtogooutinthe

41forthetime,together!Itwasanenjoyableexperience.Thena(n)42thinghappened.Sheturnedandasked,“Hey,Dad,canI

43

theboat?”Ihadalookoffearinmyeyes

44

theboatcanbedrivenataveryhighspeedandcanbeturnedoververyquickly.However,I45_thedrivingseattoherandbegan

46herhowtoproperlycontroltheboat.Itoldhertoremain47asIhadcompletelybelievedinher.Itcanbebothscaryandrewardingwhenyourchild48something,evenifit’sasmallthing,you49feelliketheyaregrowinguptoofastandit’soutofyour

50.Timegoesbysoquickly,soit’s

51

tospendtimewithyourkids,withyourfamily.Itisanamazingfeelingto52astheirconfidencegrows.It53backtoeverydaylife.Ineverysituationifyourelax,takeyourtime,andshowconfidence,youwillhaveagreat

54

.notonlydidIhavea

55

morningontheboatwithmy56,butwegrabbedourlittleneighbourwhois8yearsoldandputhiminthe

57

rightbetweenus.AsIputthegasallthewaydowngoingat58speed,makingtight

turnsandbouncingoverthe59,allIcouldhearwasmyneighbour

60

andscreamingatthetopofhislungsbecausehewashavingsuchagreattime.41.A.plane

B.train

C.car

D.boat42.A.discouraging

B.frightening

C.Inspiring

D.interesting43.A.drive

B.touch

C.carry

D.buy44.A.if

B.but

C.since

D.until45.A.brokedown

B.handedover

C.packedup

D.broughtin46.A.teaching

B.reminding

C.warning

D.asking47.A.excited

B.firm

C.quiet

D.calm48.A.proves

B.discovers

C.achieves

D.owns49.A.even

B.only

C.thus

D.still50.A.sense

B.control

C.state

D.sight51.A.early

B.important

C.quick

D.easy52.A.watch

B.understand

C.leave

D.appreciate53.A.compares

B.refers

C.relates

D.points54.A.thought

B.friend

C.time

D.chance55.A.safe

B.fun

C.free

D.cold56.A.Daughter

B.son

C.brother

D.sister57.A.queue

B.bed

C.floor

D.seat58.A.top

B.constant

C.normal

D.comfortable59.A.snow

B.wind

C.waves

D.clouds60.A.laughing

B.speaking

C.dancing

D.Singing參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.IwasstuckinO'hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay，pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise，whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano，playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeaslybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano，andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon，onabreak，Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongday'straveling，andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays，shejustneededtorelaxherself.Wow!Herversionofrelaxingherselfwasexactlyagifttome.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine，absorbedinthisyoungwoman'scelebrationofhermusicalpassion，twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatveryenjoyablemoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels，lifejourneys，andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic，andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen，whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom，perspectives，andfeelingsofloveforeachother，wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11-hourtravelday—togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes—couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather，byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment，andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable，mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出)thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic，toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable，toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo，sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing，absorbing，andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!24．Wheredidtheauthorheartheyoungwoman'sperformance?A．Inawinebar.

B．Ontheplane.C．Outsidethewaitinghall.

D．Inachattingroom.25．Howlongwastheauthor'stravelsupposedtotakewithoutweatherdelay?A．10minutes.

B．20minutes.C．45minutes.

D．11hours.26．Howdidtheauthorthinkabouttheexperienceintheairport?A．Complexbutunforgettable.

B．Boringandmeaningless.C．Longandtiring.

D．Joyfulandmeaningful.27．Theauthorwritesthetextinordertoencouragepeople________．A．tosharetheirexperienceswithothersB．tonoticeandenjoythehappinessaroundthemC．tomaketheacquaintanceofstrangersD．tocommunicatewithothersmoreoften參考答案：A C D B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了作者因飛機(jī)延遲在機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)人們要注意和享受周圍的幸福。24．A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“whenIpassedawinebar…therewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano,playing…beautifulclassicalmusic.”和第四段“AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine…”可知，我因飛機(jī)延遲在機(jī)場(chǎng)候機(jī)閑逛時(shí)，在無數(shù)次路過酒吧后突然聽見有人在彈鋼琴，之后我也走進(jìn)酒吧。故選A。25．C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes”可知，如果沒有天氣延誤，正常到達(dá)需要45分鐘。故選C。26．D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“…mylifewasfilledwithjoy.”及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者感覺在機(jī)場(chǎng)的這次經(jīng)歷是令人愉悅且富有意義的。故選D。27．B。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Beopentonoticing，absorbing，andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou！”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)人們要注意和享受周圍的幸福。故選B。23.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everyonetakesdrugs.Sometimesadrugmightbecalledaherbbuttheeffectisthesame.Drugsandherbscanmakelifebetterfortheyareusedtoimprovehealth.Fromthesimplestheadachetoacureforcancer,Peoplebelievethatcertaindrugscanhelpthem.Butthereisdangerifthedrugsarenotusedinaproperway.Americanteenagerssometimesusecertaindrugstofeelgood.Theycallthis“gettinghigh”.Theproblemisthatonceayoungmanorayoungwomanhasthefeelingof“gettinghigh,theywanttodoitoften.Ifschooli