山東省臨沂市沂水縣第一高級中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市沂水縣第一高級中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Maryhas_________18-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforsinging.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：B2.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedwith B.comparingwithC.comparewith D.comparedwith參考答案：D23.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedto

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsup參考答案：C略4.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart,doctor?—Nottoobad.ButIadviseyou________anymore.A.tonotsmoke B.notsmoking C.smokingnot D.nottosmoke參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——醫(yī)生，我的心臟有什么問題嗎?——不太壞。但是我勸你不要再抽煙了。短語advisesb.nottodosth.“建議某人不要做某事”，用不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。5.Itwasattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;where C.that;where D.which;where參考答案：A6.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：這張照片是我在上海著名的東方明珠拍攝的。分析句子結構可知，此處是一個地點狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”，應該用where來引導，故C項正確。【點睛】同學們可以通過分析句子結構利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引導定語從句，本句中沒有先行詞，所以首先排除，如果用there的話，兩個分句之間沒有連詞，也沒有意義上的聯(lián)系，用where來引導這個地點狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”。7.Maryseemstohave______theclassmatesofthecompetition,butnobodywantedtoattendit.

A.dropped

B.respected

C.informed

D.pleased參考答案：C8.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D9._______2010inChina,thenumberofstudents________tostudyartisrisingalot.A.Comparedwith;choosing B.Comparingto;tochooseC.Composingwith;chosen D.Comparedto;choose參考答案：A10.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略11.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_________toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrink

D.musthavedrunk

參考答案：D12.

Tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike參考答案：D13.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXian,itwasonly_____.A.particular

B.curious

C.average

D.mistaken參考答案：C略14.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略15.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A16.Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindout____today’syoungpeoplewillenjoythenewversionofAdreamofRedMansions,whichfeaturesyoungerfaces.A.whether B.that C.however D.what參考答案：A17.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘書).

A:a;/

B:the；the

C:the;/

D:a;a參考答案：A18.Dan’snewcoatdidn’tfit,sohetookitbacktothestore________he’dboughtit.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：D19.Theroadsarecrowded_______walkingtoworkisquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B二、新的題型20.

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選入能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:

MoveMore

Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.16．Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(電梯).Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

GiveupSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?17．

Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.

18．

Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.

ReduceStress（壓力）

Easiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.19．

Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollution

Ifyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.20．

Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessive（過量的）DrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.參考答案：BEAGD三、閱讀理解21.IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki（赫爾辛基）duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams（有軌電車）,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolor1s:whiteandblue.TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby.AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit.Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront（濱水區(qū)）ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.32．Helsinkiiscalleda